Abstract: The present invention relates to a polyimide-based film, a window cover film including the polyimide-based film, and a display panel including the polyimide-based film. More specifically, the present invention relates to a polyimide-based film of which a modulus measured according to ASTM D882 is 5 GPa or more and a rate of change of the modulus, after the polyimide-based film is maintained under a high-temperature and high-humidity condition of 60° C. and 90% RH for 500 hours, is 10% or less.

Abstract: A quantum dot light-emitting device including first electrode and a second electrode, a quantum dot layer between the first electrode and the second electrode, a first electron transport layer and a second electron layer disposed between the quantum dot layer and the second electrode. The second electron transport layer is disposed between the quantum dot layer and the first electron transport layer, wherein each of the first electron transport layer and the second electron transport layer includes an inorganic material. A lowest unoccupied molecular orbital energy level of the second electron transport layer is shallower than a lowest unoccupied molecular orbital energy level of the first electron transport layer, and a lowest unoccupied molecular orbital energy level of the quantum dot layer is shallower than a lowest unoccupied molecular orbital energy level of the second electron transport layer. An electronic device including the quantum dot light-emitting device.

Abstract: Disclosed are a DRAM device capable of storing charges for a long time and an operating method thereof. According to an embodiment, a DRAM device includes a channel region formed on a substrate, a gate insulating film region formed on the channel region, a floating gate region formed on the gate insulating film region, a transition layer region formed on the floating gate region, and a control gate region formed on the transition layer region and generating a potential difference with the floating gate region in response to a fact that a potential that is not less than a reference potential is applied and releasing at least one charge stored in the floating gate region or storing the at least one charge into the floating gate region, by generating a transition current due to the potential difference.

Abstract: A heater system for a pipe for controlling a temperature of a heater installed to surround a pipe and performing a heating or insulation function.

Abstract: A display apparatus including a display and a supporter. The supporter being mounted on the display and configured to support the display and rotate the display module between a first position and a second position. The supporter including a drive motor, a first gear, and a detection sensor. The drive motor configured to supply a driving force to rotate the display. The first gear configured to rotate together with the display by receiving the driving force from the drive motor. The detection sensor configured to detect a rotation amount of a second gear configured to rotate in with the first gear.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing non-sintered liquid metal ink, and more particularly, to a method of manufacturing liquid metal ink manufactured without a sintering process. The method of manufacturing liquid metal ink according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: (a) inputting a solvent into liquid metal in a container at room temperature; (b) performing oxide film-removing treatment on the liquid metal of step (a); and (c) dispersing the liquid metal that has undergone step (b) in a form of nanoparticles through ultrasonic treatment.

Abstract: A light source includes a controller configured to turn on or off a plurality of light sources depending on a light period. The controller can be configured to turn on the light sources during each of a plurality of light periods such that the light sources emit a light having a spectrum with a plurality of peaks toward the plant. At least one light period can include a first period and a second period and the first period preceding or following the second period. The controller can adjust the spectrum of the light between the first period and the second period and/or during different light periods.

Abstract: A multilayer capacitor includes a body including a multilayer structure in which a plurality of dielectric layers are stacked in a first direction and a plurality of internal electrodes stacked with the dielectric layer interposed therebetween and external electrodes formed outside the body and connected to the internal electrodes. The body includes an active portion and a side margin portion covering the active portion and opposing each other in a second direction, and 1<A2/M1?1.5 and A2<A1 in which A1 is an average grain size of the dielectric layers in a central region of the active portion, A2 is an average grain size of the dielectric layers at an active boundary part of the active portion adjacent to the side margin portion, and M1 is an average grain size of the dielectric layers in a central region of the side margin portion.

Abstract: A current supply circuit according to the present disclosure may include a voltage/current converter configured to convert, into a data current, a data voltage received from a data driving circuit and a first current mirror circuit configured to mirror the data current so that a light-emitting diode (LED) current flows into an LED array. The data current may be adjusted based on a greyscale value of the LED array.

Abstract: A semiconductor package includes a connection structure including a redistribution layer, a plurality of under bump metal layers electrically connected to the redistribution layer, a passivation layer which overlaps at least portions of side faces of the plurality of under bump metal layers, and includes a first trench disposed between under bump metal layers adjacent to each other, a surface mounting element which is on the under bump metal layers adjacent to each other, connected to the redistribution layer, and overlaps the first trench, and an underfill material layer that is between a portion of the passivation layer and the surface mounting element, and is in the first trench. The first trench extends in a first direction and includes a first sub-trench having a first width in a second direction, and a second sub-trench having a second width different from the first width in the second direction.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a display device and a method for fabricating the same. According to one or more embodiments, a display device includes a substrate, pixel electrodes above the substrate, light-emitting elements above the pixel electrodes, extending in a thickness direction of the substrate, and having a polyhedral shape in the thickness direction, a width of a middle portion of the polyhedral shape being greater than a width of an upper portion of the polyhedral shape and greater than a width of a lower portion of the polyhedral shape, and a common electrode above the light-emitting elements.

Abstract: A system of automatic optimization of image quality of an image sensor includes an image learning data generation unit generating an image tuning knowledge database, which includes pairs of a plurality of sets of values of a plurality of parameters and a plurality of sets of image quality evaluation scores for a plurality of image quality evaluation items for evaluating a quality of each of a plurality of images generated by the image sensor, using an image tuning database sampling module, an image signal processor modeling unit generating a machine learning model, for each image, for automatically optimizing the quality of each image, and an image sensor image quality optimization unit automatically controlling values of some of the plurality of parameters based on a user's image quality selection and the machine learning model. The image quality evaluation scores are produced by a distributed camera simulation system including servers.

Abstract: A method of controlling switching to a manual driving mode of an autonomous vehicle allowing stable transition to the manual driving mode and prevention of collision accidents includes performing motor drive control of a motor controller and braking control of a braking controller according to a command of an autonomous driving controller in a complex manner, when there is a risk of a collision accident caused by a difference between a target yaw rate of the autonomous vehicle and an actual yaw rate of the autonomous vehicle in a transition section from an autonomous driving mode to a manual driving mode during turning of the autonomous vehicle.

Abstract: A glass article includes a first surface; a second surface opposed to the first surface; a side surface connecting the first surface to the second surface; a first surface compressive region extending from the first surface to a first depth; a second surface compressive region extending from the second surface to a second depth; and a side compressive region extending from the side surface to a third depth, where the first surface and the side surface are non-tin surfaces, the second surface is a tin surface, and a maximum compressive stress of the second surface compressive region is greater than a maximum compressive stress of the first surface compressive region.

Abstract: A display device includes a substrate provided with a plurality of pixels, a circuit element layer provided on the substrate and provided with an auxiliary electrode, an insulating layer provided on the circuit element layer and provided with a plurality of connection electrodes spaced apart from one another and a first trench, a fence structure provided on the plurality of connection electrodes, an organic light emitting layer provided on the fence structure, and a second electrode arranged on the organic light emitting layer, wherein the plurality of connection electrodes are electrically connected with the auxiliary electrode, at least one of the plurality of connection electrodes is exposed from the first trench, and the second electrode is in contact with a connection electrode exposed from the first trench. Therefore, a luminance difference between an outer portion of a panel and a center portion of the panel may be reduced.

Abstract: Provided herein may be a storage device and a method of operating the same. The method of operating a storage device including a replay protected memory block (RPMB) may include receiving a write request for the RPMB from an external host, selectively storing data in the RPMB based on an authentication operation, receiving a read request from the external host, and providing result data to the external host in response to the read request, wherein the read request includes a message indicating that a read command to be subsequently received from the external host is a command related to the result data.

Abstract: An electronic device including a memory device with improved reliability is provided. The semiconductor device comprises a data pin configured to transmit a data signal, a command/address pin configured to transmit a command and an address, a command/address receiver connected to the command/address pin, and a computing unit connected to the command/address receiver, wherein the command/address receiver receives a first command and a first address from the outside through the command/address pin and generates a first instruction on the basis of the first command and the first address, and the computing unit receives the first instruction and performs computation based on the first instruction.

Abstract: A glass article includes lithium aluminosilicate, includes a first surface, a second surface opposed to the first surface, a first compressive region extending from the first surface to a first compression depth, a second compressive region extending from the second surface to a second compression depth, and, a tensile region disposed between the first compression depth and the second compression depth, where a stress profile of the first compressive region has a first local minimum point at which the stress profile is convex downward and a first local maximum point at which the stress profile is convex upward, where a depth of the first local maximum point is greater than a depth of the first local minimum point, and where a stress of the first local maximum point is greater than a compressive stress of the first local minimum point.