Abstract: An anaerobic biodegradation accelerator (ABA) for a host polymeric material, an ABA-incorporated polymeric material, and methods for production and application thereof are provided. The ABA includes a carrier matrix, at least one biotic component, a protective layer, a biodiversity promotor, a surfactant, a compatibilizer, an antioxidant, a plasticizer and a properties modifier. The ABA significantly enhances biodegradation rate of polymeric materials in anaerobic environments, and does not impact significantly on mechanical properties and other properties of the original polymeric material including food contact safety when they are used in food contact safe products such as cutleries, lunch boxes, cups and cup lids.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to biocarriers with high microbial loading and durability useful for waste treatment, waste treatment systems comprising the same, and methods of use thereof.