Abstract: There is provided a gas solution supply apparatus capable of preventing bubbles from being generated in use at a point-of-use even if gas solution to be provided to a point-of-use has a high concentration. The gas solution supply apparatus 1 includes: a gas dissolving unit 4 that dissolves a source gas in a source liquid to produce a first gas solution; a first gas-liquid separator 10 that stores the first gas solution produced and produces a second gas solution through gas-liquid separation of the first gas solution; a pressure reducer 17 that depressurizes the second gas solution produced in the first gas-liquid separator 10; and a second gas-liquid separator 12 that stores the depressurized second gas solution and produces a third gas solution through gas-liquid separation of the second gas solution. The third gas solution is supplied to a point-of-use.

Abstract: A semiconductor photodetector includes: a substrate; a light-receiving mesa structure, on a first surface of the substrate, including semiconductor layers that includes an absorption layer; an insulating film overlapping with the light-receiving mesa structure in a transverse direction, the insulating film surrounding a side surface of the light-receiving mesa structure; a first electrode, on the first surface, including a mesa electrode electrically connected to and in contact with a top surface of a top layer of the semiconductor layers, the first electrode including a protruding electrode on the insulating film, the protruding electrode being electrically continuous to the mesa electrode, extending outward, and overlapping with the light-receiving mesa structure in the transverse direction, the protruding electrode being smaller in width than the mesa electrode; and a second electrode, on the first surface, electrically connected to a bottom surface of a bottom layer of the semiconductor layers.

Abstract: Provided is a brake control apparatus of an automobile that drives drive wheels by an electric motor to which electric power is supplied from a battery and obtains a braking force by regenerative braking of the electric motor while charging the battery, including: a speed change process unit configured to increase a rotation speed of the electric motor with respect to a rotation speed of the drive wheels when operating the regenerative braking.

Abstract: A monitoring device includes an interface circuit connectable to first and second readers. The first reader reads data from a tag attached to a commodity discarded within a predetermined area. The second reader reads data from a tag attached to a commodity taken out from the predetermined area. A processor is configured to, upon receipt of first data from the first reader, determine whether a tax rate is applied to a commodity to which a tag having the first data is attached, and upon determining that the rate is applied, store an identifier of the tag. The processor is configured to, upon receipt of second data from the second reader, determine whether an identifier of a tag having the second data is stored, and upon determining that the identifier is stored, issue a signal to output an alarm.

Abstract: A monitoring device includes an interface circuit connectable to first and second readers. The first reader reads data from a tag attached to a commodity discarded within a predetermined area. The second reader reads data from a tag attached to a commodity taken out from the predetermined area. A processor is configured to, upon receipt of first data from the first reader, determine whether a tax rate is applied to a commodity to which a tag having the first data is attached, and upon determining that the rate is applied, store an identifier of the tag. The processor is configured to, upon receipt of second data from the second reader, determine whether an identifier of a tag having the second data is stored, and upon determining that the identifier is stored, issue a signal to output an alarm.

Abstract: A paper roll, in which a paper strip is wound in the form of a roll, includes a marker formed of a medium containing a phosphorescent material on an end portion of the paper strip that extends from a finishing end of the paper roll to a position that is a predetermined length from the finishing end. A printer includes a roller configured to convey paper supplied from the paper roll, a printing head configured to print information on the paper conveyed by the roller, one or more ultraviolet light emitting diodes (LEDs) positioned downstream of the printing head in a conveyance direction of the paper, and a control unit configured to turn on the LEDs to irradiate the paper on which the information has been printed and discharged out of the printer.

Abstract: To improve characteristics of a semiconductor device (semiconductor laser), an active layer waveguide (AWG) comprised of InP is formed over an exposed part of a surface of a substrate having an off angle ranging from 0.5° to 1.0° in a [1-1-1] direction from a (100) plane to extend in the [0-1-1] direction. A cover layer comprised of p-type InP is formed over the AWG with a V/III ratio of 2000 or more. Thereby, it is possible to obtain excellent multiple quantum wells (MQWs) by reducing a film thickness variation of the AWG. Moreover, the cover layer having side faces where a (0-11) plane almost perpendicular to a substrate surface mainly appears can be formed. A sectional shape of a lamination part of the cover layer and the AWG becomes an approximately rectangular shape. Therefore, an electrification region can be enlarged and it is possible to reduce a resistance of the semiconductor device.

Abstract: To improve characteristics of a semiconductor device (semiconductor laser), an active layer waveguide (AWG) comprised of InP is formed over an exposed part of a surface of a substrate having an off angle ranging from 0.5° to 1.0° in a [1-1-1] direction from a (100) plane to extend in the [0-1-1] direction. A cover layer comprised of p-type InP is formed over the AWG with a V/III ratio of 2000 or more. Thereby, it is possible to obtain excellent multiple quantum wells (MQWs) by reducing a film thickness variation of the AWG. Moreover, the cover layer having side faces where a (0-11) plane almost perpendicular to a substrate surface mainly appears can be formed. A sectional shape of a lamination part of the cover layer and the AWG becomes an approximately rectangular shape. Therefore, an electrification region can be enlarged and it is possible to reduce a resistance of the semiconductor device.

Abstract: To improve characteristics of a semiconductor device (semiconductor laser), an active layer waveguide (AWG) comprised of InP is formed over an exposed part of a surface of a substrate having an off angle ranging from 0.5° to 1.0° in a [1-1-1] direction from a (100) plane to extend in the [0-1-1] direction. A cover layer comprised of p-type InP is formed over the AWG with a V/III ratio of 2000 or more. Thereby, it is possible to obtain excellent multiple quantum wells (MQWs) by reducing a film thickness variation of the AWG. Moreover, the cover layer having side faces where a (0-11) plane almost perpendicular to a substrate surface mainly appears can be formed. A sectional shape of a lamination part of the cover layer and the AWG becomes an approximately rectangular shape. Therefore, an electrification region can be enlarged and it is possible to reduce a resistance of the semiconductor device.

Abstract: An ECU selects a power supply mode which controls a power supply to an inverter apparatus, in a case where a fuel cell vehicle is instructed to start-up by an ignition switch and it is detected that a power supply inlet and a power supply connector are fitted together based on voltage of CONNECT signal, and selects a driving mode which controls the driving of the fuel cell vehicle, in a case where the fuel cell vehicle is instructed to start-up by the ignition switch and it is detected that the power supply inlet and the power supply connector are not fitted together based on voltage of CONNECT signal.

Abstract: To improve characteristics of a semiconductor device (semiconductor laser), an active layer waveguide (AWG) comprised of InP is formed over an exposed part of a surface of a substrate having an off angle ranging from 0.5° to 1.0° in a [1-1-1] direction from a (100) plane to extend in the [0-1-1] direction. A cover layer comprised of p-type InP is formed over the AWG with a V/III ratio of 2000 or more. Thereby, it is possible to obtain excellent multiple quantum wells (MQWs) by reducing a film thickness variation of the AWG. Moreover, the cover layer having side faces where a (0-11) plane almost perpendicular to a substrate surface mainly appears can be formed. A sectional shape of a lamination part of the cover layer and the AWG becomes an approximately rectangular shape. Therefore, an electrification region can be enlarged and it is possible to reduce a resistance of the semiconductor device.

Abstract: An ECU selects a power supply mode which controls a power supply to an inverter apparatus, in a case where a fuel cell vehicle is instructed to start-up by an ignition switch and it is detected that a power supply inlet and a power supply connector are fitted together based on voltage of CONNECT signal, and selects a driving mode which controls the driving of the fuel cell vehicle, in a case where the fuel cell vehicle is instructed to start-up by the ignition switch and it is detected that the power supply inlet and the power supply connector are not fitted together based on voltage of CONNECT signal.