Abstract: This application relates to an optical sensor element. In one aspect, the optical sensor element includes a graphite column including one or more graphite rods. The optical sensor element may also include one or more first graphene layers partly or entirely covering each of both ends of the graphite column. The optical sensor element may further include one or more second graphene layers partly or entirely covering the outer circumferential surface of the graphite column. This application also relates to an optical sensor for measuring the concentration of a greenhouse gas and the optical sensor includes the optical sensor element.

Abstract: A substrate processing device. The device comprises: a first source supply unit; a second source supply unit; a first supply line for connecting the first source supply unit to a spraying unit; a second supply line for connecting the second source supply unit to the spraying unit; a mixing unit provided at the first supply line to be arranged between the first source supply unit and the spraying unit; a first connection line for connecting the second supply line to the first supply line and/or the mixing unit; and a first path change unit provided at a first connection point at which the first connection line is connected to the second supply line, wherein the first path change unit changes the flow path of a second source gas supplied from the second source supply unit.

Abstract: A flow nanoparticle measurement device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes a flow cell in which a liquid sample flows, a first laser beam being irradiated to the flow cell; a laser generator configured to generate the first laser beam; and a flow controller configured to control a flow of the liquid sample for the flow cell.

Abstract: A quantum dot device including an anode and a cathode, a light emitting layer disposed between the anode and the cathode, the light emitting layer comprising quantum dots, a first hole auxiliary layer disposed on the anode, the first hole auxiliary layer including poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)-polystyrenesulfonate or a derivative thereof (PEDOT:PSS), a second hole auxiliary layer disposed on the first hole auxiliary layer and including a hole transport material different from the PEDOT:PSS, wherein the light emitting layer is disposed on the second hole auxiliary layer, wherein the first hole auxiliary layer has a first surface facing the anode and a second surface facing the second hole auxiliary layer, and the second surface includes a surface modification region including a surface modification material having a carboxylic acid group, a phosphonic acid group, a sulfonic acid group, or a salt thereof. An electronic device that includes the quantum dot device.

Abstract: A cylindrical electrode assembly includes a first electrode and a second electrode that are wound in a state where the first electrode and the second electrode are stacked with a separation layer therebetween. The first electrode includes a first electrode coated portion. The second electrode includes a second electrode coating portion, a second electrode uncoated portion to which a second active material is not applied, and an insulation coating layer at a boundary portion between the second electrode coated portion and the second electrode uncoated portion at an end portion of the second electrode uncoated portion, the insulating coating layer being thinner than the second electrode coating, the boundary portion being located further inward than an end portion of the separation layer in the axial direction, and the boundary portion extending further outward than the end portion of the separation layer in the axial direction.

Abstract: Disclosed is an apparatus for determining an energy cost applied to an energy sharing transaction system which performs a secondary energy sharing transaction between a seller and a buyer having an energy production facility which is operated by using primary energy as a power source to produce secondary energy.

Abstract: The present application relates to a composition for preparing a temperature-sensitive hydrogel and a use thereof, and provides a temperature-sensitive hydrogel composition and a method for preparing a temperature-sensitive hydrogel composition using the composition, including a first agent in a liquid formulation including an aqueous solution containing chitosan and phosphate ions, including an aqueous solution containing 0.05 wt % to 3.5 wt % of chitosan and 0.1 wt % to 40 wt % of phosphate ions, based on the total weight of the first agent composition.

Abstract: Disclosed is an electronic apparatus comprising: a camera module; a communication module; and a processor electrically connected to the camera module and the communication module, wherein the processor is capable of: obtaining an image of one or more external objects by using the camera module; recognizing at least one specified external object among the one or more external objects; transmitting image color information, corresponding to said at least one recognized specified external object, to an external electronic apparatus via the communication module; receiving attribute information on a light source for the image, determined using reference color information, corresponding to said at least one specified external object, and the image color information, from the external electronic apparatus; and correcting the color temperature of the image by using the attribute information received from the external electronic apparatus. Other various embodiments identified in the description are possible.

Abstract: Disclosed is an electronic apparatus comprising: a camera module; a communication module; and a processor electrically connected to the camera module and the communication module, wherein the processor is capable of: obtaining an image of one or more external objects by using the camera module; recognizing at least one specified external object among the one or more external objects; transmitting image color information, corresponding to said at least one recognized specified external object, to an external electronic apparatus via the communication module; receiving attribute information on a light source for the image, determined using reference color information, corresponding to said at least one specified external object, and the image color information, from the external electronic apparatus; and correcting the color temperature of the image by using the attribute information received from the external electronic apparatus. Other various embodiments identified in the description are possible.

Abstract: Disclosed is an electronic apparatus comprising: a camera module; a communication module; and a processor electrically connected to the camera module and the communication module, wherein the processor is capable of: obtaining an image of one or more external objects by using the camera module; recognizing at least one specified external object among the one or more external objects; transmitting image color information, corresponding to said at least one recognized specified external object, to an external electronic apparatus via the communication module; receiving attribute information on a light source for the image, determined using reference color information, corresponding to said at least one specified external object, and the image color information, from the external electronic apparatus; and correcting the color temperature of the image by using the attribute information received from the external electronic apparatus. Other various embodiments identified in the description are possible.

Abstract: A method for preparing a highly elastic biodegradable three-dimensional structure includes (a) mixing poly(lactide-co-?-caprolactone) (PLCL) with at least one biocompatible heat stabilizer that is biocompatible with the PLCL, that is a heat stabilizer for the PLCL, and that is selected from the group consisting of ?-tocopherol, barium-zinc, calcium-zinc, vitamin B, and combinations thereof to provide a solvent-free mixture; and (b) carrying out three-dimensional printing with the solvent-free mixture by heating the mixture at 150-250° C. for 5-20 minutes to provide a heated mixture; and ejecting the heated mixture through a nozzle. The three-dimensional structure maintains mechanical properties even after three-dimensional printing, by adding a biocompatible heat stabilizer to poly(L-lactide-co-?-caprolactone). The three-dimensional structure is useful as a scaffold for tissue engineering.

Abstract: A method for preparing a highly elastic biodegradable three-dimensional structure and a highly elastic biodegradable three-dimensional structure obtained thereby, particularly, a method for preparing a three-dimensional structure maintains mechanical properties even after three-dimensional printing, by adding a biocompatible heat stabilizer to poly(L-lactide-co-?-caprolactone) and application of the three-dimensional structure to a scaffold for tissue engineering.

Abstract: An image processing method is provided. The image processing method includes: converting a color reproduction target of an input image according to a color gamut of a target display device; generating a file of the input image of which the color reproduction target is converted; and storing the file of the input image.

Abstract: An image processing method is provided. The image processing method includes: converting a color reproduction target of an input image according to a color gamut of a target display device; generating a file of the input image of which the color reproduction target is converted; and storing the file of the input image.

Abstract: An image signal processing device is disclosed, including a sensitivity improvement unit, a Bayer RGB conversion unit, and a color correction unit. The sensitivity improvement unit interpolates input white, red, green, and blue (WRGB) data, mixes a luminance signal of first color space data for the interpolated WRGB data with a first type pixel signal of the interpolated WRGB data to convert the first color space data into second color space data, and converts the second color space data into converted RGB data. The Bayer RGB conversion unit converts color spaces of a second type pixel signal, a third type pixel signal, and a fourth type pixel signal of the interpolated WRGB data to generate the first color space data, and separates the luminance signal and color difference signals from the first color space data. The color correction unit corrects the converted RGB data into output RGB data.

Abstract: An image reproducing method is described. A three-dimensional (3D) image file including a left image and a right image is reproduced. A first channel image is generated from the left image of the 3D image. A second channel image is generated from the right image of the 3D image. The first channel image is combined with the second channel image to generate an output image. The output image is displayed.

Abstract: An image signal processing device is disclosed, including a sensitivity improvement unit, a Bayer RGB conversion unit, and a color correction unit. The sensitivity improvement unit interpolates input white, red, green, and blue (WRGB) data, mixes a luminance signal of first color space data for the interpolated WRGB data with a first type pixel signal of the interpolated WRGB data to convert the first color space data into second color space data, and converts the second color space data into converted RGB data. The Bayer RGB conversion unit converts color spaces of a second type pixel signal, a third type pixel signal, and a fourth type pixel signal of the interpolated WRGB data to generate the first color space data, and separates the luminance signal and color difference signals from the first color space data. The color correction unit corrects the converted RGB data into output RGB data.