Abstract: An actuator component for a droplet deposition head, comprising: a plurality of fluid chambers, each fluid chamber being provided with a respective nozzle and a respective piezoelectric actuating element, which is actuable to cause the ejection of fluid from the chamber in question through the corresponding one of the nozzles by deforming a membrane, which bounds, in part, the chamber in question; wherein each piezoelectric actuating element comprises: a piezoelectric member having a top side and an opposing bottom side, the bottom side being nearest to the membrane, the top and bottom sides being spaced apart in a thickness direction; a lower electrode, disposed adjacent said bottom side of the piezoelectric member; an upper electrode, disposed adjacent said top side of the piezoelectric member; wherein each upper electrode comprises: a first layer, which is formed of a first conductive material; a second layer, which is formed of a second conductive material, the first layer being disposed between the secon

Abstract: An inkjet printhead comprising a printhead die, the printhead die comprising: a plurality of actuators; a plurality of electrical connections in electrical communication with respective first electrodes of the plurality of actuators for providing drive signals thereto; a first electrical bus arranged in common electrical communication with second electrodes of a first group of the actuators for providing first signals thereto; and a second electrical bus arranged in common electrical communication with second electrodes of a second group of the actuators for providing second signals thereto.

Abstract: There is disclosed a piezoelectric thin film element comprising a first electrode, a second electrode and one or more piezoelectric thin films there between characterised in that the thin film element has at least two of: an electrode arrangement in which electrodes are arranged with the one or more piezoelectric thin films so that an electric field applied to a piezoelectric thin film or a portion of a piezoelectric thin film adjacent to the first electrode is lower than an electric field applied to a piezoelectric thin film or a portion of a piezoelectric thin film further from the first electrode when the piezoelectric thin film element actuated; a piezoelectric thin film adjacent to the first electrode in which a layer of the piezoelectric thin film near to the first electrode has a piezoelectric displacement constant which is lower than that of a layer of the piezoelectric thin film further from the first electrode; and a piezoelectric thin film adjacent to the first electrode in which a layer of the

Abstract: An inkjet printhead comprising a printhead die, the printhead die comprising: a plurality of actuators; a plurality of electrical connections in electrical communication with respective first electrodes of the plurality of actuators for providing drive signals thereto; a first electrical bus arranged in common electrical communication with second electrodes of a first group of the actuators for providing first signals thereto; and a second electrical bus arranged in common electrical communication with second electrodes of a second group of the actuators for providing second signals thereto.

Abstract: Techniques using data matching and clustering algorithms are disclosed to aid investigators in detecting potentially fraudulent activity, performing risk analysis or assessing compliance with applicable regulations.

Abstract: Techniques using data matching and clustering algorithms are disclosed to aid investigators in detecting potentially fraudulent activity, performing risk analysis or assessing compliance with applicable regulations.