Abstract: A method for forming a Group IV transition metal containing film comprises a) exposing a substrate to a vapor of a Group IV transition metal containing film forming composition; b) exposing the substrate to a co-reactant; and c) repeating the steps of a) and b) until a desired thickness of the Group IV transition metal containing film is deposited on the substrate using a vapor deposition process,

Abstract: The present invention relates to an apparatus, system, and method for collecting gas generated in a secondary battery, specifically, to an apparatus, system, and method for collecting gas, which allow an operator to collect gas generated inside a secondary battery according to a desired section.

Abstract: A massage apparatus, in which a height of an auxiliary portion is adjustable, includes: a body portion configured to support an upper body of a user; and an auxiliary portion connected to the body portion to support a lower body of the user. The auxiliary portion includes a lifting member configured to adjust a height of the auxiliary portion.

Abstract: An airbag apparatus may include: an inflator configured to jet gas in case of a collision of a vehicle; a first cushion inflated by the gas jetted by the inflator, and configured to support the head of a passenger in case of a head-on collision of the vehicle; a second cushion connected to the first cushion so as to be supported by the first cushion, and configured to suppress the head of the passenger from moving in a diagonal direction in case of an oblique collision of the vehicle; a connection tube configured to connect the first and second cushions such that the gas of the inflator moves from the first cushion to the second cushion; and a control tether connected to the first cushion and the connection tube.

Abstract: An edge computing method for flexibly allocating a computing resource includes receiving an edge module and a container resource allocation value, generating a container based on the container resource allocation value and arranging the edge module in the generated container. The edge module is distributed to an edge computing device to perform a predetermined data processing. The container is a software component of the edge computing device providing an isolated computing environment for driving the edge module. The edge computing device is installed on-premise. The edge computing device can flexibly adjust available computing resources according to the current working situation and a resource requirement. In response to an environment, in which data traffic is flexible according to time or situation, such as a manufacturing plant, allocated resources of the edge computing device can be quickly adjusted, thereby a stable service can be provided.

Abstract: A display device includes: a substrate; a light blocking layer of a driving transistor and an active layer of a switching transistor on the substrate; a buffer layer on the light blocking layer, the buffer layer overlapping the light blocking layer; an active layer of the driving transistor on the buffer layer; a first gate insulating layer on the active layer of the driving transistor and the active layer of the switching transistor; and a first gate electrode on the first gate insulating layer and overlapping the active layer of the driving transistor and a second gate electrode overlapping the active layer of the switching transistor, wherein the light blocking layer and the active layer of the switching transistor are on a same layer.

Abstract: A display device may include a substrate, a barrier layer disposed on the substrate and having a trench, an active pattern disposed on the barrier layer, formed of an oxide semiconductor, and including a channel region protruding downward along a profile of the trench, and a source region and a drain region disposed at each end of the channel region, respectively, a gate electrode disposed on the active pattern and overlapping the channel region, a source electrode disposed on the gate electrode and electrically connected to the source region, and a drain electrode disposed on the gate electrode and electrically connected to the drain region.

Abstract: A display device comprises a substrate; a driving transistor including a first active layer and a switching transistor including a second active layer, the first active layer and the second active layer being disposed on the substrate; a first gate insulating layer disposed on the first active layer of the driving transistor and the second active layer of the switching transistor; first and second gate electrodes disposed on the first gate insulating layer to overlap the first active layer of the driving transistor and the second active layer of the switching transistor, respectively; a first interlayer insulating layer disposed on the first gate electrode and the second gate electrode; and a second interlayer insulating layer disposed on the first interlayer insulating layer to overlap the first active layer without overlapping the second active layer in a plan view.

Abstract: Disclosed is a pouch type metal-air battery. In the pouch type metal-air battery, when the electrolyte inside the cell comes out of the electrode assembly by applying external pressure, the electrolyte does not reach the space partitioned by the gas diffusion layer, the electrode assembly and the exterior material, due to the step caused by the projection part of the gas diffusion layer. As such, a plurality of pores in the exterior material, which corresponds to the space, may not be blocked. Therefore, since oxygen selectively permeated from the exterior material flows into the gas diffusion layer, and flows into the electrode assembly through the diffusion portion of the gas diffusion layer, the contact resistance with pressure may improve and the initial driving conditions and driving reproducibility may be secured.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a secondary battery that is capable of being improved in safety. Also, the secondary battery according to the present invention comprises a case accommodating an electrode assembly and an electrolyte, a lead part electrically connected to the electrode assembly and extending to the outside of the case, and a current interruption part disposed between the electrode assembly and the lead part to electrically disconnect the electrode assembly from the lead part at a predetermined temperature and a predetermined pressure.

Abstract: An edge computing device controlling method includes executing some function modules of a plurality of function modules for processing a service request from a user device on a first edge computing device of a plurality of edge computing devices and additionally executing the some function modules on a second edge computing device of the plurality of edge computing devices when additional resource is required for the some function modules.

Abstract: A reception apparatus communicating with a transmission apparatus with a clock lane and a data lane. The reception apparatus comprises a clock lane control circuit configured to determine the operation mode of the clock lane based on a clock signal transmitted through the clock lane, and performing an operation based on the determined operation mode of the clock lane, and a data lane control circuit configured to determine the operation mode of the data lane based on a data signal transmitted from the transmission apparatus, and performing an operation based on the determined operation mode of the data lane, and the clock lane control circuit is configured to set the operation mode of the clock lane to a high-speed mode, when the operation mode of the data lane is switched from a low-power mode to the high-speed mode.

Abstract: An electrode for a rechargeable battery, includes: a primer coating layer including PVdF as a first binder and a conductive material formed on a current collector; and an electrode composite layer including a second binder and an electrode active material formed on the primer coating layer, wherein crystallinity of the first binder is 58 or greater.

Abstract: An edge computing device controlling method includes executing some function modules of a plurality of function modules for processing a service request from a user device on a first edge computing device of a plurality of edge computing devices and additionally executing the some function modules on a second edge computing device of the plurality of edge computing devices when additional resource is required for the some function modules.

Abstract: An edge computing method for flexibly allocating a computing resource includes receiving an edge module and a container resource allocation value, generating a container based on the container resource allocation value and arranging the edge module in the generated container. The edge module is distributed to an edge computing device to perform a predetermined data processing. The container is a software component of the edge computing device providing an isolated computing environment for driving the edge module. The edge computing device is installed on-premise. The edge computing device can flexibly adjust available computing resources according to the current working situation and a resource requirement. In response to an environment, in which data traffic is flexible according to time or situation, such as a manufacturing plant, allocated resources of the edge computing device can be quickly adjusted, thereby a stable service can be provided.

Abstract: An airbag apparatus may include: an inflator configured to jet gas in case of a collision of a vehicle; a first cushion inflated by the gas jetted by the inflator, and configured to support the head of a passenger in case of a head-on collision of the vehicle; a second cushion connected to the first cushion so as to be supported by the first cushion, and configured to suppress the head of the passenger from moving in a diagonal direction in case of an oblique collision of the vehicle; a connection tube configured to connect the first and second cushions such that the gas of the inflator moves from the first cushion to the second cushion; and a control tether connected to the first cushion and the connection tube.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for determining a section in which generation of internal gas in a second battery accelerates, the method comprising the steps of: measuring a closed circuit voltage (CCV) and an open circuit voltage (OCV) according to the state of charge (SOC) of the secondary battery while charging the secondary battery; deriving a closed circuit voltage (SOC-CCV) profile according to the state of charge and an open circuit voltage (SOC-OCV) profile according to the state of charge; and determining, from the derived SOC-CCV profile and SOC-OCV profile, a section in which the amount of internal gas generated in the secondary battery rapidly increases.

Abstract: A method for predicting the explosion pressure of a medium- and large-size cell module, according to the present invention, comprises the steps of: (S100) deriving a profile (SOC-temperature profile) of the generation temperature according to a state of charge (SOC) of a medium- and large-size cell module to be predicted; (S200) mounting a small cell inside an explosion pressure measurement device; (S300) overcharging the small cell until an explosion occurs while heating the small cell in the same manner as the SOC-temperature profile derived in step (S100); (S400) measuring the pressure during the explosion of the small cell; and (S500) converting the pressure during the explosion of the measured small cell into pressure of a medium- and large-size cell module.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a cathode including a cathode active material and poly(amic acid). When the lithium secondary battery including the cathode is in an abnormal operation range of 160° C. or higher, condensation reaction of poly(amic acid) occurs to form polyimide. The polyimide surrounds cathode active material particles in the form of a coating film and prevents transport of lithium ions and electrons to interrupt current flow, and inhibits abnormal heat emission and thermal runaway or combustion caused by additional reactions.

Abstract: Disclosed is a battery cell having an electrode assembly configured as a structure in which a cathode, an anode, and a separator interposed between the cathode and the anode, wherein a surface or both surfaces of respective electrode current collectors of the cathode and the anode are coated with an electrode mixture including an electrode active material, the cathode and the anode are provided with a first cathode terminal and a first anode terminal respectively serving as external input/output terminals of the battery cell, and at least one of the cathode and the anode is provided with a resistance measurement terminal at a position opposite to the external input/output terminal, for measuring a resistance of an electrode current collector.