Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention disclose a virtual network device. The virtual network device is configured to implement a broadband network gateway BNG function, and the virtual network device includes a load balance unit and a first forwarding unit; the load balance unit is configured to: receive a first data packet from a first user terminal, determine the first forwarding unit according to the first data packet and a first correspondence, and send the first data packet to the first forwarding unit, where the first correspondence indicates mapping from the first user terminal to the first forwarding unit; and the first forwarding unit is configured to receive and forward the first data packet. In addition, the embodiments of the present invention further disclose a method for implementing load sharing in a virtual network device.

Abstract: An electroluminescent display substrate and a fabrication method thereof, which relate to the field of display technology, and can effectively prevent moisture and oxygen from infiltrating into an electroluminescent device. The electroluminescent display substrate includes a first package layer and a second package layer stacked on a basal substrate. A planarization layer and a wall are sandwiched between the first package layer and the second package layer. The first package layer and the second package layer seal the wall and the planarization layer. An orthographic projection of the wall on the basal substrate surrounds an orthographic projection of the planarization layer on the basal substrate, thereby restricting the planarization layer within an area enclosed by the wall.

Abstract: The embodiments of the present disclosure provide a display panel and a display apparatus. The display panel includes: a first substrate; a plurality of sub-pixels arranged in an array on the substrate, the plurality of sub-pixels comprising a first type of sub-pixels and a second type of sub-pixels; and at least one data line, each of which is disposed between adjacent columns of sub-pixels of the array and extending along a second direction, an overlapped area of projection of each data line on the first substrate and projection of the first type of sub-pixels on the first substrate has a first width, and an overlapped area of the projection of each data line on the first substrate and projection of the second type of sub-pixels on the first substrate has a second width less than the first width.

Abstract: The preset disclosure provides a display control method, a timing controller IC and a display device. The method includes: acquiring a preset grayscale voltage of a target pixel unit and a backlight brightness of a backlight region corresponding to the target pixel unit, in a current output display frame; outputting a first grayscale voltage to the target pixel unit if the backlight brightness of the corresponding backlight region is less than or equal to a first preset brightness value; outputting a second grayscale voltage to the target pixel unit if the backlight brightness of the corresponding backlight region is greater than the first preset brightness value; wherein the second grayscale voltage is greater than the first grayscale voltage, and both the second grayscale voltage and the first grayscale voltage are greater than the preset grayscale voltage.

Abstract: Systems and methods for image classification include receiving imaging data of in-vivo or excised tissue of a patient during a surgical procedure. Local image features are extracted from the imaging data. A vocabulary histogram for the imaging data is computed based on the extracted local image features. A classification of the in-vivo or excised tissue of the patient in the imaging data is determined based on the vocabulary histogram using a trained classifier, which is trained based on a set of sample images with confirmed tissue types.

Abstract: Disclosed are a backlight driving method, a display driving method, a drive device and a display device. The backlight driving method includes: receiving a frame of backlight data, wherein the frame of backlight data includes a plurality of first control signals which are respectively applied to the plurality of switching channels and serve as the switching control signals, and a plurality of second control signal groups respectively corresponding to the plurality of first control signals, each of the plurality of second control signal groups includes a plurality of second control signals which are respectively applied to the plurality of output channels and serve as the output control signals, and the plurality of first control signals are modulated non-constant width pulse signals respectively; and driving the backlight unit to emit light by using the plurality of first control signals and the plurality of second control signal groups.

Abstract: The disclosure provides a method for predictive soil mapping based on solar radiation in large flat area, comprising: Step 1, capturing the response process of the earth's surface heat: after an observation day or an observation period is selected, a curve graph depicting a dynamic response of the surface heat to solar radiation captured by using a remote sensor of a moderate-resolution imaging spectrometer; Step 2, constructing environmental covariates: quantitative analysis is performed for the dynamic response curve graph obtained in Step 1 by a mathematical method, and characteristic parameters are extracted and taken as environmental covariates; and Step 3: a machine learning model is established for the predictive soil attribute mapping. This method solves the challenge of effective soil mapping in flat areas, significantly improves the accuracy and efficiency of predictive soil mapping in flat areas, reduces the cost in time and economy of soil survey mapping.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates, according to some embodiments, to methods for preparing a library for sequencing. For example, a method may comprise (a) in a coupled reaction, (i) contacting a population of nucleic acid fragments with a tailing enzyme to produce tailed fragments, and (ii) ligating to the tailed fragments a sequencing adapter with a ligase to produce adapter-tagged fragments; and/or separating adapter-tagged fragments from the tailing enzyme and the ligase to produce separated adapter-tagged fragments and, optionally, separated tailing enzyme and/or separated ligase. In some embodiments, a tailing enzyme and/or a ligase used in library preparation may be immobilized enzymes.

Abstract: A time of flight (ToF) sensor includes: a first pixel including a first photogate to receive light reflected by an object and generate a first phase signal, and a second photogate to generate a second phase signal having a phase difference of 180 degrees with respect to the first phase signal; a second pixel including a third photogate to receive the reflected light and generate a third phase signal different from the first phase signal and a fourth photogate to generate a fourth phase signal having a phase difference of 180 degrees with respect to the third phase signal; a first signal output unit to output the first and second phase signals; and a second signal output unit to output the third and fourth phase signals, wherein the first, second, third and fourth photogates output the first to fourth phase signals during a frame period.

Abstract: A method for upgrading pyrolysis oil includes contacting a pyrolysis oil feed with hydrogen in the presence of a mixed metal oxide catalyst in a slurry reactor to produce an intermediate stream comprising light aromatic compounds comprising mono-aromatic compounds, di-aromatic compounds, or both, passing the intermediate stream to a hydrocracking reactor, contacting the intermediate stream with hydrogen in the presence of a hydrocracking catalyst in a hydrocracking reactor to produce a hydrocracking effluent comprising aromatic compounds having six to nine carbon atoms, passing the hydrocracking effluent to a transalkylation reactor, and contacting the hydrocracking effluent with hydrogen in the presence of a transalkylation catalyst in the transalkylation reactor to produce a transalkylation effluent comprising xylenes.

Abstract: Techniques are disclosed relating to data management. A computer system may evaluate network traffic to extract and group data objects based on their content satisfying similarity criteria, and to identify baseline behavior with respect to those data objects. The computer system may generate data-defined network (DDN) data structures that include a content class and one or more behavioral classes. The content class may be indicative of one or more of the data objects that have been grouped based on them satisfying the similarity criteria. The one or more behavioral classes may indicate baseline behavior of those data objects within the content class as determined from evaluation of the network traffic. The computer system may detect, using the DDN data structures, anomalous data behavior within network traffic. In response to detecting anomalous data behavior, the computer system may prevent network traffic corresponding to the anomalous data behavior from being communicated.

Abstract: Optimized self-contained transmissions in new radio (NR) shared spectrum (NR-SS) networks are disclosed. In various aspect, during a transmission opportunity, the transmission configurations last slot of the transmission opportunity may be adjusted to provide a user equipment (UE) additional resource for processing and transmitting acknowledgement signaling. The transmission configurations adjusted may include sub-carrier spacing (SCS), uplink control channel formatting, and the like. Additional aspect provide for acknowledgement signaling from a first transmission opportunity to be requested and transmitted during the channel reservation signaling for the next transmission opportunity.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure provides an image processing method, comprising: acquiring an initial image comprising an image of pupil; acquiring an accumulative histogram set of grayscale values of pixels in the initial image; determining a threshold for binarizing the initial image according to a grayscale value corresponding to a target region in respective accumulative histograms in the accumulative histogram set, wherein the target region corresponds to the image of pupil in the initial image; and binarizing the initial image according to the threshold. An image processing apparatus and a wearable device are further provided.

Abstract: A melt-blown fabric for pouching smokeless tobacco or a smokeless tobacco substitute can include melt-blown polymer fibers. The fabric can have a basis weight of less than 30 gsm and a tensile strength of at least 4 mJ in at least one predetermined direction. Method of making the fabric can include melt-blowing a polymeric material against a support surface and bonding the fibers or arranging them in a predetermined orientation. Pouched smokeless tobacco or tobacco substitute products including the fabrics provided herein can provide desirable flavor and tactile experience.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a polyimide-based block copolymer and a polyimide-based block copolymer film including the same. The polyimide-based block copolymer according to the present disclosure makes it possible to provide a polyimide-based film having low haze and yellow index value while exhibiting excellent transparency.

Abstract: A multilayer electronic component includes a body including a first internal electrode and a second internal electrode alternately disposed in a first direction with a dielectric layer interposed therebetween, and including a first surface and a second surface opposing each other in the first direction, a third surface and a fourth surface opposing each other in a second direction, and a fifth surface and a sixth surface opposing each other in a third direction. A first external electrode is disposed on the third, fourth, fifth, and sixth surfaces. A second external electrode is disposed on one or more of the first and second surfaces, and a via electrode is exposed through a surface on which the second external electrode is disposed. A ratio W/L is 0.95 or more and 1.05 or less, where L is a length of the body and W is a width of the body.

Abstract: An optical sensor packaging system and method can include: providing a substrate, the substrate including a redistribution pad; mounting an optical sensor to the substrate, the optical sensor including a photo sensitive material formed on a photo sensitive area of an active optical side of the optical sensor; wire-bonding the optical sensor to the substrate with a first bond wire connected from the active optical side to the redistribution pad; and encapsulating the optical sensor, the first bond wire, and the photo sensitive material with an over-mold, the over-mold formed with a top surface co-planar to a surface of the photo sensitive material, the over-mold forming a vertically extended border around the photo sensitive material and around the photo sensitive area, and the over-mold formed above the first bond wire.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a pedestrian re-identification method and apparatus, computer device and readable medium. The method comprises: collecting a target image and a to-be-identified image including a pedestrian image; obtaining a feature expression of the target image and a feature expression of the to-be-identified image respectively, based on a pre-trained feature extraction model; wherein the feature extraction model is obtained by training based on a self-attention feature of a base image as well as a co-attention feature of the base image relative to a reference image; identifying whether a pedestrian in the to-be-identified image is the same pedestrian as that in the target image according to the feature expression of the target image and the feature expression of the to-be-identified image.

Abstract: A data acquisition and analysis method for a mass spectrometer includes providing at least one ion source for generating ions, the generated ions containing ions of a substance to be analyzed; dividing the full mass-to-charge ratio range of the ions of the substance into several mass-to-charge ratio windows, feeding ions corresponding to different mass-to-charge ratio windows into a collision cell to fragment at least part of the corresponding ions, and recording mass spectra of the ions passing through the collision cell as corresponding product ion spectra; obtaining a mass-to-charge ratio window corresponding to the product ion spectra obtained by the searching; within the mass-to-charge ratio range of the obtained mass-to-charge ratio window, obtaining ion peaks from the product ion spectra obtained by the searching; and determining whether ions corresponding to the obtained ion peaks are precursor ions corresponding to the product ion spectra obtained by the searching.

Abstract: Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication in a shared spectrum. In some aspects, a user equipment may receive an indication of a set of starting offsets for an uplink communication, wherein the set of starting offsets includes at least one negative starting offset relative to a start of a slot or a mini-slot in which the uplink communication is configured to start; select a starting offset from the set of starting offsets; and transmit the uplink communication, wherein the uplink communication starts at a time indicated by the selected starting offset. Numerous other aspects are provided.