Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a first substrate and a first device layer. The first device layer is disposed on the first substrate and includes a first region and a second region of the first device layer. The first device layer includes at least one first device and a sensor aside the at least one first device. The sensor includes a first resistor with a first non-linear temperature resistance curve and a second resistor with a second non-linear temperature resistance curve. A temperature of the sensor is linearly related to a difference between a first resistance of the first resistor at the temperature and a second resistance of the second resistor at the temperature.

Abstract: Provided is concentrated aqueous azithromycin formulation from about from about 2%-20%, and a method of making a concentrated aqueous azithromycin formulation which includes preparing and sterilizing a first solution comprising a strong base to form a sterilized solution, dissolving the azithromycin in an aqueous solution comprising an acid consisting essentially of a strong acid, and adding the aqueous solution comprising the strong acid to the sterilized solution comprising the strong base. The strong acid has a pKa less than about ?1.74 and the method is carried out without addition or use of a weak acid.

Abstract: Provided is concentrated aqueous azithromycin formulation from about from about 2%-20%, and a method of making a concentrated aqueous azithromycin formulation which includes preparing and sterilizing a first solution comprising a strong base to form a sterilized solution, dissolving the azithromycin in an aqueous solution comprising an acid consisting essentially of a strong acid, and adding the aqueous solution comprising the strong acid to the sterilized solution comprising the strong base. The strong acid has a pKa less than about ?1.74 and the method is carried out without addition or use of a weak acid.