Abstract: An electroluminescent display device includes a display panel having a display area and a non-display area. A planarization layer is over the non-display area. A bank is on the planarization layer. An organic layer and a cathode are on the bank. A trench pattern extends through the cathode and the organic layer. An adhesive layer and an encapsulation substrate are disposed over the cathode. The adhesive layer covers the trench pattern. The adhesive layer is effective to slow a rate of moisture penetration to a side surface of the non-display area, allowing for improvements in reliability and a reduction in bezel width.

Abstract: In some aspects, the disclosure relates to compositions and methods for modulating (e.g., increasing and/or decreasing) bone mass in a subject. In some aspects, the disclosure provides isolated nucleic acids, and vectors such as rAAV vectors, configured to express transgenes that promote (e.g., increase) or inhibit (e.g., decrease) activity, differentiation, or function of certain types of bone cells, for example osteoblasts, osteoclasts, osteocytes, etc. In some embodiments, the isolated nucleic acids and vectors described by the disclosure are useful for treating disorders and conditions associated with increased bone mass (e.g., osteopetrosis) or decreased bone mass (e.g., osteoporosis).

Abstract: Provided is a battery. The battery includes an electrode assembly including a first electrode plate, a separator, and a second electrode plate, a first current collector plate contacting a bottom surface of the electrode assembly, and electrically connected to the first electrode plate, a second current collector plate contacting a top surface of the electrode assembly, and electrically connected to the second electrode plate, a case for accommodating the electrode assembly, the first current collector plate, and the second current collector plate, and electrically connected to the second current collector plate, and a cap plate for sealing an upper portion of the case, wherein the second current collector plate includes a body part coupled to the second electrode plate, and a wing part fixed to the body part and the case.

Abstract: Discussed is a display device capable of improving heat dissipation performance. The display device includes a display panel, and a back cover to support the display panel, wherein the back cover includes a first back cover stacked on the display panel and a second back cover stacked on the first back cover, where the back cover has thermal conductivity.

Abstract: A pack case includes a base plate supporting a lower part of the battery modules, and side walls coupled to along the edge of the base plate and side walls coupled to the base plate to separate a space in which the battery modules are accommodated; top cover coupled the pack case to cover a battery module accommodated in the pack case; and a reinforcement beam inserted into at least one of the side walls and separation walls. The reinforcement beam includes at least two side-by-side reinforcement members in the form of columns having a plurality of ribs protruding and formed, and provides a battery pack.

Abstract: An embodiment vibration motor assembly of a seat includes a vibration motor and an upper housing disposed around the vibration motor to hold and fix the vibration motor, the upper housing configured to be fixed to a pad of the seat, and the upper housing including a holding part disposed at a circumference of a front surface of the upper housing to hold a circumference of the vibration motor and a fixing part protruding from a rear surface of the upper housing to cover and fix a rear surface of the vibration motor.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a lower pattern extending in a first direction, a plurality of wire patterns spaced apart from the lower pattern in a second direction on the lower pattern, and a gate electrode surrounding the plurality of wire patterns and extending in a third direction, on the lower pattern. Each of the plurality of wire patterns includes a transition metal dichalcogenide (TMD) material. Each of the plurality of wire patterns includes a pair of first areas protruding from sidewalls of the gate electrode in the first direction and a second area between the first areas. A phase of the first area is different from a phase of the second area.

Abstract: Provided is a semiconductor device including a lower pattern layer including a first semiconductor material; a first conductivity-type doped pattern layer disposed on the lower pattern layer and including a semiconductor material doped with a first conductivity-type impurity; a source/drain pattern disposed on the first conductivity-type doped pattern layer and including a semiconductor material doped with a second conductivity-type impurity different from the first conductivity-type impurity; a channel pattern including semiconductor patterns connected between the source/drain patterns, stacked apart from each other, and including a second semiconductor material different from the first semiconductor material; and a gate pattern disposed on the first conductivity-type doped pattern layer and between the source/drain patterns, and surrounding the channel pattern.

Abstract: A semiconductor device is disclosed. The semiconductor memory device comprises a substrate including an active region, an element isolation film disposed in the substrate and that defines the active region, a recess which is disposed in the active region and extends in a first direction, and a gate structure extending in a second direction, on the active region, wherein the gate structure includes a gate insulating film, a gate stack pattern, and a gate capping pattern which are sequentially stacked, wherein the gate insulating film extends along an upper face of the active region, and a part of the gate insulating film fills the recess, and wherein a height from a lower face of the substrate to a bottom face of the element isolation film is less than a height from the lower face of the substrate to a bottom face of the recess.

Abstract: The inventive concept provides an inkjet printing method. The inkjet printing method for discharging an ink on a substrate using a head having a plurality of nozzles formed thereon includes determining a grade of nozzles by measuring a discharge performance of the nozzles, which is a grading step; selecting a use nozzle that can participate in printing the substrate among the nozzles based on the grade determined at the grading step, which is a nozzle selecting step; and discharging the ink on the substrate using at least one nozzle among use nozzles, which is a printing step.

Abstract: A pack case includes a base plate, a side plate coupled along a perimeter of the base plate to define an accommodation space therein; a lower cross beam coupled to the base plate to transversely divide the accommodation space; and an upper cross beam coupled to the lower cross beam.

Abstract: Provided is a heat pump system including a compressor for compressing a refrigerant the heat pump system including: an input interface configured to receive an input of an authentication code; a display configured to display the authentication code input through the input interface; and a controller to control an operation of the heat pump system according to whether a control program to control the operation is to be activated based on the authentication code input through the input interface.

Abstract: A display device and a method of fabricating the same are provided. The display device includes a substrate, a first electrode on the substrate, a second electrode on the substrate and spaced apart from the first electrode, a plurality of light emitting elements, at least a portion of each of which is between the first electrode and the second electrode, and contact electrodes on the first electrode, the second electrode and the light emitting elements, the contact electrodes including a conductive polymer, wherein the contact electrodes include a first contact electrode which contacts an end portion of a first portion of the light emitting elements and the first electrode and a second contact electrode which contacts an end portion of a second portion of the light emitting elements, and the second electrode and is spaced apart from the first contact electrode.

Abstract: Provided are a spiral type cell culture vessel and a cell culture system using same. The present invention comprises: a housing having a certain length and having respective ends which are open; first and second caps respectively assembled to one end and the other end of the housing; and at least one spiral type culture support which is disposed in an internal space of the housing and in which a cell culture is performed. The spiral type culture support comprises at least one culture sheet of which one edge is in contact with and is fixed to a support shaft having a certain length, the culture sheet is spirally wound around the support shaft, and a culture medium passes in one direction due to a gap formed between the spirally wound culture sheet and the inner side thereof, and thus, a cell culture space is formed in which the cell culture is performed.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a cylindrical secondary battery that facilitates gas discharge by causing a bent shape of a cap plate to be deformed and broken if a temperature of a cell increases, such as due to an event. In one or more embodiments, a secondary battery includes: an electrode assembly; a case including a top end open to accommodate the electrode assembly; and a cap plate coupled to the top end of the case, and the cap plate includes a central region, an edge region, a bent portion between the central region and the edge region, and a vent portion including a notch configured to be broken by a certain pressure.

Abstract: A secondary battery includes: an electrode assembly; a can having a lower surface and a side surface and accommodating the electrode assembly; a cap plate coupled to an upper end of the can; a terminal on the lower surface of the can; and an insulator having a plate-shaped portion and an extending portion extending upwardly from a circumference of the plate-shaped portion. The plate-shaped portion is between the electrode assembly and the lower surface of the can, and the extending portion has an upper end contacting a lower portion of the electrode assembly.

Abstract: A multiband base station antenna having improved beamwidth is disclosed. The disclosed antenna comprises: a reflective plate; a plurality of first low-band radiators arranged on the reflective plate along a first column; a plurality of second low-band radiators arranged on the reflective plate along a second column, which is parallel to the first column and is spaced from the first column; a plurality of high-band radiators arranged on the reflective plate; and a plurality of vertical choke members arranged, between the first column and the second column, in the direction parallel to that of the first column and the second column, wherein the vertical choke members comprise a first substrate, a meander line is formed on the first substrate, and a metal line is formed under the first substrate. According to the disclosed antenna, beamwidth distortion of each radiator, caused by interference between the radiators, can be prevented, and proper isolation characteristics between the radiators can be ensured.

Abstract: Provided is an adhesive composition including lysine, malic acid, and water, wherein the lysine and the malic acid are present in the form of an aqueous salt solution and do not form precipitates in the aqueous solution.

Abstract: Provided is an adhesive composition, an adhesive product, and a method of preparing an adhesive composition. The adhesive composition including lysine, oxaloacetic acid, and water, wherein the lysine and the oxaloacetic acid are present in the form of an aqueous salt solution and do not form precipitates in the aqueous solution.

Abstract: An embodiment vibration motor assembly of a seat includes a vibration motor and an upper housing disposed around the vibration motor to hold and fix the vibration motor, the upper housing configured to be fixed to a pad of the seat, and the upper housing including a holding part disposed at a circumference of a front surface of the upper housing to hold a circumference of the vibration motor and a fixing part protruding from a rear surface of the upper housing to cover and fix a rear surface of the vibration motor.