Abstract: An apparatus for rendering a virtual audio scene according to an embodiment is provided. One or more sound sources are emitting sound in the virtual audio scene. The apparatus has an input interface configured for receiving audio information, wherein the audio information has audio information for the virtual audio scene. Moreover, the apparatus has a renderer configured for generating, depending on the audio information for the virtual audio scene, one or more audio output channels for reproducing the virtual audio scene. If information on a current acoustic environment of the virtual audio scene is not available for the renderer, the renderer is configured to generate the one or more audio output channels for reproducing the virtual audio scene depending on information on a default acoustic environment.

Abstract: The embodiments relate to methods for encoding and decoding, and technical equipment for the same. The method for encoding includes obtaining two or more representations of volumetric media content, each of the two or more representations of volumetric media content including multiple media component bitstreams; identifying a relationship between the two or more representations; generating a description file containing a media component description for each media component bitstream; group descriptions grouping the media component descriptions for each media component bitstream; grouping information descriptions providing information on the identified relationship between group descriptions representing representations. The description file is provided to a receiver.

Abstract: The embodiments relate to a method, including writing a first and a second media entity in a container file; creating a media presentation description (MPD) with a first and a second Representation; the Representations belonging to Adaptation Sets; the Representations being associated with the media entities of the container file; when one of the Representations belongs to a media entity which is a thumbnail to a viewpoint or a thumbnail to an overlay, the method includes writing in the MPD file an association/correspondence/grouping information of the said one Representation with another Representation belonging to a media entity which is a viewpoint or an overlay, correspondingly. The embodiments also relate to a method for parsing, and technical equipment for implementing the methods.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for simulating reverberation in rendering systems. A decoder/renderer may determine how to simulate reverberation with reference to audio scene description format file information or other bitstream information regarding the virtual scene geometry, and/or a lookup table. Late reverberation may be generated based on reverberator parameters derived from the virtual scene geometry, including the lengths of delay lines, attenuation filter coefficients, and diffuse-to-direct ratio characteristics, using a feedback delay network. Early reverberation may be generated based on determining what potential reflecting elements in a virtual scene geometry are reflecting planes; this may involve the simulation of ray reflection, potentially through beam tracing.

Abstract: There is provided generating, at a control device of a media communication session between participant devices, a session description for the communication session, the session description including media stream identifiers and at least one element including an arrangement of the media stream identifiers indicating a background media stream and associated one or more overlay media streams, and sending, by the control device, the session description to the participant devices for indicating the participant devices to associate the background media stream with one or more overlay media streams for rendering a scene with at least three degrees of freedom.

Abstract: The embodiments relate to a method, including writing a first and a second media entity in a container file; creating a media presentation description (MPD) with a first and a second Representation; the Representations belonging to Adaptation Sets; the Representations being associated with the media entities of the container file; when one of the Representations belongs to a media entity which is a thumbnail to a viewpoint or a thumbnail to an overlay, the method includes writing in the MPD file an association/correspondence/grouping information of the said one Representation with another Representation belonging to a media entity which is a viewpoint or an overlay, correspondingly. The embodiments also relate to a method for parsing, and technical equipment for implementing the methods.

Abstract: Methods and apparatuses are disclosed for providing virtual content based on user context. An example apparatus comprises means providing a plurality of virtual content data sets for transmission to a remote user device, the data sets representing virtual content in relation to a common scene and each covering a different respective region of said scene. The apparatus may also comprise means for transmitting one or more of the data sets to the remote user device for consumption. The apparatus may also comprise means for transmitting to the remote user device auxiliary data, the auxiliary data being usable to cause the remote user device to switch from consuming a current data set representing a current region of said scene to a different set of virtual content data representing a different region of said scene, the switching being based at least partly on a determined context of the remote user device.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for simulating reverberation in rendering systems. A decoder/renderer may determine how to simulate reverberation with reference to audio scene description format file information or other bitstream information regarding the virtual scene geometry, and/or a lookup table. Late reverberation may be generated based on reverberator parameters derived from the virtual scene geometry, including the lengths of delay lines, attenuation filter coefficients, and diffuse-to-direct ratio characteristics, using a feedback delay network. Early reverberation may be generated based on determining what potential reflecting elements in a virtual scene geometry are reflecting planes; this may involve the simulation of ray reflection, potentially through beam tracing.

Abstract: The embodiments relate to a method, and a technical equipment for implementing the method. The method comprises generating a bitstream defining a presentation, the presentation comprising an omnidirectional visual media content; and indicating in the bitstream a definition for an external media to be overlaid on the omnidirectional visual media content during rendering; wherein the definition comprises at least an overlay placement information for the external media on the omnidirectional visual media content. The embodiments also relate to a method and technical equipment for decoding the bitstream.

Abstract: An apparatus comprising means for rendering virtual reality content, wherein the virtual reality content comprises a virtual reality object associated with a caption and wherein the caption is rendered within a field of view of a user; determining a level of interest with respect to the virtual reality object; and determining if the caption is to be rendered based at least partly on the determined level of interest associated with the virtual reality object.

Abstract: Methods and apparatuses are disclosed for providing virtual content based on user context. An example apparatus comprises means providing a plurality of virtual content data sets for transmission to a remote user device, the data sets representing virtual content in relation to a common scene and each covering a different respective region of said scene. The apparatus may also comprise means for transmitting one or more of the data sets to the remote user device for consumption. The apparatus may also comprise means for transmitting to the remote user device auxiliary data, the auxiliary data being usable to cause the remote user device to switch from consuming a current data set representing a current region of said scene to a different set of virtual content data representing a different region of said scene, the switching being based at least partly on a determined context of the remote device.

Abstract: Method, apparatus and computer program product of direct reproduction/rendering of parametric spatial audio with sound-field related parametrization using a soundbar. The parametric spatial audio is reproduced directly with the soundbar without intermediate formats. Positioning of the audio is performed directly based on metadata associated with audio signals. Audio signals are received, metadata associated with those signals are obtained, and the signals are divided into direct and ambient parts based on the metadata. The direct part can be reproduced using panning and beamforming. The ambience is reproduced by creating ambient beams that radiate the sound in multiple directions using reflection. As a result, the listener receives the sound via multiple reflections and perceives the sound as enveloping. The soundbar signals reproduce the direct and ambient parts by merging to produce an output.

Abstract: An apparatus comprising means for rendering virtual reality content, wherein the virtual reality content comprises a virtual reality object associated with a caption and wherein the caption is rendered within a field of view of a user; determining a level of interest with respect to the virtual reality object; and determining if the caption is to be rendered based at least partly on the determined level of interest associated with the virtual reality object.

Abstract: The embodiments relate to a method, and a technical equipment for implementing the method. The method comprises generating a bitstream defining a presentation, the presentation comprising an omnidirectional visual media content; and indicating in the bitstream a definition for an external media to be overlaid on the omnidirectional visual media content during rendering; wherein the definition comprises at least an overlay placement information for the external media on the omnidirectional visual media content. The embodiments also relate to a method and technical equipment for decoding the bitstream.

Abstract: A spatial audio signal is received that is associated with a microphone array configured to provide spatial audio capture and additional audio signal(s) associated with an additional microphone, the additional audio signal having been delayed by a variable delay determined such that common components of the spatial audio signal and the additional audio signal(s) are time aligned. A relative position is received between a first position associated with the microphone array and a second position associated with the additional microphone. Source parameter(s) are received classifying an audio source associated with the common components and/or space parameter(s) identifying an environment within which the audio source is located. Processing effect ruleset is determined based on the source parameter(s) and/or the space parameter(s).

Abstract: Method, apparatus and computer program product of direct reproduction/rendering of parametric spatial audio with sound-field related parametrization using a soundbar. The parametric spatial audio is reproduced directly with the soundbar without intermediate formats. Positioning of the audio is performed directly based on metadata associated with audio signals. Audio signals are received, metadata associated with those signals are obtained, and the signals are divided into direct and ambient parts based on the metadata. The direct part can be reproduced using panning and beamforming. The ambience is reproduced by creating ambient beams that radiate the sound in multiple directions using reflection. As a result, the listener receives the sound via multiple reflections and perceives the sound as enveloping. The soundbar signals reproduce the direct and ambient parts by merging to produce an output.

Abstract: Described herein are an apparatus, a computer program product, and a method for switching between rendering modes based on location data. The method can comprise based on location data indicative of a location of a user in an environment, causing rendering of audio content, via headphones worn by the user, to be switched from a first rendering mode, in which the audio content is rendered such that at least a component of the audio appears to originate from a first location that is fixed relative to the user, to a second rendering mode, in which the audio content is rendered such that at least the component of the audio content appears to originate from a second location that is fixed relative to the environment of the user. The method can further comprise causing rendering of additional audio content for the user via the headphones.

Abstract: Apparatus including a processor configured to: receive a spatial audio signal associated with a microphone array configured to provide spatial audio capture and at least one additional audio signal associated with an additional microphone, the at least one additional microphone signal having been delayed by a variable delay determined such that the audio signals are time aligned; receive a relative position between a first position associated with the microphone array and a second position associated with the additional microphone; generate at least two output audio channel signals by processing and mixing the spatial audio signal and the at least one additional audio signal based on the relative position between the first position and the second position such that the at least two output audio channel signals present an augmented audio scene.

Abstract: A method, apparatus, and computer program product are provided for providing personalized depth of field perception for omnidirectional video. A method is provided that includes generating, by a processor, a three-dimensional reconstruction of content from an omnidirectional capture device; determining a camera pose of an end user device in relation to the omnidirectional capture device content; identifying an object of interest in the content based in part on the camera pose of the end user device; generating an artificial depth of field for the content wherein the object of interest is in focus; and causing a personalized content view to be provided based on the object of interest and the artificial depth of field. A corresponding apparatus and a computer program product are also provided.

Abstract: Apparatus including a processor configured to: receive a spatial audio signal associated with a microphone array configured to provide spatial audio capture and at least one additional audio signal associated with an additional microphone, the at least one additional microphone signal having been delayed by a variable delay determined such that the audio signals are time aligned; receive a relative position between a first position associated with the microphone array and a second position associated with the additional microphone; generate at least two output audio channel signals by processing and mixing the spatial audio signal and the at least one additional audio signal based on the relative position between the first position and the second position such that the at least two output audio channel signals present an augmented audio scene.