Abstract: The present invention provides novel proteins activating pro-phenoloxidase (pro-PO) system of Tenebrio molitor, genes encoding the same, methods of detecting bacterial infection in a sample using the proteins, and kits for detecting bacterial infection in a sample using the proteins. The present invention also provides a method of preparing a soluble linearized Lys-type pep-tidoglycan (SLPG), useful for a standard substance for the kit.

Abstract: An output control method of voice guidance signal in navigation system, the method comprising: searching for a travel route from a starting location to a destination of a vehicle; guiding the vehicle to travel along the searched travel route, and determining a current vehicle location if the vehicle is traveling, searching for a target location to be guided ahead of the traveling vehicle; generating a voice guidance signal for the searched target location to be guided; determining the priorities of a plurality of voice guidance signals in advance and outputting the voice guidance signals in sequence according to the predetermined priorities if the plurality of voice guidance signals conflict thereamong.

Abstract: A navigation configured to be installed in a motor vehicle, and a corresponding method. According to an embodiment, there is a method that includes: a) reproducing video information corresponding to a straight section included in the route information at a speed faster than a typical reproduction speed; and b) reproducing video information corresponding to a curved section included in the route information at a speed slower than the typical reproduction speed.

Abstract: A navigation configured to be installed in a motor vehicle, and a corresponding method. The method includes: a) displaying road guidance information from an origination position to a first destination point; b) determining whether a current position is the first destination point; c) upon determining that the current position is not the first destination point, generating a route from the current position to the first destination point; and d) wirelessly transmitting the route to a mobile communication terminal.

Abstract: Provided are a dielectric composition and a ceramic electronic component including the same. The dielectric composition includes (a) barium titanate having a specific surface area of 2.5 m2/g to 6.0 m2/g; (b) a mixture containing at least one or more materials selected from the group consisting of any one oxide of Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba and Zr, and any one carbide thereof; (c) oxide containing at least one or more materials selected from the group consisting of Sc, Y, La, Ac, Ce, Pr, Nd, Pm, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb, and Lu; (d) oxide containing at least one or more material selected from the group consisting of Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, and Ni; (e) oxide containing at least one or more material selected from the group consisting of V, Nb, and Ta; and (f) oxide containing at least one or more material selected from the group consisting of Si and Al. The dielectric composition can satisfy X8R characteristic, can be sintered at a low temperature, and can obtain high reliability.

Abstract: Disclosed are a system and a method for an indoor location determination using a matrix pencil. The system comprises a transmitter node that creates and transmits a transmission packet having a plurality of same symbols. A receiver node receives the transmission packet, calculates a delay time by using the symbols in the transmission packet and a matrix pencil algorithm, and calculates a distance between the transmitter node and the receiver node by using the delay time. The delay time estimation using the matrix pencil can reduce an error ratio and therefore can estimate more exactly the distance between the nodes.

Abstract: Provided is an electronic book comprising a book; a transparent film having printed thereon a coordinate code including a coordinate information according to a position in a page of the book, and a page code for selecting the page to be read; and a recognition device including a scanner for reading the coordinate code and the page code, wherein the recognition device stores a page data including an audio data corresponding to the coordinate information, reads the page code corresponding to the page to be read while the transparent film is placed over the page to be read, reads the coordinate code when disposed at the position within the page of the book, and outputs the audio data corresponding to the page code and the coordinate information included in the coordinate code read by the recognition device.

Abstract: A method of graphically resizing content displayed on a portion of a display screen of a mobile communication terminal is provided. The method comprises selecting a first area of an image graphically rendered on a display screen, content in the first area having a first set of dimensions and a first central point in a first relationship with boundaries of the first area; and graphically re-rendering the content in the first area on the display screen such that the content in the first area is displayed on the display screen in a second area of the screen having a second set of dimensions and a second central point having proportionally the first relationship with boundaries of the second area.

Abstract: An application interoperation method including the steps of: maintaining a handler table including data type information, function information and calling information which are associated with each application installed in a portable device; receiving input information on a menu key of the portable device, from a user, while a first application is active; extracting, in response to the receipt of the input information, at least one function information associated with data type information of data, which is being processed or requested by the first application, from the handler table; dynamically generating a menu including the extracted at least one function information to provide the user with the generated menu; receiving selection information on particular function information among the provided menu, from the user; and identifying calling information associated with the selected particular function information by referring to the handler table and executing a second application on the basis of the identi

Abstract: An apparatus and method for transmitting a handwritten data during a messenger conversation in a mobile communication terminal. The method includes disabling a key input function of a keypad to receive handwritten data when a handwriting mode is set; driving a pressure sensor for sensing pressing of the keypad; determining whether handwritten data is input through the pressure sensor; displaying input handwritten data on a display unit when handwritten data is input through the pressure sensor; and transmitting the handwritten data. Accordingly, the mobile communication terminal can recognize and transmit handwritten data, such as text or image data, thus making it possible to express a user's personality. In addition, an image edit function can make it possible to easily transfer information that is difficult to express through simple texts. Furthermore, mobile communication terminals can receive handwritten text or image data without a specific apparatus.

Abstract: An organic electrolytic solution is provided. The electrolytic solution comprises a lithium salt, an organic solvent comprising a first solvent having a high dielectric constant and a second solvent having a low boiling point, and a surfactant having a hydrophilic segment with two ends, each end being connected to a hydrophobic segment. The organic electrolytic solution effectively prevents the electrolytic solution from contacting the anode of the lithium battery to thereby suppress a side reaction on the surface of the anode. This enhances charge/discharge efficiency, lifespan and reliability of the battery.

Abstract: A bone graft substitute using magnesium substituted calcium phosphate compounds and a method of manufacturing the same is provided in which the bone graft substitute is used for recovering bones damaged due to a bone fracture. The method of manufacturing a bone graft substitute includes the steps of mixing powdered calcium pyrophosphate and a magnesium included compound to thereby obtain a composition, pressure-forming the compositions to obtain a plastic body; and sintering the plastic body.

Abstract: A diagnosis method and apparatus for measuring blood hemoglobin concentration, oxygen saturation, pulse rate, respiration rate, or degree of aging of blood vessels using light includes an input/output unit for receiving a command for measurement from a user and for providing information on the result of a measurement to the user; a control unit for receiving the command for measurement from the input/output unit and for generating a control signal; a light generating unit for generating at least two light beams for measurement according to the control signal; a light receiving unit for receiving the light beams transmitted through an object that is subject to measurement and for converting the received light beams into electrical signals; and a data processing unit for processing the electrical signals received from the light receiving unit and for outputting information on the result of a predetermined measurement.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a photo-chromic light-polarizing lens, in which the defects respectively of conventional polarizing lenses and photo-chromic lenses are remedied to a great extent by mutual supplement and correction, and also the method for its production. By blocking such interfering lights as are caused by reflection or refraction, against which conventional sunglasses or conventional photo-chromic lenses of prior arts are entirely helpless, the lens of the present invention enables people to see things with comfortable clarity in such dark places as a tunnel or insufficiently lighted room. The present invention also provides a powered sunglass lens for weak-sighted people so that sunglasses with power will be made available to them for reasonably cheap prices through mass production.

Abstract: A bioactive biphasic ceramic composition combining apatite and wollastonite is disclosed, in order to solve the defect of apatite ceramic that has poor bioactivity though it is excellent in biocompatibility, which has improved bioactivity, as compared to monophasic ceramics of apatite or wollastonite. The ceramic composition is produced by steps of: providing a composition including powders of apatite of formula Ca10(PO4)6X, in which X is any one of O, (OH)2, CO3, F2 and Cl2, and wollastonite (CaSiO3) in a weight ratio of 5:95 to 90:10, forming the composition into a desired body by press or forming the composition into a porous body, and sintering the formed body.

Abstract: A diagnosis method and apparatus for measuring blood hemoglobin concentration, oxygen saturation, pulse rate, respiration rate, or degree of aging of blood vessels using light includes an input/output unit for receiving a command for measurement from a user and for providing information on the result of a measurement to the user; a control unit for receiving the command for measurement from the input/output unit and for generating a control signal; a light generating unit for generating at least two light beams for measurement according to the control signal; a light receiving unit for receiving the light beams transmitted through an object that is subject to measurement and for converting the received light beams into electrical signals; and a data processing unit for processing the electrical signals received from the light receiving unit and for outputting information on the result of a predetermined measurement.

Abstract: A bone graft substitute using magnesium substituted calcium phosphate compounds and a method of manufacturing the same is provided in which the bone graft substitute is used for recovering bones damaged due to a bone fracture. The method of manufacturing a bone graft substitute includes the steps of mixing powdered calcium pyrophosphate and a magnesium included compound to thereby obtain a composition, pressure-forming the compositions to obtain a plastic body; and sintering the plastic body.

Abstract: The subject matter of the invention is directed to a single-chain insulin analog that is used to treat diabetes by gene therapy methods.

Abstract: Disclosed is a deodorizer composition comprising magnesium and calcium phosphate compounds, capable of effectively removing various malodorous components from the atmosphere.

Abstract: Disclosed is a deodorizer composition comprising magnesium and calcium phosphate compounds, capable of effectively removing various malodorous components from the atmosphere.