Abstract: A method includes obtaining one or more inputs at a first electronic device. The first electronic device includes a multi-task dynamic machine learning model that includes multiple sub-models configured to perform different machine learning functions. The method also includes dynamically controlling the sub-models used to process the one or more inputs based on at least one of: (i) the one or more inputs that are available for use or (ii) one or more outputs to be generated. The method further includes generating a set of contextual information associated with the first electronic device. At least a portion of the set of contextual information is associated with at least one user of the first electronic device. The method may additionally include sharing the set of contextual information with at least a second electronic device in a specified environment.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for encoding/decoding a video. To this end, the method for decoding a video may include: generating a merge candidate list of a current block including at least one merge candidate corresponding to each of a plurality of reference picture lists; determining at least one piece of motion information by using the merge candidate list; and generating a prediction block of the current block by using the determined at least one piece of motion information.

Abstract: A jet impingement cooling apparatus includes a target having a flat surface and a plurality of recesses recessed from the flat surface, and a jet member having a plurality of orifices aligned with the plurality of recesses, respectively, wherein a cooling fluid is ejected from each orifice to the plurality of recesses.

Abstract: A foldable display device includes a display panel including a folding area and non-folding areas on both sides of the folding area in a folding direction; a first support substrate configured to support the display panel under the display panel and including a plurality of opening patterns corresponding to the folding area; and a second support substrate between the display panel and the first support substrate and including a plurality of protrusion patterns protruding to be inserted into the plurality of opening patterns. Sizes of the plurality of protrusion patterns are smaller than sizes of the corresponding plurality of opening patterns. Therefore, it is possible to improve durability and prevent or at least reduce degradation of folding characteristics of the foldable display device.

Abstract: Cathode active materials for lithium secondary batteries and lithium secondary batteries including the cathode active materials are disclosed. In an embodiment, a cathode active material includes a lithium iron phosphate-based particle including a surface portion and a central portion, both of which includes vanadium (V). A total weight of the vanadium contained in the lithium iron phosphate-based particle includes a first weight amount of vanadium contained in the surface portion of the lithium iron phosphate-based particle and a second weight amount of vanadium contained in the central portion of the lithium iron phosphate-based particle, and the first weight amount is greater than the second weight amount.

Abstract: A semiconductor structure includes a first gate-all-around device disposed on a first region of a substrate and a second gate-all-around device disposed on a second region of the substrate. The first gate-all-around device includes a first metal gate stack surrounding a first channel layer. The first metal gate stack is separated from a first source/drain region by a dielectric inner spacer disposed on opposite sides of the first metal gate stack. The second gate-all-around device includes a second metal gate stack surrounding a second channel layer. The second metal gate stack is separated from a second source/drain region by an epitaxial layer disposed on opposite sides of the second metal gate stack.

Abstract: A positive electrode active material includes a lithium transition metal oxide comprising nickel in an amount of 60 mol % or greater with respect to a total number of moles of transition metals excluding lithium and a coating layer placed on a surface of the lithium transition metal oxide. The coating layer has a metal oxide and the lithium transition metal oxide is a single particle containing primary particles having an average particle diameter (D50) of 0.7 to 3 ?m. The metal oxide is primary particles having an average particle diameter (D50) of 0.5 ?m or less and has at least one metal element selected from the group consisting of Ni, Co, Mn, Al, B, Ti, Ta, W, and Nb.

Abstract: A semiconductor package includes a lower redistribution structure. A semiconductor device is disposed on the lower redistribution structure. A lower encapsulant is disposed on the lower redistribution structure and surrounds a side surface of the semiconductor device. An upper composite redistribution structure is disposed on an upper portion of the semiconductor device and includes a primary conductive structure, a secondary conductive structure disposed on the primary conductive structure, connection vias disposed between the primary conductive structure and the secondary conductive structure, and an upper encapsulant disposed between the primary conductive structure and the secondary conductive structure and surrounding the connection vias.

Abstract: A power module include at least one substrate including an insulating layer and a metal circuit disposed on a first side of the insulating layer, a semiconductor chip, and at least one vapor chamber including a fluid flowing therein and disposed between the semiconductor chip and one of the at least one substrate, wherein each of the at least one vapor chamber includes a first side thereof including a plane area greater than or equal to a plane area of the semiconductor chip and connected to the metal circuit of the one of the at least one substrate, and a second side thereof facing the first side along a first direction and connected to the semiconductor chip.

Abstract: A cathode active material for a lithium secondary battery according to an embodiment of the present disclosures a plurality of composite particles, each of which comprises a lithium metal phosphate particle, and a carbon coating formed on at least a portion of a surface of the lithium metal phosphate particle. A standard deviation of thickness values of the carbon coating measured by an X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) for five different composite particles of the plurality of composite particles is 15 nm or less.

Abstract: Provided are an epitaxial growth apparatus and a multi-layer gas supply module used therefor, the epitaxial growth apparatus including: a reaction chamber; a susceptor positioned in the reaction chamber and configured to seat a wafer thereon; and a multi-layer gas supply module configured to supply a gas to the reaction chamber to form an epitaxial layer on the wafer, wherein the multi-layer gas supply module includes an injector including ports of a plurality of layers, each of which discharges a different gas for each layer, among the ports of the plurality of layers, the ports of each layer including a center port corresponding to a central region of the wafer, and a pair of edge ports corresponding to both edge regions of the wafer, and a flow distribution unit configured to distribute gas flows input to the center port and the edge port among the ports of each layer independently from each other.

Abstract: An activation method for a lithium secondary battery includes: a primary charging process charging a lithium secondary battery; a first degassing process discharging an internal gas containing oxygen to an outside of the lithium secondary battery or moving the internal gas containing oxygen to a gas pocket part after the primary charging process; an aging process aging the lithium secondary battery after the first degassing process; and a second degassing process removing gas from the aged lithium secondary battery.

Abstract: A connector assembly comprises a body and a position assurance member. The body includes a plurality of terminals and a coupling groove exposing a portion of the plurality of terminals. The position assurance member is formed integrally with the body and is adapted to verify a position of the plurality of terminals when inserted in the coupling groove. The position assurance member includes a hinge portion enabling its rotation around the body, a head, and a reworking groove. The head extends in a cantilever manner from the hinge portion, and defines a locking portion insertable in the coupling groove to be locked and coupled thereto. The reworking groove is formed below or adjacent to the locking portion in the head and enables the position assurance member to be reopened as an opening tool is inserted therein.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compositions, systems, and methods for editing a disease/condition causing mutation region in a target gene in a cell. In certain embodiments, the following components are employed: i) mRNA encoding a Tumor Protein p53 (TP53) inhibitor, ii) an inhibiting agent that inhibits Tumor Suppressor p53-Binding Protein 1 (53BPI) (e.g., small molecule EoHR or mRNA encoding a protein that inhibits 53BPI), iii) mRNA encoding a Cas nuclease for CRISPR; iv) a guide RNA specific for a target cleavage site proximal to said disease/condition-causing mutation region; and v) a repair template comprising a region of interest configured to replace said disease/condition-causing mutation region in the target gene during homology-directed repair (HDR). In certain embodiments, the cell is a T-cell, stem cell (e.g., hematopoietic stem cell), or progenitor cell from a subject with the disease or condition (e.g., a Primary Immunodeficiency Disease (PID)).

Abstract: An embodiment luggage gap cover device for a rear seat of a vehicle is provided. The rear seat includes an interlocking frame connecting a seatback of the rear seat to a seat cushion for a dive operation, and the luggage gap cover device includes a foldable cover mat on a rear surface of the seatback configured to cover a gap between the seatback and a floor plate of a luggage compartment and a support protrusion on the interlocking frame, the support protrusion being configured to push and support the cover mat in a direction of covering the gap between the seatback and the floor plate.

Abstract: An organometallic compound represented by Formula 1-1 or 1-2: wherein, in Formulae 1-1 and 1-2, M is Pt or Pd; each of X1, X2, and X3 is carbon; X4 is nitrogen; T8 is O, S, N(R81), C(R81)(R82), or Si(R81)(R82); and the remaining substituent groups are as defined herein.

Abstract: A method for determining reliability of a LiDAR track includes determining reliability of tracking input information for tracking a target object represented by the LiDAR track based on the reliability of each predetermined features related to the LiDAR track; determining reliability of function processing of a system based on processing reliability of each of predetermined functions of the system for tracking the target object; and determining reliability of the LiDAR track based on the reliability of the tracking input information and the reliability of the function processing and output reliability information.

Abstract: A pseudo dual port memory device in which an operating speed is improved and stability is increased is provided. The pseudo dual port memory device may include a memory cell, a pair of bit lines connected to the memory cell, a write driver, a sense amp, and a column multiplexer which is connected to the bit lines, receives a write multiplexer control signal and a read multiplexer control signal, connects the bit lines to the write driver in response to the write multiplexer control signal, and connects the bit lines to the sense amp in response to the read multiplexer control signal. A precharge control signal generation circuit which is connected to the column multiplexer may generate a precharge control signal on the basis of the read and write multiplexer control signals, and a bit line precharge circuit may precharge the bit lines based on the precharge control signal.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides systems and methods for processing ammonia. The system may comprise one or more reactor modules configured to generate hydrogen from a source material comprising ammonia. The hydrogen generated by the one or more reactor modules may be used to provide additional heating of the reactor modules (e.g., via combustion of the hydrogen), or may be provided to one or more fuel cells for the generation of electrical energy.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an intra prediction method including: deriving neighbor prediction mode information from a left neighbor prediction mode and an upper neighbor prediction mode; deriving an intra prediction mode for a decoding target unit by using the derived neighbor prediction mode information; and performing intra prediction on the decoding target unit based on the intra prediction mode. According to exemplary embodiments of the present invention, image encoding/decoding efficiency can be improved.