Abstract: A system can include one or more processors and non-transitory computer-readable media storing computing instructions configured to run on the one or more processors to cause the one or more processors to perform: extracting one or more visual attributes of a requested product in a domain based on an image describing the requested product in an inquiry from a user; extracting one or more textual attributes of the requested product based on a text describing the requested product in the inquiry; determining projected requested products, in a product graph relating to the domain and dynamically generated by machine learning, based on the one or more visual attributes of the requested product and the one or more textual attributes of the requested product; determining one or more substitutes for the requested product based on scores of candidate products in the product graph, wherein: a greater weight is given to visual distances than textual distances in determining the scores; the visual distances and the text

Abstract: A system can include one or more processors and non-transitory computer-readable media storing computing instructions configured to run on the one or more processors and perform a method for determining one or more substitutes for a product requested in an inquiry from a user and the order of the one or more substitutes to be transmitted to the user.

Abstract: A system can include one or more processors and non-transitory computer-readable media storing computing instructions configured to run on the one or more processors and perform a method for determining one or more substitutes for a product requested in an inquiry from a user. The method comprises one or more of the steps including receiving an inquiry from a user, which comprises a requested product; extracting one or more attributes of the requested product based on the inquiry; determining a context of the inquiry; and determining one or more substitutes for the requested product from an inventory database based on a distance between the requested product and each substitute of the one or more substitutes, as projected in a product graph relating to a domain of the requested product and the context of the inquiry.

Abstract: A system can include one or more processors and non-transitory computer-readable media storing computing instructions configured to run on the one or more processors and perform a method for determining one or more substitutes for a product requested in an inquiry from a user. The method comprises one or more of the steps including receiving an inquiry from a user, which comprises a requested product; extracting one or more attributes of the requested product based on the inquiry; determining a context of the inquiry; and determining one or more substitutes for the requested product from an inventory database based on a distance between the requested product and each substitute of the one or more substitutes, as projected in a product graph relating to a domain of the requested product and the context of the inquiry.

Abstract: A system can include one or more processors and non-transitory computer-readable media storing computing instructions configured to run on the one or more processors and perform a method for determining one or more substitutes for a product requested in an inquiry from a user and the order of the one or more substitutes to be transmitted to the user.