Abstract: A heating apparatus including a side wall heat insulator configured to provide an inner space for receiving a reaction tube, an upper wall heat insulator covering a top portion of the side wall heat insulator, a heat generation part in an inner surface of the side wall heat insulator, and a heat compensating part on a lower surface of the upper wall heat insulator, the heat compensating part including a reflection surface in a first region on the lower surface of the upper wall heat insulator, the first region having a first emissivity less than an emissivity of the upper wall heat insulator may be provided.

Abstract: A heating apparatus including a side wall heat insulator configured to provide an inner space for receiving a reaction tube, an upper wall heat insulator covering a top portion of the side wall heat insulator, a heat generation part in an inner surface of the side wall heat insulator, and a heat compensating part on a lower surface of the upper wall heat insulator, the heat compensating part including a reflection surface in a first region on the lower surface of the upper wall heat insulator, the first region having a first emissivity less than an emissivity of the upper wall heat insulator may be provided.

Abstract: This invention relates to water soluble iron oxide nanoparticles and a method of its preparation. More specifically, this invention relates to a method of manufacturing water soluble iron oxide nanoparticles uniform in size by coating polyvinylpyrolidone, a biocompatible polymer that can be intravenously administered via thermal decomposition, on the surface of iron oxide thereby enabling to control the size of resulting particles, and water soluble iron oxide nanoparticles coated with polyvinylpyrolidone. The above-mentioned water soluble iron oxide nanoparticles have excellent image contrasting effect and are thus useful as MRI contrast agent.

Abstract: Disclosed is a three-axial displacement measuring apparatus. The three-axial displacement measuring apparatus includes: a fixation grip fixed to one surface of a hanger supporting a structure to be measured; a universal joint connected to the fixation grip which is capable of rotating by 360 degrees; a link section being connected to the universal joint and having at least one angle sensor; an angle sensor section connected to the link section, for measuring angles; and a three-axial displacement measuring section for calculating three-axial displacement values of the measured structure by using the angle values measured by the angle sensor section.

Abstract: An electronic power-measurement device with intelligent agent includes a power measurement unit, an intelligent agent and a communication unit. The device can commonly assess data necessary for works, as an intelligent agent is mounted on the electronic power-measurement device, although the manufacturers of the devices and hardware structure based on types of the devices are different from each other. Also, the device can select only data suitable to a high level service and can selectively assess thereto, in order to minimize extraction of unnecessary data when assessing data necessary for works, as the entire data structure is previously designed in tree form, such that each step of the tree can be used as address assess to corresponding data.

Abstract: A circuit for at least substantially eliminating at least one external interference signal from a radio communications signal received by a code division multiple access (CDMA) mobile phone including a receiving terminal and a low noise amplifier comprises: a plurality of damping devices operatively coupled between the receiving terminal and the low noise amplifier; a plurality of switches respectively operatively coupled between the plurality of damping devices and the receiving terminal; an interference detector operatively coupled to the receiving terminal for detecting the at least one external interference signal from the received radio communications signal; and a switch driver operatively coupled between the plurality of switches and the interference detector, the switch driver generating a switching signal in response to the interference detector to select at least one of the switches in accordance with the at least one detected interference signal in order to vary a gain associated with the received

Abstract: A method for minimizing or eliminating external interference signals in a CDMA mobile phone uses a memory for storing a plurality of predetermined control voltage values, received signal strength indicator (RSSI) data classified into various grades for each of the control voltage values, reference value data classified into various grades for each RSSI to meet a given signal receiving condition and control voltage change data corresponding to the reference value data. The method includes the steps of setting an initial control voltage to control a damping device, receiving a communication signal, finding one of the RSSI data grades where the RSSI of the received signal belongs, finding one of the reference value data grades where the received signal belongs, and evaluating the difference between the normal signal and external interference signals based on the control voltage, RSSI grade and reference value data grade.