Abstract: An electronic module includes a substrate, at least one surface mountable integrated circuit (IC) component and a conductive polymer. The substrate includes a plurality of electrically conductive traces formed on at least one surface of the substrate. The at least one surface mountable integrated circuit component includes a plurality of conductive pads formed on at least a first surface of the component and the conductive pads are electrically coupled to at least one of the conductive traces. The conductive polymer is in contact with at least a portion of a second surface, which is opposite the first surface, of the component and the substrate.

Abstract: The claimed invention can be used to automatically determine what files are needed to optimally execute a computer program to a desired state. In one embodiment the invention automatically creates an optimized file containing the files that are necessary to reach the desired state of a computer program. One or more remainder files may also be created. A remainder file contains the files that may be used by the computer program after reaching the desired state of execution.

Abstract: The claimed invention can be used to automatically determine what files are needed to optimally execute a computer program to a desired state. In one embodiment the invention automatically creates an optimized file containing the files that are necessary to reach the desired state of a computer program. One or more remainder files may also be created. A remainder file contains the files that may be used by the computer program after reaching the desired state of execution.

Abstract: The claimed invention can be used to automatically determine what files are needed to optimally execute a computer program to a desired state. In one embodiment the invention automatically creates an optimized file containing the files that are necessary to reach the desired state of a computer program. One or more remainder files may also be created. A remainder file contains the files that may be used by the computer program after reaching the desired state of execution.

Abstract: A horizontal deflection drive circuit using a plurality of FETs is provided, which includes a base drive current supply for receiving an oscillation pulse in a low level generated by an oscillation element, to perform switching operation, a P-channel FET for receiving the oscillation pulse in a low level generated by the oscillation element, and receiving current from the base drive current supply, to perform switching operation, an N-channel FET for receiving an oscillation pulse in a high level generated by the oscillation element, to perform switching operation, and a drive transformer for inducing current supplied from a deflection current supply according to the switching operations of the P-channel FET and N-channel FET, the P-channel FET being switched by the current supplied from the base drive current supply.

Abstract: A plasma display panel includes front and rear substrates; anodes in a stripe pattern on a facing surface of the front substrate; a lower electrode coating the entire facing surface of the rear substrate; a dielectric layer coating the lower electrode; an upper electrode coating the dielectric layer in a pattern; and a lattice of partition walls between the upper electrode and the front substrate. The portions of the dielectric layer between the partition walls and not coated with the upper electrode form respective pixels. Sputtering is minimized and there is less damage to the electrodes by the gas, thus extending the length of use of the product. The ferroelectric material of the lower electrode has excellent resistance with respect to the discharge gas and the discharge can be initiated with a low initial discharge starting voltage since the ferroelectric cathode provides enough electrons for the discharge.

Abstract: A wide band high voltage stabilizing circuit supplies optimum voltage to a fly back transformer (FBT) according to the change of horizontal frequency or high voltage by connecting a charge storage unit and switching element to a primary coil of the FBT, the switching element being turned on or off according to a switching signal which a microcomputer recognizing a horizontal sync frequency signal applies corresponding to a frequency band.

Abstract: A cathode for an electron tube includes a layer of a electron emitting substance containing alkaline earth metal oxides containing 0.01--20.0 wt % of both a lanthanum compound and a magnesium compound or a lanthanum-magnesium compound disposed on a base metal including nickel as a major component and tungsten as a minor component. The tungsten prevents embrittlement and ensures a continuing supply of fill barium in the electron-emitting substance. The cathode enjoys full interchangeability with the conventional oxide cathode and a 15-30% longer life span.

Abstract: A toothbrush comprises an elongate element with a brushhead on each end. The elongate element (10) is composed of a first curved portion (10a, 10b) on one end and a corresponding second curved portion (10b, 10a) on the other end. Each curved portion further comprises an outer section (14) and a holder section (12) integrally connected by a goose-neck shaped middle section (13), with the brushhead attached to the free end of the outer section such that the longitudinal axis of the brushhead (20, 30) is disposed at an angle to the longitudinal axis of the adjacent outer section (14) of the element (10). The toothbrush is pivotally fitted with a rotatable cover-cum-handle that allows either brushhead-carrying curved portion (10a, 10b) of the elongate element to be exposed and concealed in turn.