Abstract: A semiconductor device structure is provided. The semiconductor device structure includes a first diffusion barrier layer made of a dielectric material including a metal element, nitrogen, and oxygen and a first protection layer made of a dielectric material including silicon and oxygen and in direct contact with the top surface of the first diffusion barrier layer. The semiconductor device structure also includes a first thickening layer made of a dielectric material including the metal element and oxygen and in direct contact with the top surface of the first protection layer. A maximum metal content in the first thickening layer is greater than that in the first diffusion barrier layer. The semiconductor device structure further includes a conductive feature surrounded by and in direct contact with the first diffusion barrier layer, the first protection layer, and the first thickening layer.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a herbal compound extract to moderate diabetes with liver necrosis and fibrosis and applications thereof wherein a herbal compound consists of 10 to 20 units rhizome of Dendrobium nobile Lindl, 6 to 12 units fruiting body of Antrodia camphorata, 12 to 20 units root of Panax ginseng C. A. Mey, 10 to 30 units root of Rehmannia glutinosa Libosch, 15 to 30 units rhizome of Salvia miltiorrhiza Bge., 6 to 12 units all of Pheretima asperfillm (E. Perrier), 10 to 30 units root of Pueraria mirifica, 8 to 15 units fruit of Schisandra chinensis (Turcz.) Baill and 6 to 8 units rhizome of Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch and the herbal compound extract is able to moderate symptoms comprising hyperglycemia, hyperlipidemia, abnormal liver function about liver necrosis and fibrosis due to the diabetes.

Abstract: A method, a device and a storage medium for evaluating speech quality include: receiving speech data to be evaluated; extracting evaluation features of the speech data to be evaluated; performing quality evaluation to the speech data to be evaluated according to the evaluation features of the speech data to be evaluated and a predetermined speech quality evaluation model, in which the speech quality evaluation model is an indication of a relationship between evaluation features of single-ended speech data and quality information of the single-ended speech data.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a herbal compound extract to moderate diabetes with liver necrosis and fibrosis and applications thereof wherein a herbal compound consists of 10 to 20 units rhizome of Dendrobium nobile Lindl, 6 to 12 units fruiting body of Antrodia camphorata, 12 to 20 units root of Panax ginseng C. A. Mey, 10 to 30 units root of Rehmannia glutinosa Libosch, 15 to 30 units rhizome of Salvia miltiorrhiza Bge., 6 to 12 units all of Pheretima asperfillm (E. Perrier), 10 to 30 units root of Pueraria mirifica, 8 to 15 units fruit of Schisandra chinensis (Turcz.) Baill and 6 to 8 units rhizome of Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch and the herbal compound extract is able to moderate symptoms comprising hyperglycemia, hyperlipidemia, abnormal liver function about liver necrosis and fibrosis due to the diabetes.

Abstract: A method, a device and a storage medium for evaluating speech quality include: receiving speech data to be evaluated; extracting evaluation features of the speech data to be evaluated; performing quality evaluation to the speech data to be evaluated according to the evaluation features of the speech data to be evaluated and a predetermined speech quality evaluation model, in which the speech quality evaluation model is an indication of a relationship between evaluation features of single-ended speech data and quality information of the single-ended speech data.

Abstract: A replaceable display system includes a display back plate having a driving array substrate, a front panel laminate, and a display region, a controller, and an image film. The front panel laminate is located on the driving array substrate and includes a display medium layer. The display region is located on the front panel laminate and includes a plurality of sub-display regions. Each of the sub-display regions is displayed as a bright face or a dark face by the display medium layer. The controller is electrically connected to the display back plate to control each of the sub-display regions to display as the bright face or the dark face. The image film is detachably located on the display region and includes a light transmissive pattern portion aligned with at least one of the sub-display regions.

Abstract: A dual screen electronic device includes a main device having a first casing and a display screen, and a detachable display module. The first casing has a first opening. The display screen is located on the first casing and exposed from the first opening. The detachable display module includes a second casing, a power supply module, an electrophoretic display (EPD) module, and a control module. The second casing is detachably positioned on the first casing, and has a second opening. The power supply module is arranged on the second casing. The EPD module is fixed to the second casing, or is detachably positioned on the second casing, and has a display region exposed from the second opening. The control module is selectively located on the second casing or on the EPD module, and is electrically connected to the EPD module and the power supply module.

Abstract: A reflective display apparatus includes a first substrate, a second substrate, a display layer and a light shielding layer. The first substrate has a driving circuit layer and the second substrate has a transparent electrode layer opposite to the driving circuit layer. The display layer is disposed between the driving circuit layer and the transparent electrode layer. The light shielding layer has a first adhering surface and a second adhering surface, wherein the first adhering surface is adhered to the display layer and the second adhering surface is adhered to the driving circuit layer. The light shielding layer can prevent the driving circuit layer from being illuminated by external light rays, and thus display quality of the reflective display apparatus is improved.

Abstract: A driving method of a display panel includes the following steps: driving the display panel to display a first image frame and providing display data of a second image frame, and each of the first and the second image frames has a first area and a second area for respectively displaying two different display contents, the positions of the two corresponding first areas overlap, and the positions of the two corresponding second areas overlap; determining whether display content differences exist between the two corresponding first areas, and determining whether display content differences exist between the two corresponding second areas, and driving the area where display content differences exist in the two areas of the first image frame to display a first-color display content when display content differences exist between the two corresponding first areas or the two corresponding second areas. Furthermore, a corresponding electrophoresis display apparatus is also provided.

Abstract: A dual screen electronic device includes a main device having a first casing and a display screen, and a detachable display module. The first casing has a first opening. The display screen is located on the first casing and exposed from the first opening. The detachable display module includes a second casing, a power supply module, an electrophoretic display (EPD) module, and a control module. The second casing is detachably positioned on the first casing, and has a second opening. The power supply module is arranged on the second casing. The EPD module is fixed to the second casing, or is detachably positioned on the second casing, and has a display region exposed from the second opening. The control module is selectively located on the second casing or on the EPD module, and is electrically connected to the EPD module and the power supply module.

Abstract: A replaceable display system includes a display back plate having a driving array substrate, a front panel laminate, and a display region, a controller, and an image film. The front panel laminate is located on the driving array substrate and includes a transparent substrate and a display medium layer sandwiched between the driving array substrate and the transparent substrate. The display region is located on the front panel laminate and includes a plurality of sub-display regions. Each of the sub-display regions is displayed as a bright face or a dark face by the display medium layer. The controller is electrically connected to the display back plate to control each of the sub-display regions to display as the bright face or the dark face. The image film is detachably located on the display region and includes a light transmissive pattern portion aligned with at least one of the sub-display regions.

Abstract: A driving method of a display panel includes the following steps: driving the display panel to display a first image frame and providing display data of a second image frame, and each of the first and the second image frames has a first area and a second area for respectively displaying two different display contents, the positions of the two corresponding first areas overlap, and the positions of the two corresponding second areas overlap; determining whether display content differences exist between the two corresponding first areas, and determining whether display content differences exist between the two corresponding second areas, and driving the area where display content differences exist in the two areas of the first image frame to display a first-color display content when display content differences exist between the two corresponding first areas or the two corresponding second areas. Furthermore, a corresponding electrophoresis display apparatus is also provided.

Abstract: An exemplary operation method is applied to an architecture having a function of reading. The architecture is selected from one of a hardware architecture and a software architecture. In particular, the operation method includes the step of: adding a function of reading assistance to the architecture by applying at least a reading assistance command to the architecture. The at least a reading assistance command for example includes a TAB command for tab labeling in the architecture.

Abstract: An electronic advertising method and an electronic apparatus are provided. In the method, an amount of a factor of the electronic apparatus in executing a task function is accumulated and whether the amount is over a preset value of the electronic apparatus or not is determined. An advertisement is displayed if the amount is over the preset value and a question according to content of the advertisement is displayed. An operation responding an answer to the question is detected and a non-advertisement function is executed if the operation is detected.

Abstract: A method of fabricating a display panel comprises the steps of: forming a controlling elements array substrate and a flexible color filter, respectively; forming a displaying medium on the controlling elements array substrate; and assembling the flexible color filter to the controlling elements array substrate for disposing it on the displaying medium layer. A method of fabricating a flexible color filter comprises the steps of: forming a flexible substrate on a rigidly substrate; forming a color filter film comprising a plurality of color filter patterns; and separating the flexible substrate from the rigidly substrate. Since the color filter film is formed before separating the flexible substrate from the rigid substrate, the flexible color filter may have good resolution and process yield.

Abstract: An electronic system comprises an electronic processing device and a reading device having a display screen. When the electronic processing device is connected to the reading device through a data-transmitting interface, the electronic processing device transmits an electronic file in the electronic processing device to the reading device by a predetermined mode, such that the reading device displays images of the electronic file on the display screen according to a predetermined specification.

Abstract: A reflective display apparatus includes a first substrate, a second substrate, a display layer and a light shielding layer. The first substrate has a driving circuit layer and the second substrate has a transparent electrode layer opposite to the driving circuit layer. The display layer is disposed between the driving circuit layer and the transparent electrode layer. The light shielding layer has a first adhering surface and a second adhering surface, wherein the first adhering surface is adhered to the display layer and the second adhering surface is adhered to the driving circuit layer. The light shielding layer can prevent the driving circuit layer from being illuminated by external light rays, and thus display quality of the reflective display apparatus is improved.

Abstract: An electronic system comprises a mobile apparatus and a reading apparatus. The reading apparatus has a display screen and a plurality of operation units. When the reading apparatus is linked with the mobile apparatus through a data-transmission interface, the reading apparatus displays an image of an electronic file on the display screen thereof which is stored in the mobile apparatus. When one of the operation units is enabled, the reading apparatus generates a corresponding operation signal to the mobile apparatus, thus the mobile apparatus performs a corresponding operation process according to the operation signal.

Abstract: A method of fabricating a display panel comprises the steps of: forming a controlling elements array substrate and a flexible color filter, respectively; forming a displaying medium on the controlling elements array substrate; and assembling the flexible color filter to the controlling elements array substrate for disposing it on the displaying medium layer. A method of fabricating a flexible color filter comprises the steps of: forming a flexible substrate on a rigidly substrate; forming a color filter film comprising a plurality of color filter patterns; and separating the flexible substrate from the rigidly substrate. Since the color filter film are formed before separating the flexible substrate from the rigid substrate, the flexible color filter may have good resolution and process yield.

Abstract: In an electro-phoretic display and a fabricating method thereof, the electro-phoretic display is fabricated by the steps: forming a plurality of pixel electrodes arranged in matrix form on a first substrate; disposing a plurality of electro-phoretic displaying units including a plurality of colored charged particles, wherein each pixel electrode is corresponding to at least one of the electro-phoretic displaying units having the colored charged particles with the same color; forming a transparent electrode on a second substrate; and disposing the second substrate on the electro-phoretic displaying units to positioning the transparent electrode between the second substrate and the electro-phoretic displaying units. The electro-phoretic display can select a part of the pixel electrodes for being driven according to the color of the image being displayed, so that the electro-phoretic display may have an improved chromatic performance.