Patents by Inventor Subramanian Varadarajan

Subramanian Varadarajan has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Publication number: 20240098615
    Abstract: This disclosure provides systems and methods for use of automated frequency coordination (AFC) to manage transmission power and frequencies. In some implementations, a device transmits, to a network entity, an AFC request. The device receives, from the network entity, an AFC response, the AFC response including an AFC power level indication of one or more nearest neighboring entities. The device sets a transmit power of the device based at least in part on the AFC power level indication of at least one of the one or more nearest neighboring entities, and the device transmits at the transmit power. In some instances, the device transmits a first number of AFC requests during a first instance of travelling along a path and transmits a second number of AFC requests less than the first number of AFC requests during one or more successive instances after the first instance of travelling along the path.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 15, 2022
    Publication date: March 21, 2024
    Inventors: Subramanian ANANTHARAMAN, Sreekanth NATARAJAN, Sandip HOMCHAUDHURI, Sujatha VARADARAJAN
  • Publication number: 20240089288
    Abstract: Computer systems and methods are provided for storing a first path profile. A computing device receives a first request to access a first location of a website, transmits the first request to a server, and receives a first cookie that includes identifying information for the first location. In response to receiving the first cookie, the device stores the identifying information. The device receives a second request to access a second location of the website that is distinct from the first location. The second request includes the identifying information for the first location. The device transmits the second request to the server and receives a second cookie that includes the identifying information for the first location and for the second location. In response to receiving the second cookie, the device stores the first path profile that includes the identifying information for the first location and the second location.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 27, 2023
    Publication date: March 14, 2024
    Inventors: Subramanian Varadarajan, Rosarin Roy Antonyraj
  • Patent number: 11930092
    Abstract: A system and method are provided for provisioning code snippets for programming a content delivery network. The method includes receiving a first client code snippet from a first client. The first client code snippet includes identity information of origin servers, standard responses for network requests, and configuration parameters to configure programmable content delivery nodes to respond to the one or more network requests. The method also includes publishing the first client code snippet to a snippet library, and indexing the first client code snippet in the snippet library. The method also includes receiving, from a second client, a request for a second client code snippet. The method also includes selecting a subset of client code snippets stored in the snippet library. The method also includes rendering identification information for the subset of client code snippets, and outputting a selected client code snippet from the subset of client code snippets.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 8, 2022
    Date of Patent: March 12, 2024
    Assignee: Palo Alto Networks, Inc.
    Inventors: Subramanian Varadarajan, Rosarin Roy Antonyraj
  • Publication number: 20240056224
    Abstract: Exemplary methods, apparatuses, and systems include duplicating a packet within a plurality of packets to be transmitted to a destination computing node as a sequence of packets. The plurality of packets including the duplicate of the packet are transmitted to the destination computing node. Upon receiving a first acknowledgement of the packet from the destination computing node, it is determined that the first acknowledgment is directed to a duplicated packet. In response to determining that the first acknowledgment is directed to a duplicated packet, it is determined that a second acknowledgement has yet to be received for each of one or more packets within the plurality of packets transmitted prior to the packet. In response to determining that the second acknowledgement has yet to be received, the one or more packets are retransmitted to the destination computing node.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 14, 2023
    Publication date: February 15, 2024
    Inventors: Subramanian Varadarajan, Rosarin Roy Antonyraj, Kumaravel Senthivel
  • Patent number: 11838316
    Abstract: Computer systems and methods are provided for storing a first path profile. A computing device receives a first request to access a first location of a website, transmits the first request to a server, and receives a first cookie that includes identifying information for the first location. In response to receiving the first cookie, the device stores the identifying information. The device receives a second request to access a second location of the website that is distinct from the first location. The second request includes the identifying information for the first location. The device transmits the second request to the server and receives a second cookie that includes the identifying information for the first location and for the second location. In response to receiving the second cookie, the device stores the first path profile that includes the identifying information for the first location and the second location.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 12, 2020
    Date of Patent: December 5, 2023
    Assignee: Palo Alto Networks, Inc.
    Inventors: Subramanian Varadarajan, Rosarin Roy Antonyraj
  • Publication number: 20230273990
    Abstract: Techniques for code modification for detecting abnormal activity are described. Web code is obtained. Modified web code is generated by changing a particular programmatic element to a modified programmatic element throughout the web code. Instrumentation code is generated configured to monitor and report on one or more interactions with versions of the particular programmatic element. The instrumentation code is caused to be provided in association with the modified web code to the first client device in response to the first request from the first client device. Report data generated by the instrumentation code is received. The report data describes abnormal activity at the first client device, the abnormal activity comprising an interaction with a version of the particular programmatic element that does not exist in the modified web code. Based on the report, it is determined that the first client device is likely controlled by malware.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 25, 2022
    Publication date: August 31, 2023
    Applicant: Shape Security, Inc.
    Inventors: Justin D. Call, Xiaoming Zhou, Xiaohan Huang, Subramanian Varadarajan, Roger S. Hoover
  • Publication number: 20230239341
    Abstract: A method of delivering content includes, at a node in a network, receiving a first file, from a server, for rendering a first webpage. The method also includes transmitting the first file to a client computer system. The method also includes extracting a first hyperlink to a second webpage from the first file. The method also includes prefetching a second file for rendering the second webpage. The method also includes receiving a request to access a third webpage from the client computer system. The method also includes, in accordance with a determination that the second file can be used for rendering the third webpage, transmitting the second file to the client computer system.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 28, 2023
    Publication date: July 27, 2023
    Inventors: Subramanian VARADARAJAN, Rosarin R. ANTONYRAJ
  • Publication number: 20230216936
    Abstract: A system and method are provided for provisioning code snippets for programming a content delivery network. The method includes receiving a first client code snippet from a first client. The first client code snippet includes identity information of origin servers, standard responses for network requests, and configuration parameters to configure programmable content delivery nodes to respond to the one or more network requests. The method also includes publishing the first client code snippet to a snippet library, and indexing the first client code snippet in the snippet library. The method also includes receiving, from a second client, a request for a second client code snippet. The method also includes selecting a subset of client code snippets stored in the snippet library. The method also includes rendering identification information for the subset of client code snippets, and outputting a selected client code snippet from the subset of client code snippets.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 8, 2022
    Publication date: July 6, 2023
    Inventors: Subramanian Varadarajan, Rosarin Roy Antonyraj
  • Patent number: 11641389
    Abstract: A method of delivering content comprises, at a node in a network, receiving a first request to access a first webpage from a client computer, and after establishing a session with the client computer, transmitting a second request to a server in the network. The method further comprises receiving a first file for rendering the first webpage, extracting one or more hyperlinks to one or more second webpages from the first file, prefetching one or more second files for rendering respective ones of the one or more second webpages, and storing the one or more second files in a session cache associated with the session. The method further comprises receiving a third request to access a third webpage from the client computer; retrieving a third file for rendering the third webpage from the session cache in response to determination that the one or more second files include the third file; and transmitting the third file to the client computer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 4, 2021
    Date of Patent: May 2, 2023
    Assignee: ZYCADA NETWORKS, INC.
    Inventors: Subramanian Varadarajan, Rosarin R. Antonyraj
  • Patent number: 11553060
    Abstract: A system and method are provided for provisioning code snippets for programming a content delivery network. The method includes receiving a first client code snippet from a first client. The first client code snippet includes identity information of origin servers, standard responses for network requests, and configuration parameters to configure programmable content delivery nodes to respond to the one or more network requests. The method also includes publishing the first client code snippet to a snippet library, and indexing the first client code snippet in the snippet library. The method also includes receiving, from a second client, a request for a second client code snippet. The method also includes selecting a subset of client code snippets stored in the snippet library. The method also includes rendering identification information for the subset of client code snippets, and outputting a selected client code snippet from the subset of client code snippets.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 4, 2021
    Date of Patent: January 10, 2023
    Assignee: ZYCADA NETWORKS
    Inventors: Subramanian Varadarajan, Rosarin Roy Antonyraj
  • Patent number: 11552936
    Abstract: In an embodiment, a method comprises intercepting, from a first computer, a first set of instructions that define one or more original operations, which are configured to cause one or more requests to be sent if executed by a client computer; modifying the first set of instructions to produce a modified set of instructions, which are configured to cause a credential to be included in the one or more requests sent if executed by the client computer; rendering a second set of instructions comprising the modified set of instructions and one or more credential-morphing-instructions, wherein the one or more credential-morphing-instructions define one or more credential-morphing operations, which are configured to cause the client computer to update the credential over time if executed; sending the second set of instructions to a second computer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 24, 2017
    Date of Patent: January 10, 2023
    Assignee: SHAPE SECURITY, INC.
    Inventors: Justin Call, Subramanian Varadarajan, Bryan Hanks
  • Patent number: 11483231
    Abstract: Exemplary methods, apparatuses, and systems include a path management hub and proxy server nodes that form a mesh network. The hub receives link performance metrics from each of the nodes. The hub determines optimal paths between first and second nodes for each of a plurality of metric types or a combination of metric types using the received link performance metrics. The hub maps a service identifier to a plurality of the determined optimal paths for a context representing one or more link performance metric types. The hub transmits a next hop for each of the plurality of mapped optimal paths along with the mapping to the first node. The first node receives the service identifier mapped to the next hops and traffic for the first connection. In response to determining the received traffic is for the service, the first node selects a first next hop and forwards the traffic.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 25, 2020
    Date of Patent: October 25, 2022
    Assignee: ZYCADA NETWORKS, INC.
    Inventors: Rosarin Roy Antonyraj, Subramanian Varadarajan
  • Publication number: 20220239723
    Abstract: A method of delivering content comprises, at a node in a network, receiving a first request to access a first webpage from a client computer, and after establishing a session with the client computer, transmitting a second request to a server in the network. The method further comprises receiving a first file for rendering the first webpage, extracting one or more hyperlinks to one or more second webpages from the first file, prefetching one or more second files for rendering respective ones of the one or more second webpages, and storing the one or more second files in a session cache associated with the session. The method further comprises receiving a third request to access a third webpage from the client computer; retrieving a third file for rendering the third webpage from the session cache in response to determination that the one or more second files include the third file; and transmitting the third file to the client computer.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 4, 2021
    Publication date: July 28, 2022
    Inventors: Subramanian VARADARAJAN, Rosarin R. ANTONYRAJ
  • Patent number: 11297097
    Abstract: Techniques for code modification for detecting abnormal activity are described. Web code is obtained. Modified web code is generated by changing a particular programmatic element to a modified programmatic element throughout the web code. Instrumentation code is generated configured to monitor and report on one or more interactions with versions of the particular programmatic element. The instrumentation code is caused to be provided in association with the modified web code to the first client device in response to the first request from the first client device. Report data generated by the instrumentation code is received. The report data describes abnormal activity at the first client device, the abnormal activity comprising an interaction with a version of the particular programmatic element that does not exist in the modified web code. Based on the report, it is determined that the first client device is likely controlled by malware.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 29, 2019
    Date of Patent: April 5, 2022
    Assignee: SHAPE SECURITY, INC.
    Inventors: Justin D. Call, Xiaoming Zhou, Xiaohan Huang, Subramanian Varadarajan, Roger S. Hoover
  • Patent number: 11140214
    Abstract: A method of delivering content comprises, at a node in a network, receiving a first request to access a first webpage from a client computer, and after establishing a session with the client computer, transmitting a second request to a server in the network. The method further comprises receiving a first file for rendering the first webpage, extracting one or more hyperlinks to one or more second webpages from the first file, prefetching one or more second files for rendering respective ones of the one or more second webpages, and storing the one or more second files in a session cache associated with the session. The method further comprises receiving a third request to access a third webpage from the client computer; retrieving a third file for rendering the third webpage from the session cache in response to determination that the one or more second files include the third file; and transmitting the third file to the client computer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 15, 2020
    Date of Patent: October 5, 2021
    Assignee: ZYCADA NETWORKS
    Inventors: Subramanian Varadarajan, Rosarin R. Antonyraj
  • Publication number: 20210194982
    Abstract: A system and method are provided for provisioning code snippets for programming a content delivery network. The method includes receiving a first client code snippet from a first client. The first client code snippet includes identity information of origin servers, standard responses for network requests, and configuration parameters to configure programmable content delivery nodes to respond to the one or more network requests. The method also includes publishing the first client code snippet to a snippet library, and indexing the first client code snippet in the snippet library. The method also includes receiving, from a second client, a request for a second client code snippet. The method also includes selecting a subset of client code snippets stored in the snippet library. The method also includes rendering identification information for the subset of client code snippets, and outputting a selected client code snippet from the subset of client code snippets.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 4, 2021
    Publication date: June 24, 2021
    Inventors: Subramanian Varadarajan, Rosarin Roy Antonyraj
  • Patent number: 10972572
    Abstract: A system and method are provided for processing network requests by a programmable delivery network. The method includes receiving client code snippets that include identity information of origin servers and standard responses for network requests. The system configures and causes programmable content delivery nodes to execute the client code snippets to respond to the network requests. In response to receiving the network requests, the method includes buffering and sending the requests to origin servers. The method further includes, while buffering the requests, obtaining and outputting responses to the requests by causing the programmable content delivery nodes to process the requests. The method also includes receiving responses from the origin servers and reconfiguring the programmable content delivery nodes to execute the client code snippets to respond to the network requests based on the received responses.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 9, 2020
    Date of Patent: April 6, 2021
    Assignee: Zycada Networks
    Inventors: Subramanian Varadarajan, Rosarin Roy Antonyraj
  • Publication number: 20210036949
    Abstract: Exemplary methods, apparatuses, and systems include a path management hub and proxy server nodes that form a mesh network. The hub receives link performance metrics from each of the nodes. The hub determines optimal paths between first and second nodes for each of a plurality of metric types or a combination of metric types using the received link performance metrics. The hub maps a service identifier to a plurality of the determined optimal paths for a context representing one or more link performance metric types. The hub transmits a next hop for each of the plurality of mapped optimal paths along with the mapping to the first node. The first node receives the service identifier mapped to the next hops and traffic for the first connection. In response to determining the received traffic is for the service, the first node selects a first next hop and forwards the traffic.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 25, 2020
    Publication date: February 4, 2021
    Inventors: Rosarin Roy Antonyraj, Subramanian Varadarajan
  • Publication number: 20210029192
    Abstract: A method of delivering content comprises, at a node in a network, receiving a first request to access a first webpage from a client computer, and after establishing a session with the client computer, transmitting a second request to a server in the network. The method further comprises receiving a first file for rendering the first webpage, extracting one or more hyperlinks to one or more second webpages from the first file, prefetching one or more second files for rendering respective ones of the one or more second webpages, and storing the one or more second files in a session cache associated with the session. The method further comprises receiving a third request to access a third webpage from the client computer; retrieving a third file for rendering the third webpage from the session cache in response to determination that the one or more second files include the third file; and transmitting the third file to the client computer.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 15, 2020
    Publication date: January 28, 2021
    Inventors: Subramanian Varadarajan, Rosarin R. Antonyraj
  • Publication number: 20210029211
    Abstract: A system and method are provided for processing network requests by a programmable delivery network. The method includes receiving client code snippets that include identity information of origin servers and standard responses for network requests. The system configures and causes programmable content delivery nodes to execute the client code snippets to respond to the network requests. In response to receiving the network requests, the method includes buffering and sending the requests to origin servers. The method further includes, while buffering the requests, obtaining and outputting responses to the requests by causing the programmable content delivery nodes to process the requests. The method also includes receiving responses from the origin servers and reconfiguring the programmable content delivery nodes to execute the client code snippets to respond to the network requests based on the received responses.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 9, 2020
    Publication date: January 28, 2021
    Inventors: Subramanian Varadarajan, Rosarin Roy Antonyraj