Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an integrated circuit. The integrated circuit includes a conductive interconnect disposed on a dielectric over a substrate. An interfacial layer is arranged along an upper surface of the conductive interconnect. A liner is arranged along a lower surface of the conductive interconnect. The liner and the interfacial layer surround the conductive interconnect. A middle layer is located over the interfacial layer and has a bottommost surface over the dielectric. A bottommost surface of the interfacial layer and the bottommost surface of the middle layer are both above a top of the conductive interconnect.

Abstract: An organic electroluminescent display apparatus and method for manufacturing same is disclosed; the method prevents the anode and the cathode from defects and short circuit, and with the suitable geometry of the electrical insulation ramparts, the mechanical properties of the cathode insulating ramparts are increased such that the adhesion between the cathode insulating ramparts and the substrate is enhanced.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing an organic electroluminescent display is disclosed; the method utilizes only one photo mask to produce the cathode ramparts and insulating layer so as to simply the manufacturing procedure, reduce the time and the cost required for manufacture and reduce the inaccuracy of alignment. The manufacturing method according to the present invention firstly forms a plurality of first display electrodes arranged in parallel on a substantially transparent substrate, and forms a non-photosensitive and a photosensitive insulating layer thereon. After proceeding a photolithography process, developing processes, the cathode ramparts and the insulating layer are formed simultaneously and the first display electrodes are exposed partially. An organic electroluminescent material is then formed on the exposed first display electrodes and a plurality of second display electrodes are formed on the organic electroluminescent material to complete an organic electroluminescent display.

Abstract: An organic electroluminescent display apparatus and method for manufacturing same is disclosed; the method prevents the anode and the cathode from defects and short circuit, and with the suitable geometry of the electrical insulation ramparts, the mechanical properties of the cathode insulating ramparts are increased such that the adhesion between the cathode insulating ramparts and the substrate is enhanced.

Abstract: An organic electroluminescent display apparatus and method for manufacturing same is disclosed; the method prevents the anode and the cathode from defects and short circuit, and with the suitable geometry of the electrical insulation ramparts, the mechanical properties of the cathode insulating ramparts are increased such that the adhesion between the cathode insulating ramparts and the substrate is enhanced.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing an organic electroluminescent display is disclosed; the method utilizes only one photo mask to produce the cathode ramparts and insulating layer so as to simply the manufacturing procedure, reduce the time and the cost required for manufacture and reduce the inaccuracy of alignment. The manufacturing method according to the present invention firstly forms a plurality of first display electrodes arranged in parallel on a substantially transparent substrate, and forms a non-photosensitive and a photosensitive insulating layer thereon. After proceeding a photolithography process, developing processes, the cathode ramparts and the insulating layer are formed simultaneously and the first display electrodes are exposed partially. An organic electroluminescent material is then formed on the exposed first display electrodes and a plurality of second display electrodes are formed on the organic electroluminescent material to complete an organic electroluminescent display.

Abstract: An organic electroluminescent display apparatus and method for manufacturing same is disclosed; the method prevents the anode and the cathode from defects and short circuit, and with the suitable geometry of the electrical insulation ramparts, the mechanical properties of the cathode insulating ramparts are increased such that the adhesion between the cathode insulating ramparts and the substrate is enhanced.

Abstract: An illuminating roller for in-line skates includes an outer circular body having an axial opening and an inner side provided with a plurality of pins, an inner circular body fitted inside the outer circular body and having an axial hole aligned with the axial opening, two battery recesses, and a vibration switch hole, a circuit board fitted in a cavity of the second half, the circuit board being provided with an IC, two battery mountings made of metal and fitted in the two battery recesses, batteries fitted on the battery mountings for supplying power to the IC, a battery cover made of metal and having holes engaged with the pins of the outer circular body, a vibration switch fitted in the vibration switch hole and electrically connected with the IC, and a plurality of light-emitting means fitted in the apertures and electrically connected with the IC and the batteries, whereby the circuit board is prevented from being broken even subjected to vigorous vibration and two bright tracks will be produced when the

Abstract: Polymer thick film resistor pastes with dimensionally stability and excellent processibility, such as coating, printing, and extruding, are disclosed. The resistor paste composition in accordance with the present invention comprises a low-k cycloaliphatic epoxy resin vehicle loaded with electrically conductive particles, a cationic photoinitiator, a thermal catalyst, and optionally a reactive diluent.