Abstract: A tubular structure for producing droplets and a method of using the tubular structure to produce droplets are provided. The tubular structure includes microchannel structures, and is used for droplet generation, droplet collection, nucleic acid amplification and/or in situ droplet detection, etc.

Abstract: A tubular structure for producing droplets and a method of using the tubular structure to produce droplets are provided. The tubular structure includes microchannel structures, and is used for droplet generation, droplet collection, nucleic acid amplification and/or in situ droplet detection, etc.

Abstract: Isolated DNA polymerase and the mutant DNA polymerases thereof are provided. The DNA polymerases have good thermostability.

Abstract: One embodiment of the disclosure provides a kit for detecting a mutation and/or polymorphism of a specific region in a target nucleotide sequence, including: at least one first primer consisting of a first segment and a second segment, wherein the first segment is a complementary strand of a first sequence and the second segment is a second sequence, and the 3? end of the first segment connects to the 5? end of the second segment; a second primer being a third sequence; at least one third primer consisting of a third segment and a fourth segment, wherein the third segment is a fourth sequence and the fourth segment is a complementary strand of a fifth sequence, and the 3? end of the third segment connects to the 5? end of the fourth segment; and a fourth primer being a complementary strand of a sixth sequence, wherein the specific region includes rs1799853, rs1057910, rs2108622, rs9923231 and rs9934438.

Abstract: A diaper having wetness detectors, a system thereof and a wetness detecting method are adapted to detect the excreting status of an animal. The diaper includes a first set of contacts and a second set of contacts which are constituted by conductive material. The first set of contacts and the second set of contacts are respectively disposed on proximal and distal area of the diaper corresponding to the excretory organ of the animal. A detecting circuit detects the electrical property of the first set of contacts and the second set of contacts and then determines the excretion status of the animal to be a reference for a caregiver.

Abstract: Isolated DNA polymerase and the mutant DNA polymerases thereof are provided. The DNA polymerases have good thermostability.

Abstract: One embodiment of the disclosure provides a kit for detecting a mutation and/or polymorphism of a specific region in a target nucleotide sequence, including: at least one first primer consisting of a first segment and a second segment, wherein the first segment is a complementary strand of a first sequence and the second segment is a second sequence, and the 3? end of the first segment connects to the 5? end of the second segment; a second primer being a third sequence; at least one third primer consisting of a third segment and a fourth segment, wherein the third segment is a fourth sequence and the fourth segment is a complementary strand of a fifth sequence, and the 3? end of the third segment connects to the 5? end of the fourth segment; and a fourth primer being a complementary strand of a sixth sequence, wherein the specific region includes rs1799853, rs1057910, rs2108622, rs9923231 and rs9934438.

Abstract: A diaper having wetness detectors, a system thereof and a wetness detecting method are adapted to detect the excreting status of an animal. The diaper includes a first set of contacts and a second set of contacts which are constituted by conductive material. The first set of contacts and the second set of contacts are respectively disposed on proximal and distal area of the diaper corresponding to the excretory organ of the animal. A detecting circuit detects the electrical property of the first set of contacts and the second set of contacts and then determines the excretion status of the animal to be a reference for a caregiver.

Abstract: Luminescence-based compositions for measurement of aspartate aminotranserase, alanine aminotransferase, total-bilirubin, creatinine phosphokinase, or lactate dehydrogenase, wherein the chemiluminescence-based composition comprises 0.01-100 mM of luminol, 0.001-1000 U/mL of horseradish peroxidase (HRP), 0-10% of Triton X-100, 0-100 mM PIP, and 5˜500 mM of buffer at pH 6˜9, and the luminescence-base composition measures Aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), total bilirubin, or lactate dehydrogenase (LDH).

Abstract: The present invention provides an off-chip apparatus and a method for driving micro fluid wherein one or a plurality of impedance members, plunger positioning members and pressure difference design are used to drive the fluid and control the flow speed in a microfluidic system. The present invention also provides a method for driving fluid and controlling flow speed, wherein a slow pressure balancing mechanism is produced by the foregoing device so the flow speed of fluid can be controlled.

Abstract: Luminescence-based recipes for the measurement of creatinine, urea, uric acid, or glucose, and device using the same are provided.

Abstract: The present invention provides an off-chip apparatus and a method for driving micro fluid wherein one or a plurality of impedance members, plunger positioning members and pressure difference design are used to drive the fluid and control the flow speed in a microfluidic system. The present invention also provides a method for driving fluid and controlling flow speed, wherein a slow pressure balancing mechanism is produced by the foregoing device so the flow speed of fluid can be controlled.

Abstract: Luminescence-based recipes for the measurement of creatinine, urea, uric acid, or glucose, and device using the same are provided.

Abstract: Real-time clinical diagnostic expert systems for fluorescent spectrum analysis of tissue cells and methods thereof. An exemplary system includes a set of optical fibers, wherein the first optical fiber introduces an incident light to an subject epidermal tissue, and the second optical fiber receives an auto-fluorescent signal, a set of monochromators, wherein the first monochromator produces the incident light, and the second monochromator produces the auto-fluorescent signal from the second optical fiber, a light detector for detecting the auto-fluorescent signal from the second monochromator, a signal processing unit for plotting a spectrum of the auto-fluorescent signal, and a spectrum analyzing unit comprising a database for analyzing the spectrum with the database to obtain a probability of disease for the subject epidermal tissue.

Abstract: A method and kit is provided for assaying homocysteine in a biological sample containing homocysteine and cysteine. A competing compound with an amino group (—NH2) is mixed with the biological sample. An aldehyde, e.g. o-phthalaldehyde, is added to the biological sample to form homocysteine complex with fluorescence. The concentration of homocysteine in the biological sample is determined according to the fluorescent intensity.