Abstract: A microfluidic device for emulsion switching includes a channel comprising: an inlet for injection of double emulsion droplets; an emulsion switching feature downstream of the inlet for converting the double emulsion droplets directly or indirectly into single emulsion droplets; a manipulation portion downstream of the emulsion switching feature for manipulating and/or modifying the single emulsion droplets, the manipulation portion including a non-wetting inner surface configured to avoid wetting of the single emulsion droplets; and a reforming portion downstream of the manipulation portion for reforming double emulsion droplets from the manipulated or modified single emulsion droplets.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing an electronic device including a semiconductor memory may include forming a first carbon electrode material, surface-treating the first carbon electrode material to decrease a surface roughness of the first carbon electrode material, and forming a second carbon electrode material on the treated surface of the first carbon electrode material. The second carbon electrode material may have a thickness that is greater than a thickness of the first carbon electrode material.

Abstract: Provided are a vehicle door including a plastic film seal and a method of assembling the same. The plastic film seal is attached to an inner panel of a vehicle door between the inner panel and a door trim to improve watertight performance and, when the door trim is removed, improve the outer appearance. The vehicle door includes an outer panel, an inner panel provided inside of the outer panel, a door trim attached to and finishing the inner panel, and a plastic film seal provided between the inner panel and the door trim.

Abstract: A suction unit control method includes simulating an air flow about a suction port, through which fumes generated when a laser beam is radiated on a target substrate on a stage unit to cut the target substrate are sucked up, installing an air blower on three or four sides around a laser cutting end at a height close to the suction port, controlling on and off of first to fourth solenoid valves of the air blower based on a movement of the stage unit while performing laser cutting on the target substrate while moving the stage unit.

Abstract: A touch sensor according to an embodiment includes a transparent substrate layer having an active region and an inactive region, and a conductive pattern formed on the active region and including a stacked structure of a metal layer and a blackened layer. A color difference defined by Equation 1 is 10 or less.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes: a first electrode including a carbon layer; a second electrode; a variable resistance layer interposed between the first electrode and the second electrode; and a barrier layer interposed between the first electrode and the variable resistance layer, the barrier layer including nitrogen and carbon. A concentration of the nitrogen in the barrier layer is equal to or higher than that of the carbon in the barrier layer.

Abstract: A touch sensor according to an embodiment includes a transparent substrate layer having an active region and an inactive region, and a conductive pattern formed on the active region and including a stacked structure of a metal layer and a blackened layer. A color difference defined by Equation 1 is 10 or less.

Abstract: Provided are an optical member and an optical display device including same, the optical member comprising: a base film; and a light transmission control layer stacked on the lower surface of the base film, wherein the light transmission control layer comprises: a dye or dye mixture including at least one of a first dye having a maximum absorption wavelength of about 540 nm to about 630 nm, a second dye having a maximum absorption wavelength of about 390 nm to about 470 nm, a third dye having a maximum absorption wavelength of about 480 nm to about 530 nm, and a fourth dye having a maximum absorption wavelength of about 640 nm to about 760 nm; and a resin having a hydroxyl value of 5 mgKOH/g or less.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes: a first electrode including a carbon layer; a second electrode; a variable resistance layer interposed between the first electrode and the second electrode; and a barrier layer interposed between the first electrode and the variable resistance layer, the barrier layer including nitrogen and carbon. A concentration of the nitrogen in the barrier layer is equal to or higher than that of the carbon in the barrier layer.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a super absorbent polymer exhibiting more improved absorption under pressure and liquid permeability, even while basically maintaining excellent centrifuge retention capacity and absorption rate, and a method for producing the same. The super absorbent polymer comprises: a base polymer powder including a first crosslinked polymer of a water-soluble ethylenically unsaturated monomer having at least partially neutralized acidic groups; and a surface crosslinked layer formed on the base polymer powder and including a second crosslinked polymer in which the first crosslinked polymer is further crosslinked via a surface crosslinking agent, wherein the surface crosslinking agent includes at least two compounds having a solubility parameter value (?) of 12.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing an electronic device including a semiconductor memory may include forming a first carbon electrode material, surface-treating the first carbon electrode material to decrease a surface roughness of the first carbon electrode material, and forming a second carbon electrode material on the treated surface of the first carbon electrode material. The second carbon electrode material may have a thickness that is greater than a thickness of the first carbon electrode material.

Abstract: A method for displaying a feasibility of an at least semi-automatically executable driving maneuver in a transportation vehicle wherein data regarding the surroundings of the transportation vehicle forms the basis for determining whether the driving maneuver is able to be executed in the position of the transportation vehicle. A first graphical object is generated and displayed on a display surface, which signals whether the driving maneuver is able to be executed. A device for displaying a feasibility of an at least semi-automatically executable driving maneuver in a transportation vehicle.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing an electronic device including a semiconductor memory may include forming a first carbon electrode material, surface-treating the first carbon electrode material to decrease a surface roughness of the first carbon electrode material, and forming a second carbon electrode material on the treated surface of the first carbon electrode material. The second carbon electrode material may have a thickness that is greater than a thickness of the first carbon electrode material.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a preparation method of a super absorbent polymer non-woven fabric and super absorbent polymer fibers prepared therefrom. According to the preparation method of the present disclosure, it is possible to provide super absorbent polymer fibers exhibiting high flexibility and fast absorption rate in the form of long fibers.

Abstract: Methods and systems may be provided to predict functional response based on a set of predictors for therapeutic proteins. For example, a method can comprise receiving input data comprising first input data related to a set of predictors and corresponding measured functional response associated with the set of predictors obtained from a first set of therapeutic protein samples and second input data related to the set of predictors and a second set of therapeutic protein samples for prediction of a functional response, wherein the set of predictors were selected as a combination of related biophysical attributes of therapeutic proteins based on a pre-determined criterion; training a machine learning model with the first input data; and using the machine learning model and the set of predictors to predict a functional response of the second set of therapeutic protein samples based on the second input data.

Abstract: A method for laser cutting display materials includes loading respective display materials from a tray, and a cutting dummy portions of the loaded display materials. The loading operation includes arranging a loader robot in the vicinity of the tray, aligning, at a first teaching point of the display materials, a laser pointer emitted from the loader robot, and picking up the display materials through at least one pickup pad of the loader robot.

Abstract: An apparatus for measuring characteristics of a capacitor component includes a measurement terminal connected to a capacitor component, an inductor connected to the measurement terminal, and a controller generating characteristic information of the capacitor component based on LC resonance of the capacitor component and the inductor. The controller generates capacitance information of the capacitor component based on inductance, based on at least one of a resonant frequency and an amplitude of the LC resonance and the resonant frequency.

Abstract: An electronic device comprises a semiconductor memory that includes: a first line; a second line disposed over the first line to be spaced apart from the first line; a variable resistance layer disposed between the first line and the second line; a first electrode layer disposed between the first line and the variable resistance layer; and a first oxide layer disposed between the variable resistance layer and the first electrode layer. The first electrode layer includes a first carbon material doped with a first element, and the first oxide layer includes a first oxide of the first element.

Abstract: An electronic device comprises a semiconductor memory that includes: a first line; a second line disposed over the first line to be spaced apart from the first line; a variable resistance layer disposed between the first line and the second line; a selection element layer disposed between the first line and the variable resistance layer or between the second line and the variable resistance layer; and one or more electrode layers disposed over or under the selection element layer or disposed over and under the selection element layer, the one or more electrode layers being adjacent to the selection element layer, wherein each of the one or more electrode layers includes a first electrode layer and a second electrode layer, the second electrode layer including a second carbon layer containing nitrogen, the first electrode layer including a first carbon layer containing a lower concentration of nitrogen or containing no nitrogen.

Abstract: Provided are an optical member and an optical display device including same, the optical member comprising: a base film; and a light transmission control layer stacked on the lower surface of the base film, wherein the light transmission control layer comprises: a dye or dye mixture including at least one of a first dye having a maximum absorption wavelength of about 540 nm to about 630 nm, a second dye having a maximum absorption wavelength of about 390 nm to about 470 nm, a third dye having a maximum absorption wavelength of about 480 nm to about 530 nm, and a fourth dye having a maximum absorption wavelength of about 640 nm to about 760 nm; and a resin having a hydroxyl value of 5 mgKOH/g or less.