Abstract: A method for treating retained plutonium in a waste organic phase of a plutonium uranium reduction extraction (PUREX) process is provided. The waste organic phase of the PUREX process contains an organic solvent and plutonium, and the method includes contacting the waste organic phase of the PUREX process with an aqueous back extraction solution containing 2,6-pyridinedicarboxylic acid for back extraction to obtain a plutonium back extraction product; and the plutonium in the back extraction solution may be loaded onto the column for adsorption, transformation and desorption by an anion exchange column, ultimately recovering plutonium in the back extraction solution.

Abstract: A method of preparing a graphene coating on a metal surface, the method includes: pretreating the metal surface of a metal sample; immersing, spraying or hang brushing the metal sample with the pretreated metal surface by using a graphene oxide aqueous solution, so that the grapheme oxide aqueous solution covers inner and outer surfaces of the metal sample; baking and drying the metal sample covered with the graphene oxide aqueous solution; performing a microwave reduction treatment on the baked and dried metal sample; taking out the microwave-reduced metal sample, cleaning the metal sample with a cleaning agent to obtain a metal coated with the graphene coating.