Abstract: The present invention is to provide an etching solution capable of effectively reducing Galvanic effect, wherein the etching solution is obtained by way of dissolving an etchant and a nitrogen containing five-member heterocyclic compound in water. Thus, when at least one first metal (e.g., gold) and at least one second metal (e.g., copper) disposed on a substrate is treated with a wet etching process by using this etching solution, the nitrogen containing five-member heterocyclic compound would form an organic protecting film on the first metal having higher reduction potential, so as to effectively avoid the second metal from being over etched resulted from the Galvanic effect.

Abstract: A method of providing solar cell electrode by electroless plating and an activator used therein are disclosed. The method of the present invention can be performed without silver paste, and comprises steps: (A) providing a silicon substrate; (B) contacting the silicon substrate with an activator, wherein the activator comprises: a noble metal or a noble metal compound, a thickening agent, and water; (C) washing the silicon substrate by a cleaning agent; (D) dipping the silicon substrate in an electroless nickel plating solution to perform electroless plating. The method of providing solar cell electrode by electroless plating of the present invention has high selectivity between silicon nitride and silicon, large working window, and is steady, easily to be controlled, therefore is suitable for being used in the fabrication of the electrodes of the solar cell substrate.

Abstract: An electroless nickel plating solution for solar cell electrode, which comprises SiNx and Si patterned structure, is disclosed. The electroless plating solution of the present invention comprises: nickel ion; a reducing agent; a first chelating agent; a second chelating agent; and water. The electroless plating solution of the present invention has high selectivity between Si and SiNx and is harmless to the aluminum-based layer, therefore is suitable for being used in the fabrication of the electrodes of the solar cell.

Abstract: A method of providing solar cell electrode by electroless plating and an activator used therein are disclosed. The method of the present invention can be performed without silver paste, and comprises steps: (A) providing a silicon substrate; (B) contacting the silicon substrate with an activator, wherein the activator comprises: a noble metal or a noble metal compound, a thickening agent, and water; (C) washing the silicon substrate by a cleaning agent; (D) dipping the silicon substrate in an electroless nickel plating solution to perform electroless plating. The method of providing solar cell electrode by electroless plating of the present invention has high selectivity between silicon nitride and silicon, large working window, and is steady, easily to be controlled, therefore is suitable for being used in the fabrication of the electrodes of the solar cell substrate.