Abstract: Disclosed is a system for transmitting and receiving safety information, which generates first safety information about a control target and second safety information representing the occurrence or not of an error in the control target by using one microcontroller. The system includes a first slave controller generating first safety information and second safety information by using sensing data obtained from a control target and a master controller receiving the first safety information and the second safety information from the first slave controller through a wireless channel. When an error occurs in the first slave controller, the first slave controller transmits the second safety information to a second slave controller, and the second slave controller transmits the second safety information, received from the first slave controller, to the master controller.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an anode current collector and a metal battery, and more specifically, to an anode current collector and a metal battery including the same, the collector including: a two-dimensional material layer which is formed on at least a portion of at least one surface of a current collector substrate, and which has an atomic thickness; and a metal layer formed on at least a portion of the two-dimensional material layer. In addition, the present disclosure may further provide a method of manufacturing the anode current collector.

Abstract: A polymer electrolyte membrane having improved chemical or mechanical durability is provided. The present disclosure relates to a polymer electrolyte membrane, and the polymer electrolyte membrane according to the present disclosure comprises a porous support and a composite layer containing a first ionomer filled in the porous support, wherein the polymer electrolyte membrane comprises a first segment having a first durability and a second segment having a second durability, and the first durability is higher than the second durability.

Abstract: A display device includes a first electrode, an outer electrode surrounding the first electrode, a bank overlapping the outer electrode in a plan view, the bank including an opening that exposes the first electrode, a light emitting element disposed on the first electrode and in the opening of the bank, and a second electrode disposed on the light emitting element. The outer electrode may be electrically disconnected from the first electrode upon a bad contact between a light emitting member and the outer electrode. As a result, defective pixels can be repaired.

Abstract: Systems and methods for executing a vision inspector simulation for secondary battery production by one or more processors to perform operations. The operations include executing an apparatus operating unit comprising a 3D vision inspector and surface quality information of a material inspected by the 3D vision inspector, executing a defect checking unit and a detection adjustment unit for determining an operation of the 3D vision inspector, obtaining at least one of first user action information obtained through the apparatus operating unit, first user condition information obtained through the detection adjustment unit, or first model recipe setting information obtained through the quality checking unit, determining the operation of the 3D vision inspector based on at least one of the first user action information, the first user condition information, or the first model recipe setting information, and executing an operation of inspecting a surface of the material based on the operation.

Abstract: Disclosed is a system for transmitting and receiving safety information, which generates first safety information about a control target and second safety information representing the occurrence or not of an error in the control target by using one microcontroller. The system includes a first slave controller generating first safety information and second safety information by using sensing data obtained from a control target and a master controller receiving the first safety information and the second safety information from the first slave controller through a wireless channel. When an error occurs in the first slave controller, the first slave controller transmits the second safety information to a second slave controller, and the second slave controller transmits the second safety information, received from the first slave controller, to the master controller.

Abstract: Dental bulk blocks for cutting machining are provided. The dental bulk block is a glass ceramic block having a structure in which crystalline phases including lithium disilicate as a main crystalline phase and lithium phosphate and at least one of cristobalite and tridymite as additional crystalline phases in an amorphous glass matrix. The dental bulk block is a functionally graded material (FGM) having gradations of size in the main crystalline phase along a depth direction thereof and having no interface at a gradation value change point at which a gradation value of size in the main crystalline phase changes. The dental bulk block is useful for the manufacture of artificial dental prostheses similar to natural teeth. Therefore, the present disclosure provides the effect of reducing the time and process of manufacturing artificial teeth protheses and increasing structural stability in teams of force distribution by functionally grading physical properties.

Abstract: An embodiment of the present disclosure discloses tobacco material including: a center portion including a flavor material; and an outer portion including a tobacco mixture, wherein the outer portion surrounds the center portion.

Abstract: A monoclonal antibody or an antigen-binding fragment thereof according to an embodiment of the present invention can bind to lymphocyte-activation gene 3 (LAG-3) including a heavy chain variable region and a light chain variable region and inhibit the activity thereof. Thus it is expected to be useful for the development of immunotherapeutic agents for various disorders that are associated with LAG-3.

Abstract: Provided is an electric dual-mode wiper system for a railway vehicle. The electric dual-mode wiper system for a railway vehicle includes a first wiper drive unit and a second wiper drive unit, and controls a synchronization operation of the first wiper drive unit and a second wiper drive unit.

Abstract: Disclosed are a drunk driving prevention system and a method of controlling the system that includes a sensor module measuring a alcohol content in the exhaled breath of a driver during a breath-checking of the driver and a control module configured to check the intoxication state of the driver from the alcohol content measured by the sensor module to determine whether the breath-checking is complete and block an engine start when the breath-checking fails, wherein the control module includes a check unit displaying breath-checking guide information through a display unit and the check unit displays the breath-checking guide information based on an engine start input of the driver.

Abstract: The present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition for prevention or treatment of a stress disease and depression, the pharmaceutical composition be safely useable without toxicity and side effects by using an extract of leaves of Vaccinium bracteatum Thunb., which is natural resource of Korea, so that the reduction of manufacturing and production costs and the import substitution and export effects can be expected through the replacement of a raw material for preparation with a plant inhabiting in nature.

Abstract: A battery module is composed of a plurality of battery cells according to an embodiment of the present invention and includes one positive output terminal formed by connecting the plurality of battery cells, one negative output terminal formed by connecting the plurality of battery cells, a field effect transistor (FET) provided on a current path between the positive output terminal and an external device, a temperature information measurer for measuring temperature information of the plurality of battery cells, and a protection integrated circuit (IC) chip for controlling the FET.

Abstract: Mass transfer tools and methods for high density transfer of arrays of micro devices are described. In an embodiment, a mass transfer tool includes a micro pick up array with an array of transfer heads arranged in clusters. The clusters of transfer heads can be used to pick up a high density group of micro devices followed by sequential placement onto a receiving substrate.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a current mirror circuit including a first transistor configured to be supplied with a data current from a data driving circuit; a second transistor configured to drive a light emitting diode by mirroring the data current transferred to the first transistor; a capacitor disposed between the first transistor and the second transistor and configured to store a voltage of a gate terminal of the second transistor therein; and a first switch disposed between the first transistor and the second transistor and configured to adjust an input current of the gate terminal of the second transistor.

Abstract: A display device includes pixel circuits disposed in a display area and a driving circuit disposed in the peripheral area. The driving circuit includes a first transistor and each pixel circuit includes a second transistor. The first transistor includes a first active pattern disposed on the substrate, a first gate insulation layer having a first outer portion disposed on the first active pattern, and a first gate electrode disposed on the first gate insulation layer. The second transistor includes a second active pattern disposed on the substrate, a second gate insulation layer having a second outer portion disposed on the second active pattern, and a second gate electrode disposed on the second gate insulation layer. The first outer portion doesn't overlap the first gate electrode and has a first width. The second outer portion doesn't overlap the second gate electrode and has a second width smaller than the first width.

Abstract: Technologies directed to a control circuit using dynamic signal compression are described. A control circuit includes a front-end module (FEM) coupled to an RF cable, the FEM having a low-noise amplifier (LNA). The control circuit further includes an automatic gain control (AGC) circuitry coupled to the FEM. The AGC circuitry receives a first radio frequency (RF) signal having a first portion of one or more symbols and a second portion of one or more symbols. The AGC circuitry further amplifies the first portion to generate a first portion of an output signal. The AGC circuitry further compresses the second portion to obtain a second portion of the output signal. The AGC circuitry further sends a control signal to cause the FEM to change a gain state value of the LNA from a first value to a second value based on a comparison between a voltage of the output signal and a reference voltage.

Abstract: Provided are an apparatus for manufacturing a mask assembly, a method for calculating auto-teaching data using the same, and a method of manufacturing a mask assembly using position correction values calculated by auto-teaching data calculation. The apparatus for manufacturing a mask assembly includes a processing unit including a stage, a mask, a mask frame, and marking parts, a first gantry disposed on the processing unit and movable in a first direction, a second gantry connected to the first gantry and movable in a second direction intersecting the first direction, a photographing unit connected to the second gantry and that photographs the marking parts, and a movement control unit that controls movements of the first gantry and the second gantry.

Abstract: An aspect of the present disclosure provides a power management system including: a power source that includes a power system for providing main power to a load and a renewable energy generation part for providing auxiliary power; a power conversion part that converts a surplus of at least one of the main power and the auxiliary power; a water electrolysis part that includes a water electrolysis device configured to be driven by the surplus converted by the power conversion part, a balance-or-plant (BOP) configured to be driven by a portion branched from the main power, and a hydrogen storage; and a control part that synchronizes power applied to the power conversion part and power applied to the water electrolysis device to exchange direct current (DC) power between the power conversion part and the water electrolysis device.