Abstract: A negative electrode binder for rechargeable lithium batteries and a rechargeable lithium battery including the same are disclosed. The binder of negative electrode includes: a unit derived from a first monomer; and a unit derived from a (meth)acrylic monomer as a second monomer. The first monomer includes at least one of a (meth)allyl ether monomer or a (meth)acryl ester monomer, and each of the (meth)allyl ether monomer and the (meth)acryl ester monomer contains an alkyl group having a carbon number of 3 or more and an anionic functional group.

Abstract: Provided is a semiconductor device and method of manufacturing same, the semiconductor device including: a substrate; an interlayer insulating layer on the substrate; an upper wiring trench in the interlayer insulating layer; an upper wiring layer including an upper wiring barrier layer along a sidewall of the upper wiring trench and a bottom surface of the upper wiring trench, and an upper wiring filling layer on the upper wiring barrier layer, wherein the upper wiring filling layer fills an inside of the upper wiring trench; and a first etching stop layer on each of an upper surface of the interlayer insulating layer and an upper surface of the upper wiring layer, the first etching stop layer including: a first portion in contact with an upper surface of the upper wiring filling layer; a second portion in contact with an upper surface of the upper wiring barrier layer; and a third portion in contact with the upper surface of the interlayer insulating layer, wherein a percentage of nitrogen (N) in the first

Abstract: Disclosed are window-mounted polishing pad. Since thermal fusion method and vibration fusion method are not applied while window is inserted into and attached to polishing pad, polishing pad is not deformed and polishing slurry does not leak through a gap between window and the polishing pad. A method of manufacturing the window-mounted polishing pad is also disclosed. The window-mounted polishing pad includes: polishing layer in which first punched hole is formed in thickness direction; window that is inserted into and fixed to the first punched hole of polishing layer; lower support layer; adhesive layer that mediates bonding of polishing layer and lower support layer; a sealing adhesive member positioned between the window and adhesive layer.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a substrate; an interlayer insulating layer disposed on the substrate; an upper wiring trench disposed in the interlayer insulating layer; and an upper wiring layer including: an upper wiring barrier layer disposed along a sidewall and a bottom surface of the upper wiring trench, an upper wiring filling layer disposed on the upper wiring barrier layer so as to fill at least a portion of an inside of the upper wiring trench, and an upper wiring capping layer disposed on an upper surface of the upper wiring filling layer, wherein the upper wiring capping layer includes cobalt (Co), and wherein a volume percentage of a crystal structure having a hexagonal close-packed structure included in the upper wiring capping layer is in a range of about 80% to about 100%.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an apparatus, method, and storage medium for integrated management of virtualization of computer resources. The apparatus receives a user request from a user; classifies the received user request depending on virtualization models for the one or more nodes, provides the classified user request to at least one interface of the virtualization models and performs an integration manager of the virtualization models.

Abstract: A particle measuring device includes a probe including a nozzle spraying a gas on a surface of an object and an inlet inhaling the gas and particles scattered from the surface by the gas; a main pipe including an inflow hole through which the gas flows and a discharge hole through which the gas is discharged; a first manifold provided to connect the main pipe to the nozzle, and supplying the gas to the nozzle; a second manifold provided to connect the main pipe to the inlet between a connecting portion of the first manifold and the discharge hole, and supplying the particles and the gas to the main pipe; a third manifold branched from the second manifold and supplying the particles and the gas; and a particle counter connected to the third manifold, and counting the particles included in the gas supplied through the third manifold.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a heteroaryl derivative, a stereoisomer thereof, a hydrate thereof, a solvate thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, a method for preparing the same, and a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating cancer comprising the same as an active ingredient. The heteroaryl derivative of the present invention exhibits high inhibitory activity against overexpressed HER2, and thus, a pharmaceutical composition containing the same as an active ingredient can be usefully used for preventing or treating HER-2 positive cancer.

Abstract: A semiconductor device may include a gate structure including stacked local lines and a multi-step structure, wherein the multi-step structure defines pads of the local lines, channel patterns respectively disposed over the pads, a block word line disposed over the channel patterns and extending along a profile of the multi-step structure, and first contact plugs passing through the channel patterns and respectively connecting the channel patterns and the local lines.

Abstract: The present application can provide a pressure-sensitive adhesive suitable for a flexible device, and a device comprising the same. In one example, the present application can provide a pressure-sensitive adhesive that is applied to a flexible device to effectively respond to repeated deformation and recovery, does not cause defects before and after deformation, and has excellent recoverability as well.

Abstract: A display device that includes a light emitting element layer disposed on a substrate, a thin-film encapsulation layer disposed on the light emitting element layer, a wavelength conversion layer disposed on the thin-film encapsulation layer and including a bank which defines light emitting areas and a non-light emitting area, a dam structure disposed on the wavelength conversion layer and overlapping at least one of the light emitting areas, a filling layer disposed on the wavelength conversion layer and disposed between portions of the dam structure, a color filter layer disposed on the dam structure, and a counter substrate disposed on the color filter layer, wherein the filling layer overlaps ones of the light emitting areas not overlapping the dam structure.

Abstract: A current collector, which electrically connects an electrode assembly and a battery housing included in a cylindrical battery, is provided. The current collector includes a loop-shaped portion configured to surround a periphery of a central axis of the electrode assembly to define an opening region that exposes the first electrode tab; a tab coupling portion configured to extend toward the opening region from an inner side of the loop-shaped portion adjacent to the opening region and coupled with the first electrode tab exposed through the opening region; and a housing coupling portion configured to extend toward the inner circumference of the battery housing from an outer side of the loop-shaped portion and coupled with the battery housing.

Abstract: A printed circuit board includes a first insulating layer, a first pattern buried in a surface of the first insulating layer, the first pattern having a surface exposed from the surface of the first insulating layer, and a metal post disposed on the exposed surface of the first pattern. The metal post includes a first metal layer and a second metal layer. The first metal layer and the second metal layer include different metals.

Abstract: A semiconductor device may include a source structure, a support structure positioned on the source structure and including a first inclined surface extending in a second direction crossing the first direction, a gate structure positioned on the source structure and the support structure and including conductive layers and insulating layers alternately stacked, channel structures extending through the gate structure and connected to the source structure, and a slit structure extending in the first direction through the gate structure, wherein each of the conductive layers includes a second inclined surface extending in the second direction.

Abstract: A chatting service method and apparatus is disclosed. A method of operating a server providing a chatting service corresponding to one or more themes, according to an embodiment, may include: receiving a message including area information through a chat room corresponding to a specific theme; providing a map interface for exposing information about the message to a terminal; determining an area range based on view manipulation information of the map interface received from the terminal; extracting message information corresponding to the area range; and providing the extracted message information through the map interface.

Abstract: Provided is a display device comprising a display panel, a metal plate on a bottom surface of the display panel, the metal plate including a first surface facing the bottom surface of the display panel and a second surface opposite to the one surface, and a fingerprint sensor overlappingly disposed on the second surface of the metal plate, wherein the metal plate includes an indentation groove recessed in a direction toward the first surface from the second surface of the metal plate, and the fingerprint sensor is disposed on the second surface of the metal plate on which the indentation groove is formed.

Abstract: A display device includes a substrate including a first emission area, a transmissive area, and a non-emission area disposed between the first emission area and the transmissive area; a pixel-defining layer disposed on the non-emission area of the substrate and defining a first opening; a bank structure disposed on the pixel-defining layer, defining a second opening, and including different materials; and a first light-emitting element disposed on the first emission area of the substrate and in contact with the bank structure, where the bank structure includes a first bank layer including a conductive material; and a second bank layer disposed on the first bank layer and including tips that protrude on opposite sides of the second bank layer toward the first opening and the transmissive area than side surfaces of the first bank layer.

Abstract: A negative electrode active material for a lithium secondary battery, including silicon oxide particles, wherein the silicon oxide has a full width at half maximum peak ranging between 2 and 6 in a particle size distribution and the silicon oxide particles have an average particle size (D50) of 1 ?m to 20 ?m, and a negative electrode and a lithium secondary battery comprising the same. The negative electrode active material according to the disclosure has outstanding life performance and output performance.

Abstract: An optical apparatus includes a lens including a first surface and a plurality of side surfaces, a display device disposed on a first side surface among the plurality of side surfaces of the lens and providing light to the first side surface of the lens, an optical path control device disposed between the first side surface of the lens and the display device and selectively changing an optical path of a virtual image of the display device, and a plurality of reflecting members disposed in the lens and reflecting light of the display device to the first surface.

Abstract: A semiconductor device may include: a first gate structure; a second gate structure disposed over the first gate structure; and a channel structure including a first portion extending through the first gate structure, the first portion having a tapered cross section, a second portion having a tapered cross section, and a third portion connecting the first portion with the second portion, wherein the third portion has a vertical profile, and wherein the second portion and the third portion extends through the second gate structure.