Abstract: The present invention provides a temperature sensitive hydrogel composition including a nucleic acid and chitosan. Since the hydrogel has excellent biocompatibility and biostability, and simultaneously has sol-gel phase transition properties depending on temperature changes, the hydrogel is present in a sol state at room temperature and becomes a gel when the hydrogel is injected into the human body or applied on the surface of epithelial skin and the temperature increases. Thus, the temperature-sensitive hydrogel of the present invention can be directly injected into and applied on certain parts requiring treatment and the retention and attaching time of a drug is increased through gelation depending on the temperature so that drug efficacy is sufficiently exhibited. Therefore, it is expected that the temperature-sensitive hydrogel of the present invention can be utilized for various treatments.

Abstract: Provided is a management system for a big data processing device that includes a system management master node and at least one system management agent node communicatively coupled to the system management master node over a network. A first request-based communication path may be provided for transmitting data from a system management agent node to the system management master node and a second response-based communication path is provided for transmitting data from the system management master node to the system management agent node. The system management agent node may be configured to detect whether an instruction is included in a response received over the second communication path.

Abstract: An electronic device may include a semiconductor memory, and the semiconductor memory may include a plurality of memory cells each including a variable resistance layer; a substituted dielectric layer filling a space between the plurality of memory cells; and an unsubstituted dielectric layer disposed adjacent to the variable resistance layer of each of the plurality of memory cells, wherein the unsubstituted dielectric layer may include a flowable dielectric material.

Abstract: An ink composition for photonic sintering and a method or producing the ink composition, the ink composition includes: metal nanoparticles comprising a first metal satisfying interaction formula 1; an organic non-aqueous binder; and a non-aqueous solvent. Interaction formula 1 is A1/A2?0.2, where A1/A2 is a ratio, in the x-ray photoelectron spectrum on the surface of the first metal, in which first metal 2p3/2 peak area of the oxide of the first metal (A1) is divided by first metal 2p3/2 peak area of the first metal (A2).

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composite negative electrode material for a secondary battery, and a negative electrode and a lithium secondary battery which include the same, and particularly to a composite negative electrode material for a secondary battery, which includes a graphene sheet, and two or more coating layers formed on both sides of the graphene sheet, wherein the two or more coating layers include at least one polymer coating layer and at least one pitch coating layer, and the graphene sheet and the two or more coating layers are included in a weight ratio of greater than 1:greater than 0.01 to less than 0.1, and a negative electrode and a lithium secondary battery which include the same.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a negative electrode active material, and a method of manufacturing the same. The negative electrode active material includes a low crystalline artificial graphite and an amorphous carbon coating layer formed on the low crystalline artificial graphite, wherein an interplanar spacing d002 of (002) plane is in a range of greater than 0.338 nm to less than 0.3396 nm, as measured by X-ray diffraction (XRD). When the negative electrode active material according to one exemplary embodiment of the present invention is used for lithium secondary batteries, a more stable SEI layer can be formed during reacting with an electrolyte solution, thereby improving initial efficiency and reversible capacity of the lithium secondary battery.

Abstract: A fan-out semiconductor package includes: a semiconductor chip having an active surface with connection pads disposed thereon and an inactive surface opposing the active surface; an encapsulant encapsulating at least portions of the semiconductor chip; and a first connection member disposed on the active surface of the semiconductor chip, wherein the encapsulant is a cured photosensitive resin composition including a thermosetting resin, a carboxylic resin, an ethylenically unsaturated compound, and a reinforcing agent. The photosensitive resin composition may be used in the fan-out semiconductor package.

Abstract: Metal nanoparticles according to the present invention have at least a bimodal size distribution in which the ratio obtained by dividing the area of a first peak, which has the smallest median size on the basis of the median size of peaks in the size distribution of the metal nanoparticles, by the total area of all peaks constituting the size distribution meets 0.4-0.8, and are capped with a capping layer containing an organic acid.

Abstract: Disclosed are a negative electrode active material for secondary batteries, and a negative electrode, an electrode assembly and a secondary battery including the same. The negative electrode active material includes polyhedral crystalline carbon, a first surface treatment layer disposed on a surface of the crystalline carbon and including amorphous carbon or oxidized crystalline carbon, and a second surface treatment layer disposed on a surface of the first surface treatment layer and including a polyacrylic acid ester copolymer, thereby improving output characteristics of batteries based on increased mobility of electrons resulting from surface-to-surface contact between active materials, controlling reactivity with an electrolyte, and enhancing high-temperature storage performance of batteries.

Abstract: Provided is an anti-reflection glass substrate comprising an anti-reflection layer having a predetermined thickness from the surface, the anti-reflection glass substrate being characterized in that the anti-reflection layer has at least two layers of a first layer and a second layer successively provided in the depth direction from the surface, each of the first layer and the second layer has a plurality of pores, and the porosity of the first layer is smaller than the porosity of the second layer. In addition, provided is a method for manufacturing an anti-reflection glass substrate, the method successively comprising a step of etching a glass substrate using a first etching liquid and a step of etching the glass substrate using a second etching liquid, the method being characterized in that the molarity of multivalent metal ions of the first etching liquid is larger than the molarity of multivalent metal ions of the second etching liquid.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a negative electrode active material, and a method of manufacturing the same. The negative electrode active material includes a low crystalline artificial graphite and an amorphous carbon coating layer formed on the low crystalline artificial graphite, wherein an interplanar spacing d002 of (002) plane is in a range of greater than 0.338 nm to less than 0.3396 nm, as measured by X-ray diffraction (XRD). When the negative electrode active material according to one exemplary embodiment of the present invention is used for lithium secondary batteries, a more stable SEI layer can be formed during reacting with an electrolyte solution, thereby improving initial efficiency and reversible capacity of the lithium secondary battery.

Abstract: An organic light emitting diode (OLED) device includes a first electrode; a second electrode facing the first electrode; an emitting material layer disposed between the first and second electrodes and a horizontally oriented liquid crystal type emitting material.

Abstract: Provided is a management system for a big data processing device that includes a system management master node and at least one system management agent node communicatively coupled to the system management master node over a network. A first request-based communication path may be provided for transmitting data from a system management agent node to the system management master node and a second response-based communication path is provided for transmitting data from the system management master node to the system management agent node.

Abstract: The present invention provides an organic light emitting diode (OLED) device including a first electrode; a second electrode facing the first electrode; an emitting material layer disposed between the first and second electrodes and including a liquid crystal type emitting material being horizontally oriented.