Abstract: The approach described herein uses the spatially and temporally controlled growth for programming 3D shapes and their motions, possibly with an unlimited number of degrees of freedom, could thus create dynamic 3D structures. The ability to program growth-induced 3D shapes and motions could transform the way engineering systems, such as robots, actuators, and artificial muscles, are designed. The concept is applicable to other programmable materials. The 2D printing approach for 3D material programming represents a scalable and customizable 3D manufacturing technology, which can potentially be integrated with biological systems and existing 2D fabrication methods and devices for broader applications.

Abstract: The approach described herein uses the spatially and temporally controlled growth for programming 3D shapes and their motions, possibly with an unlimited number of degrees of freedom, could thus create dynamic 3D structures. The ability to program growth-induced 3D shapes and motions could transform the way engineering systems, such as robots, actuators, and artificial muscles, are designed. The concept is applicable to other programmable materials. The 2D printing approach for 3D material programming represents a scalable and customizable 3D manufacturing technology, which can potentially be integrated with biological systems and existing 2D fabrication methods and devices for broader applications.

Abstract: An electronic device, which includes a host, and a storage device receiving a command from the host. The storage device processes the received command and returns, to the host, a command response indicating a result of processing the received command, and the command response includes information about an internal temperature of the storage device.

Abstract: An electronic device, which includes a host, and a storage device receiving a command from the host. The storage device processes the received command and returns, to the host, a command response indicating a result of processing the received command, and the command response includes information about an internal temperature of the storage device.

Abstract: An electronic device, which includes a host, and a storage device receiving a command from the host. The storage device processes the received command and returns, to the host, a command response indicating a result of processing the received command, and the command response includes information about an internal temperature of the storage device.

Abstract: An electronic device, which includes a host, and a storage device receiving a command from the host. The storage device processes the received command and returns, to the host, a command response indicating a result of processing the received command, and the command response includes information about an internal temperature of the storage device.

Abstract: The approach described herein uses the spatially and temporally controlled growth for programming 3D shapes and their motions, possibly with an unlimited number of degrees of freedom, could thus create dynamic 3D structures. The ability to program growth-induced 3D shapes and motions could transform the way engineering systems, such as robots, actuators, and artificial muscles, are designed. The concept is applicable to other programmable materials. The 2D printing approach for 3D material programming represents a scalable and customizable 3D manufacturing technology, which can potentially be integrated with biological systems and existing 2D fabrication methods and devices for broader applications.

Abstract: An electronic device, which includes a host, and a storage device receiving a command from the host. The storage device processes the received command and returns, to the host, a command response indicating a result of processing the received command, and the command response includes information about an internal temperature of the storage device.

Abstract: An electronic device, which includes a host, and a storage device receiving a command from the host. The storage device processes the received command and returns, to the host, a command response indicating a result of processing the received command, and the command response includes information about an internal temperature of the storage device.

Abstract: An electronic device, which includes a host, and a storage device receiving a command from the host. The storage device processes the received command and returns, to the host, a command response indicating a result of processing the received command, and the command response includes information about an internal temperature of the storage device.

Abstract: A read reclaim method of a storage device includes determining a number of page read reclaims based on degradation information in a read operation, and performing page read reclaim when a number of pages marked as read reclaim object reaches the number of page read reclaims.

Abstract: A method of operating a data storage device is provided. Size information of write data and write speed information is received from a host. A first write area is determined to store the write data based on the size information and the write speed information. The write data is received from the host. The write data is written to the first write area using at least one method selected among a plurality of write methods according to the write speed information.

Abstract: A read reclaim method of a storage device includes determining a number of page read reclaims based on degradation information in a read operation, and performing page read reclaim when a number of pages marked as read reclaim object reaches the number of page read reclaims.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing packaged completely cooked rice or a packaged completely cooked mixed rice comprises a steaming process of sterilizing and primarily cooking the contents in the opened container by filling the controlled steam having high pressure and high temperature in the steaming unit; a cooking process of additionally sterilizing the contents in the opened container by filling the controlled steam having high pressure and high temperature in the steaming unit, and supplying water in the contents, and then completely cooking the contents; and a sealing process of supplying clean nitrogen gas to the completely cooked contents in the sealing unit and sealing the upper end of the opened container with the lid film, wherein the steaming unit, cooking unit and the sealing unit are connected in turn in the one container so that the opened container can be input into and output from each of the units.

Abstract: A method of operating a data storage device is provided. Size information of write data and write speed information is received from a host. A first write area is determined to store the write data based on the size information and the write speed information. The write data is received from the host. The write data is written to the first write area using at least one method selected among a plurality of write methods according to the write speed information.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method of manufacturing packaged completely cooked rice or a packaged completely cooked mixed rice, comprising a steaming process of sterilizing and primarily cooking the contents in the opened container by filling the controlled steam having high pressure and high temperature in the steaming unit; a cooking process of additionally sterilizing the contents in the opened container by filling the controlled steam having high pressure and high temperature in the steaming unit, and supplying water in the contents, and then completely cooking the contents; and a sealing process of supplying clean nitrogen gas to the completely cooked contents in the sealing unit and sealing the upper end of the opened container with the lid film, wherein the steaming unit, cooking unit and the sealing unit are connected in turn in the one container so that the opened container can be input into and output from each of the units.

Abstract: A heating apparatus for cooking, which ventilates the insides of cooking chambers after the cooking of food in the cooking chambers is completed, to rapidly cook the insides of the cooking chambers, and selectively ventilates one out of the cooking chambers. The heating apparatus for cooking includes a main body including a plurality of cooking chambers, which are separable from each other; a plurality of heaters for respectively heating the cooking chambers; and a ventilating device for ventilating the cooking chambers by introducing external air, wherein the ventilating device includes an air blowing unit for blowing the external air to the insides of the cooking chambers, and a flow change unit for selectively supplying air blown by the air blowing unit to the cooking chambers. In addition, methods to achieve the above are disclosed.

Abstract: An electric oven includes a partition member to partition a cooking chamber into two cooking regions. The partition member for use in the electric oven includes an insulating board interposed between upper and lower plates of the partition member, and a shock-absorbing unit to prevent damage to the insulating board. Using the electric oven configured as stated above, it is possible to intercept heat transfer between the partitioned respective cooking regions, thereby preventing heat loss between the respective cooking regions and damage to the interior of the partition member.