Abstract: Methods and kits to assess an absorbed dose of ionizing radiation and/or the severity of tissue injury from radiation in a patient. Also, algorithms used to calculate an absorbed dose of radiation based on biomarker measurements of a plurality of biomarkers that are altered relative to a normal control in the event of radiation exposure.

Abstract: A storage tiering system comprises a set of storage tiers, each of the storage tiers comprising a respective set of storage drives configured to store data based on an access frequency associated with the data. The set of storage tiers comprises one or more storage tiers forming at least one storage array configured to store block-based data in association with the respective sets of storage drives of the one or more storage tiers. The set of storage tiers further comprises a storage tier utilizing a cloud infrastructure configured to store object-based data in association with the set of storage drives of the storage tier. An application programming interface is configured to convert block-based data and object-based data for moving data between the one or more storage tiers associated with the storage array and the storage tier associated with the cloud infrastructure.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus, including computer program products, for an application platform for electronic mail. A method includes, in a network of interconnected computers, receiving a request in an email server to start up an email client, initializing an app platform client residing in the email client, receiving a request in the email server to open an email message, determining if there is an app associated with the email message, and rendering the app within the email message.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus, including computer program products, for real time editing for electronic mail. A method includes, in a network, establishing a session between an email client and an email server, loading a legacy email message in the email client, receiving a live edit selection, converting contents of the legacy email message into a set of revisions, sending the set of revisions to the email server with an identifier created using a hashing algorithm on parts of the legacy email message header and body, comparing the identifier with current live emails to determine if the legacy email message has been edited previously, if the identifier is not found, generating a new live email with a master revision line containing the initial set of revisions, if the identifier is found, adding the revisions to a master revision line in the preexisting live email, and sending the live email content back to the email client where it replaces the legacy email.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus, including computer program products, for an application platform for electronic mail. A method includes, in a network of interconnected computers, receiving a request in an email server to start up an email client, initializing an app platform client residing in the email client, receiving a request in the email server to open an email message, determining if there is an app associated with the email message, and rendering the app within the email message.