Abstract: A pixel includes a first light source including at least one first light emitting element between a first split electrode and a second power supply; a second light source unit including at least one second light emitting element between a second split electrode and the second power supply; a driving-current generator including a first transistor between a first power supply and the first and second light source units and generating a driving current corresponding to a first data signal; a first switching unit including a first switching element between the driving-current generator and the first light source; and a second switching unit including a second switching element between the driving-current generator and the second light source unit and controlling an electrical connection between the first and second light source units in response to a second data signal.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are an intelligent scheduling apparatus and method. The intelligent scheduling apparatus includes one or more processors, and an execution memory for storing at least program that is executed by the one or more processors, wherein the at least one program is configured to, in a hybrid cloud environment including a cloud, an edge system, and a near-edge system, configure schedulers for scheduling tasks of the cloud, the edge system, and the near-edge systems, store data, requested by a client, in a work queue by controlling the schedulers based on a scheduler policy and process the tasks based on data stored in the work queue, and collect history data resulting from processing of the tasks depending on the scheduler policy, and train the scheduler policy based on the history data.

Abstract: The present inventive concept relates to a method for obtaining a subgingival marginal shape for a prosthesis design non-invasively by means of an optical coherence tomography (OCT) scanner for obtaining a subgingival marginal shape and an intraoral scanner for obtaining a tooth surface shape, the method including the steps of: obtaining a surface shape of a prepared tooth by means of the intraoral scanner; obtaining the subgingival marginal shape (crown margin line) of the prepared tooth by means of the OCT scanner; and merging the surface shape of the prepared tooth with the subgingival marginal shape to obtain a final three-dimensional shape of the prepared tooth.

Abstract: In a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device, an additional, induced-stress-limiting structure may be provided on a surface, which opposes stress that can be induced in a semiconductor device during its manufacturing processes. Such a stress compensation layer may be formed on a surface to compensate a stress applied to the rest of structure.

Abstract: A display device includes a first electrode on a substrate; a pixel-defining layer disposed on the substrate and defining a first opening overlapping the first electrode, a bank structure disposed on the pixel-defining layer and defining a second opening overlapping the first opening; a first emissive layer disposed on the first electrode and disposed in the first opening; and a second electrode disposed on the first emissive layer and contacting the bank structure in the second opening. The bank structure includes a first base disposed on the pixel-defining layer and including a conductive material, and a second base disposed on the first base and including a tip protruding toward the first opening. The second base includes a first bank layer disposed on the first base and including a transparent conductive material, and a second bank layer disposed on the first bank layer and including a conductive material.

Abstract: A memory device includes: a memory cell array including a plurality of cell plugs; a first slit isolating the memory cell array into a plurality of memory regions, the first slit extending in a first direction; and second slits penetrating the plurality of memory regions, the second slits being arranged to be spaced apart from each other in a second direction intersecting the first direction. Gate lines included in each of the plurality of memory regions may be isolated from each other by the first slit. Each gate line located in the same layer among the gate lines included in each of the plurality of memory regions may extend through a first connection region between the second slits for each corresponding memory region.

Abstract: A semiconductor device may include a gate structure, a source structure that is disposed on the gate structure, channel structures that extend into the source structure through the gate structure and include a channel layer and a memory layer surrounding the channel layer, the memory layer including a cut area that exposes the channel layer, and a slit structure that extends into the source structure through the gate structure between the channel structures, an upper surface of the slit structure being disposed at a lower level than the cut area.

Abstract: A display device includes a substrate; a first pixel electrode disposed on the substrate; a pixel defining layer disposed on the substrate and defining a first opening overlapping the first pixel electrode; a bank structure disposed on the pixel defining layer and defining a second opening overlapping the first opening; a first light emitting layer disposed on the first pixel electrode and in the first opening; a first common electrode disposed on the first light emitting layer and in contact with the bank structure in the second opening; a first auxiliary electrode disposed on the first common electrode, completely covering the first common electrode in the second opening, and in contact with the bank structure; a second auxiliary electrode disposed on the first auxiliary electrode, completely covering the first auxiliary electrode in the second opening, and in contact with the bank structure; and a first encapsulation layer.

Abstract: A display device includes an emission area including a pixel electrode, an inorganic layer exposing the pixel electrode to outside the inorganic layer, a light emitting layer and a common electrode, and a bank layer on the inorganic layer and in which an opening is defined corresponding to the emission area. The bank layer includes a first bank layer including zinc, a second bank layer on the first bank layer, a third bank layer on the second bank layer, each of the first bank layer, the second bank layer and the third bank layer including a side surface which defines a portion of the opening in the bank layer; the side surface of the first bank layer recessed from the side surface of the second bank layer in a direction away from the first emission area; and the side surface of the second bank layer recessed from the side surface of the first bank layer in a direction away from the emission area.

Abstract: A bioreactor for suspension cells is provided. The bioreactor for suspension cells may comprise: a frame unit; a driving unit mounted on the frame unit, and a cell culture unit including a housing having an inner space filled with a medium containing suspension cells, and a plurality of supports disposed in multiple stages in the inner space to be spaced at intervals from each other, the cell culture unit having one end axially coupled to the driving unit.

Abstract: A coil electronic component that includes a body and a coil at least partially embedded in the body, and that has a length L1 in a first direction and a margin in the first direction. The margin in the first direction is an average distance from the coil to a surface of the body intersecting the first direction, and is greater than 0% and less than or equal to 7% of the length L1 in the first direction.

Abstract: A steering assist device may comprise an Ath power path controller positioned on an Ath power path connecting an Ath leg of an inverter with an Ath phase of a steering motor, a Bth power path controller positioned on a Bth power path connecting a Bth leg of the inverter with a Bth phase of the steering motor, a Cth power path controller positioned on a Cth power path connecting a Cth leg of the inverter with a Cth phase of the steering motor, and a controller unit determining a state of at least one of the Ath power path controller to the Cth power path controller based on at least one of an Ath phase voltage to a Cth phase voltage respectively formed at the Ath leg to the Cth leg of the inverter and controlling the steering motor according to a result of the determination.

Abstract: A display device includes: a pixel electrode; a pixel defining layer defining a first opening overlapping the pixel electrode; a bank structure disposed on the pixel defining layer and defining a second opening overlapping the first opening; a light emitting layer disposed on the pixel electrode; a common electrode disposed on the light emitting layer and in contact with the bank structure; and an encapsulation layer disposed on the common electrode and the bank structure. The bank structure includes: a first bank layer disposed on the pixel defining layer and including a conductive material; and a second bank layer disposed on the first bank layer and including a tip protruding toward the first opening more than a side surface of the first bank layer.

Abstract: A display device includes a first pixel electrode disposed in a first emission area on a substrate, an insulating layer covering edges of the first pixel electrode, a first light-emitting layer disposed on the first pixel electrode and the insulating layer, a first common electrode disposed on the first light-emitting layer, a first bank disposed on the insulating layer, the first bank surrounding the first emission area, a second bank disposed on the first bank, around the first emission area, the second bank including tips projected from sides of the first bank, and an etch control layer disposed on a top surface of the first common electrode, on the sides of the first bank, and on bottom surfaces of the tips of the second bank.

Abstract: A battery can include an electrode assembly, a battery housing, a terminal and a cap. The electrode assembly can have a first electrode, a second electrode and a separator between the first electrode and the second electrode. Each of the first electrode and the second electrode can have a first portion including an active material corresponding to the separator, and a second portion exposed beyond the separator and not coated with the active material. The battery housing can have a first end with a first opening and a second end with a second opening opposite the first end. The terminal can be electrically connected to the second portion of the first electrode and exposed out of the battery housing through the first opening of the battery housing at the first end.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method that utilizes an existing infrastructure such as atomic layer deposition or similar vapor-based deposition tool or metal salt solutions based infiltration to infiltrate certain metals or metal-based precursors into resist materials to enhance the performance of the resists for the advancement of lithography techniques.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an optical element capable of simultaneously outputting sound from the surface of a display device with an image, the optical element comprising: a first electrode member; a first dielectric elastomer layer disposed on the first electrode member; a second electrode member disposed on the first dielectric elastomer layer; and an optical crystal layer disposed on the second electrode member. Accordingly, in the present invention, image and sound are implemented simultaneously, and thus, it is possible to prevent defects due to mismatching of the image and the sound, and a separate sound system is not required when the display device is manufactured using the optical element, thereby making it possible to reduce components of an electronic product including the display device and reduce the manufacturing cost.

Abstract: The negative electrode active material contains: silicon-based particles; and silicon carbide distributed in the silicon-based particles. The content of the silicon carbide is about 0.1 parts by weight to 1 part by weight relative to the total of 100 parts by weight of the negative electrode active material.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition for preventing or treating inflammatory or autoimmune skin disease. The composition of the present invention may be useful as a fundamental therapeutic composition that is able to efficiently ameliorate skin tissue damage caused by inflammation while having a minimized impact on systemic immune activity by specifically inhibiting the activity of skin-specific T cells. The present invention also provides a screening method capable of quickly and highly reliably identifying promising therapeutic candidates that are able to alleviate various autoimmune and inflammatory damages occurring in skin tissue by inhibiting the activity of skin-specific T cells.

Abstract: A semiconductor device may include: a first gate structure including a plurality of first conductive layers that are alternately stacked with a plurality of first insulating layers; a second gate structure including a plurality of second conductive layers that are alternately stacked with a plurality of second insulating layers; a third gate structure including third conductive layers that are alternately stacked with a plurality of third insulating layers; and a first contact plug extending into the first gate structure through the third gate structure and the second gate structure, the first contact plug connected to a first of the plurality of first conductive layers, and the first contact plug including a first inflection portion located at an interface between the second gate structure and the third gate structure.