Abstract: A modified conjugated diene-based polymer, a method of making the same, and a rubber composition including the same are disclosed herein. The modified conjugated diene-based polymer has excellent processability and good tensile strength and viscoelasticity. In some embodiments, a modified conjugated diene-based polymer includes a first chain including a repeating unit derived from a conjugated diene-based monomer, a second chain including a repeating unit derived from a compound represented by Formula 1 or Formula 2, and a derived unit from an alkoxysilane-based modifier, wherein the first chain and the second chain are coupled by the derived unit from the modifier.

Abstract: A display device includes an element layer including light emitting elements positioned in the emission areas; and a circuit layer including: light emitting pixel drivers; data lines electrically connected to the light emitting pixel drivers; first auxiliary lines extending in a first direction crossing the data lines; and second auxiliary lines extending in a second direction crossing the first direction, wherein the first auxiliary lines include a first bypass auxiliary line, wherein the second auxiliary lines include a second bypass auxiliary line, wherein the circuit layer further includes: a first connection auxiliary electrode spaced apart from the first bypass auxiliary line; a first connection line connecting the first bypass auxiliary line to the first connection auxiliary electrode; and a first auxiliary protrusion electrode protruding from the second bypass auxiliary line, and electrically connected to the first connection auxiliary electrode through an auxiliary connection hole.

Abstract: A substrate processing apparatus is provided. A substrate processing apparatus comprising a body portion, a substrate arrangement portion disposed on the body portion, a bonding portion disposed between the substrate arrangement portion and the body portion, connecting the substrate arrangement portion with the body portion, a first hole installed in the substrate arrangement portion, having a first diameter, a second hole installed in the bonding portion, having a second diameter larger than the first diameter, a first edge band installed in the second hole and installed to be in contact with a lower surface of the substrate arrangement portion, a side surface of the bonding portion, and an upper surface of the body portion and a lifting pin installed to extend through the first hole, the second hole and the first edge band.

Abstract: Provided are a battery module for a secondary battery, and a battery pack including the battery module. In the battery module, battery cells are horizontally stacked.

Abstract: Provided is a movement distance measurement apparatus for confirming the operating state of a power transmission device for automobiles, which has removed the effect of temperature, and the movement distance measurement apparatus for confirming the operating state of a power transmission device for automobiles, which has removed the effect of temperature, is configured to measure the movement distance T of the detection target object 20 using a resonance circuit including the sensing coil by using changes in the resonance frequency of the resonance circuit and changes in the output voltage of the resonance circuit according to changes in the distance between the detection target object 20 and the sensing coil, and to be provided with a diode voltage detection unit that separately detects diode voltage included in the output value of the resonance circuit not to be affected by temperature change by removing the diode voltage.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel enzyme capable of producing multi-hydroxy derivatives from polyunsaturated fatty acids and a method for producing multi-hydroxy derivatives of polyunsaturated fatty acids using the same.

Abstract: A display device including a light-emitting element, an encapsulation layer over the light-emitting element and including a first inorganic encapsulation layer, an organic encapsulation layer and a second inorganic encapsulation layer in order, and the first inorganic encapsulation layer and the second inorganic encapsulation layer in direct contact with each other to define an inorganic encapsulation area of the display device, a supply voltage line electrically connected to the light-emitting element, a signal line which provides an electrical signal to the display area, and within the inorganic encapsulation area of the display device, the signal line overlapping the supply voltage line and an etch stop pattern between the supply voltage line and the signal line which overlap each other.

Abstract: A laser processing apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment includes: a light source generating a laser beam; and a light converging unit converging the laser beam to a focal point on an object to be processed, wherein the light converging unit includes a first optical element including a through hole penetrating the first optical element; a second optical element including a first region reflecting the laser beam and a second region transmitting the laser beam; and a third optical element including a focusing lens as a convex lens, a lower surface of the first optical element is a concave mirror, and an upper surface of the second optical element is convex and a lower surface thereof is concave.

Abstract: An embodiment relates to a phenol-modified decellularized muscle tissue-derived extracellular matrix (MEM) for muscle regeneration and a method for preparing same. The phenol group-modified decellularized MEM of the embodiment is characterized by containing components similar to original proteins of muscle tissue for muscle regeneration and forming a hydrogel having a stable porous nanofiber structure through dimerization crosslinking between phenol groups, wherein the hydrogel can effectively treat muscle injury or muscle diseases by being administered or implanted into muscle tissue without causing side effects such as an immune response or liver or kidney dysfunction.

Abstract: A display device includes a driving transistor; a transistor connected to the driving transistor; a first insulating layer; a first data conductive layer including a first connection pattern; a second insulating layer including a lower via hole; a second data conductive layer including a second connection pattern connected to the first connection pattern and a first conductive line; a third insulating layer including an intermediate via hole; a third data conductive layer including a third connection pattern connected to the second connection pattern, a second conductive line extending in a second direction, and a first data line which extends in the second direction; a fourth insulating layer including an upper via hole; and a light emitting element disposed including a first electrode, wherein at least two of the lower via hole, the intermediate via hole, and the upper via hole overlap each other in a third direction.

Abstract: A flexible display device including a substrate, a light emitting layer, a first insulating layer, and a conductive layer. The substrate includes a bent region and a non-bent region. The light emitting layer overlaps the non-bent region. The first insulating layer is disposed on the substrate. The conductive layer is disposed on the first insulating layer. A sidewall of the first insulating layer includes a first tapered surface. The first tapered surface includes at least three curved surface portions continuously arranged with one another.

Abstract: A method of retrieving a document according to an embodiment of the present application includes: acquiring a user retrieval query; calculating a user inquiry vector in a unit of sentence from the user retrieval query and acquiring a first document candidate group based on similarity between the calculated user inquiry vector and an embedding vector of a document stored in a retrieval database; acquiring a second document candidate group based on similarity between a text included in the user retrieval query and a text of the document stored in the retrieval database; and determining a summarization target document based on the first document candidate group and the second document candidate group.

Abstract: A display device includes an element layer including light emitting elements positioned in the emission areas; and a circuit layer including: light emitting pixel drivers; data lines electrically connected to the light emitting pixel drivers; first auxiliary lines extending in a first direction crossing the data lines; and second auxiliary lines extending in a second direction crossing the first direction, wherein the first auxiliary lines include a first bypass auxiliary line, wherein the second auxiliary lines include a second bypass auxiliary line, wherein the circuit layer further includes: a first connection auxiliary electrode spaced apart from the first bypass auxiliary line; a first connection line connecting the first bypass auxiliary line to the first connection auxiliary electrode; and a first auxiliary protrusion electrode protruding from the second bypass auxiliary line, and electrically connected to the first connection auxiliary electrode through an auxiliary connection hole.

Abstract: A display device includes a substrate, a circuit layer, and a light emitting element layer. The circuit layer includes pixel drivers corresponding to emission areas of a display area of the substrate and electrically connected to light emitting elements of the light emitting element layer, data lines that transmit data signals to the pixel drivers, first dummy lines disposed in the display area and extending in a first direction intersecting the data lines, and second dummy lines extending in a second direction parallel to the data lines and neighboring the data lines on a side in the first direction. A subset of via holes among via holes through which the first dummy lines and the second dummy lines are electrically connected, overlaps one of the emission areas, and another subset via holes are disposed in a non-emission area between the emission areas.

Abstract: A display device is disclosed that includes a first single crystal semiconductor substrate comprising a plurality of first transistors, a second single crystal semiconductor substrate disposed on the first single crystal semiconductor substrate and comprising a plurality of second transistors, a light emitting element layer disposed on the second single crystal semiconductor substrate and comprising a plurality of light emitting elements. In a plan view, an area of the first single crystal semiconductor substrate is smaller than an area of the second single crystal semiconductor substrate. A minimum line width of one of the first transistors is smaller than a minimum line width of one of the second transistors.

Abstract: Provided is a display device which includes a substrate having a display area and a non-display area, and a plurality of pads disposed in the non-display area. Each of the pads includes a first electrode layer, a second electrode layer, a third electrode layer, a fourth electrode layer, and a fifth electrode layer which are sequentially disposed on the substrate, and the second electrode layer is in contact with the first electrode layer through a contact hole formed in one or more insulating layers.

Abstract: A battery module includes: a plurality of battery cells which have positive electrode tabs and negative electrode tab formed at both ends thereof, respectively, wherein the plurality of battery cells are stacked; a first bus bar assembly having first bus bars to which the positive electrode tabs and the negative electrode tabs located at one end of the battery cells are connected; a second bus bar assembly having second bus bars to which the positive electrode tabs and the negative electrode tabs located at the other end of the battery cells are connected; and a sensing unit which is connected to any one bus bar of the first and second bus bars to detect states of the battery cells.

Abstract: A composition comprising a decellularized uterine tissue-derived extracellular matrix and a use thereof and, more specifically, a hydrogel composition for three-dimensional culturing an endometrial organoid, a preparation method therefor, and a use thereof are described. The hydrogel composition comprising a decellularized uterine tissue-derived extracellular matrix can be utilized to fabricate an endometrial organoid highly similar to in vivo uterine tissues and organs through the properties, components, and physical properties of the decellularized uterine tissue-derived extracellular matrix, and such endometrial organoids can be advantageously used for in-vivo implantation and in drug tests for various uterus-related diseases.

Abstract: When a towing vehicle is driven while towing a towed vehicle having driving force, a controller of the towed vehicle determines wheel slip of the towing vehicle based on driving information of the towing vehicle and determines wheel slip of the towed vehicle based on driving information of the towed vehicle, and upon determining that wheel slip of the towing vehicle or the towed vehicle has occurred or upon determining that wheel slip of each of the towing vehicle and the towed vehicle has occurred, control to increase or decrease driving force of the towed vehicle or control to change the driving force distribution ratio between left and right wheels of the towed vehicle is performed, whereby it is possible to improve driving stability and rough road escape performance of the towing vehicle and the towed vehicle.

Abstract: A display device including a light-emitting element, an encapsulation layer over the light-emitting element and including a first inorganic encapsulation layer, an organic encapsulation layer and a second inorganic encapsulation layer in order, and the first inorganic encapsulation layer and the second inorganic encapsulation layer in direct contact with each other to define an inorganic encapsulation area of the display device, a supply voltage line electrically connected to the light-emitting element, a signal line which provides an electrical signal to the display area, and within the inorganic encapsulation area of the display device, the signal line overlapping the supply voltage line and an etch stop pattern between the supply voltage line and the signal line which overlap each other.