Abstract: A piezoelectric material composition may be represented by Equation 1, 0 . 9 ? 6 ? ( Na a ? K 1 - a ) ? ( Nb b ( T 1 - b ) ) ? O 3 - ( 0.04 - x ) ? M A ? M B ? O 3 - x ? ( Bi c ? Ag 1 - c ) ? M B ? O 3 + d ? mol ? % ? A [ Equation ? 1 ] where T is Sb, Ta, or V, MA is Sr, Ba, or Ca, MB is Zr, Hf, Ti, or Sn, and A is Fe2O3, Co2O3, Mn2O3, ZnO, GeO2, CuO, or NiO, and 0.40?a?0.60, 0.90?b?1.00, 0.30?c?0.70, 0.00?x?0.04, and 0.00<d?1.00.

Abstract: A piezoelectric material composition, a method of manufacturing the same, a piezoelectric device, and apparatus including the piezoelectric device. The piezoelectric device may include a piezoelectric device layer including a first material and a second material surrounded by the first material, a first electrode portion disposed at a first surface of the piezoelectric device layer, and a second electrode portion disposed at a second surface of the piezoelectric device layer opposite to the first surface, wherein the piezoelectric device layer comprises a piezoelectric material composition represented by Chemical Formula 1: 0.96(NaaK1-a)(Nbb(T1-b))O3-(0.04-x)MZrO3-x(BicAg1-c)ZrO3+d mol % NaNbO3, wherein T is Sb or Ta, M is Sr, Ba or Ca, a is 0.4?a?0.6, b is 0.90?b?0.98, c is 0.4?c?0.6, d is 0?d?5.0, and x is 0?x?0.04 and wherein T is Sb or Ta and M is Sr, Ba, or Ca.

Abstract: Compositions are disclosed that comprise a piezoelectric material according to Chemical Formula 1: (1?y)(NaaK1-a)(Nb1-x,Sbx)-ySrZrO3+n mol % CuO, wherein 0.01?y?0.10, 0.4?a?0.6, 0?x?0.06, and 0.5?n?1.5. The compositions can further comprise a first material, and a second material surrounded by the first material. A piezoelectric device is also described, which includes a piezoelectric device layer including a composition of Chemical Formula 1, and having a first material layer and a second material layer surrounded by the first material layer; a first electrode part disposed on a first surface of the piezoelectric device layer; and a second electrode part disposed on a second surface facing the first surface.