Abstract: A display device includes a display area which includes a first display area including a plurality of first pixels and a second display area including at least one second pixel and at least one light-transmitting portion, a peripheral area disposed around the display area, a data line including a first portion and a second portion spaced apart from each other in a predetermined direction with the light-transmitting portion therebetween, and a conductive pattern disposed at a different conductive layer from the data line. The conductive pattern includes a first pattern portion including a bypass portion that bypasses a periphery of the second display area in a plan view and disposed in the first display area, and the first pattern portion includes a first end electrically connected to the first portion of the data line and a second end electrically connected to the second portion of the data line.

Abstract: A system and method for virtualizing SDN-based network monitoring. The system for includes: an information collector, a monitoring component, an information converter, and a resource allocator, in which a user-defined virtual monitor is included so that integrated monitoring may be performed, and expandability may be guaranteed to dynamically respond to a user's, demands.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for generating a Software Defined Network (SDN)-based virtual network. The apparatus includes a network information generator and a virtual network generator, in which an SDN-based virtual network desired by a user may be generated efficiently by allocating physical resources to reflect various user demands.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for resolving a mapping between an address of a physical or virtual node and a physical address on a network, in the SDN in which a network is controlled based on software by a centralized controller. The apparatus may include an address matcher and a controller. The controller may determine all matters related to packet forwarding in a centralized method; and an application for performing desired functions is programmed in the controller, which is then installed therein. Accordingly, the purpose thereof is to provide new network services easily.

Abstract: A system for controlling a carrier virtual network is disclosed. The system includes at least one virtual network controller for controlling resources of a carrier virtual network based on customer request information received from a customer network controller, and at least one physical network controller for controlling resources of a carrier physical network based on a service profile received from the at least one virtual network controller. The at least one virtual network controller interworks with the at least one physical network controller in a one to one, one to N (N is an integer equal to or larger than 2), or N to one correspondence.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for generating a Software Defined Network (SDN)-based virtual network. The apparatus includes a network information generator and a virtual network generator, in which an SDN-based virtual network desired by a user may be generated efficiently by allocating physical resources to reflect various user demands.

Abstract: A system and method for virtualizing SDN-based network monitoring. The system for includes: an information collector, a monitoring component, an information converter, and a resource allocator, in which a user-defined virtual monitor is included so that integrated monitoring may be performed, and expandability may be guaranteed to dynamically respond to a user's, demands.

Abstract: Provided are a traffic capture apparatus and a traffic analysis apparatus, system and method. The traffic analysis system generates a two-way flow based on one or more packets captured through a network and associates the two-way flow with a corresponding application program by using information about transmission directions and payload sizes of payload packets, each of which has a payload in the two-way flow.

Abstract: The present invention provides a server load balancing apparatus using MPLS session labels. The server load balancing apparatus includes a packet analyzing unit, a load balancing processing unit, a session label switching unit, a session managing unit, and a session label managing unit. The packet analyzing unit inspects whether a session label has been attached to a received packet, analyzes header information of the received packet to learn session information, and attaches a session label to a header of the received packet. The load balancing processing unit assigns a server to a session of the received packet without the session label attached. The session label switching unit hardware-switches the received packet with the session label attached using only the session label information. The session managing unit manages and maintains relevant information and states of sessions. The session label managing unit manages the session label.

Abstract: A system and method for VLAN configuration of an E-PON converts physical ONU port information to logical OLT port information to construct profile information of the logical OLT system and VLAN membership information based on the logical OLT port, and provides a VLAN service to the users of an optical subscriber network. Accordingly, the present invention allocates the users in the ONU systems belonging to the same OLT port to different VLAN groups, provides enhanced VLAN services for the E-PON users, causes the OLT to perform functions of managing the profile of the ONU systems and transferring information among the users of the ONU systems, and causes the ONU systems to operate as terminals performing a multiplexing/demultiplexing function rather than as a conventional two-layer switch.

Abstract: A channel control method and apparatus for an IPTV service are provided. In order to search for and select channels according to program viewing preference of a user, the channel control method for an IPTV service includes: mode setting operation setting a favorite channel mode and a basic channel mode by analyzing channel change; a favorite channel control operation selecting channels for favorite programs by searching for only the favorite programs in the favorite channel mode; a basic channel control operation selecting the channels by searching for all the programs in a sequential order in the basic channel mode; and a stream providing operation providing streams of the selected channels.

Abstract: A triodic rectifier switch includes at least one first diode connected to a data line, at least two second diodes connected to a load capacitor, a resistor having one terminal connected to a scan line and the other terminal connected to a node between the first diodes and the second diodes. The triode rectifier switch further includes at least one reset diode having one terminal connected to a node between the first and second diodes and the other terminal connected to a reset line. The second diodes are serially-connected to each other.

Abstract: A system and method for VLAN configuration of an E-PON converts physical ONU port information to logical OLT port information to construct profile information of the logical OLT system and VLAN membership information based on the logical OLT port, and provides a VLAN service to the users of an optical subscriber network. Accordingly, the present invention allocates the users in the ONU systems belonging to the same OLT port to different VLAN groups, provides enhanced VLAN services for the E-PON users, causes the OLT to perform functions of managing the profile of the ONU systems and transferring information among the users of the ONU systems, and causes the ONU systems to operate as terminals performing a multiplexing/demultiplexing function rather than as a conventional two-layer switch.

Abstract: The present invention provides a fast rerouting method through Generalized Multi-Protocol Label Switching (GMPLS). The method performs fast rerouting through when a failure occurs on a link and node in an optical network having a plurality of nodes. In the fast rerouting method, current node of the optical network receives the path message for label request from a higher node thereof and establish the main LSP. Further, the current node calculates a detour path therefrom to a next but one node thereof so as to provide against a failure of the next node. Further, if it is checked that the Loss Of Light (LOL) occurs in the current node, the current node establishes the detour path to allow data to flow through the calculated detour path.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a triodic rectifier switch (TRS) having two diodes and one resistor. Each of the two diodes includes first and second electrodes, the first electrode made of a material having a work function of more than 4.5 eV (electron volts), the second electrode made of a material having a work function of less than 4.5 eV, and a semiconductor layer formed between the first and second electrode. The first electrode is made of a material selected from a group including indium tin oxide, Ni, Se, Pt, Os, Ir, Pd, Au, Cu, Ge, Be, Te, and Mo, and the second in electrode is made of a material selected from a group including K, Na, Ca, Li, Mg, In, Ta, Pb, Ag, Al, Zn, Sn, Fe, and Cr. The first and second electrodes may also have multiple layers.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a triodic rectifier switch (TRS) having two diodes and one resistor. Each of the two diodes includes first and second electrodes, the first electrode made of a material having a work function of more than 4.5 eV (electron volts), the second electrode made of a material having a work function of less than 4.5 eV, and a semiconductor layer formed between the first and second electrode. The first electrode is made of a material selected from a group including indium tin oxide, Ni, Se, Pt, Os, Ir, Pd, Au, Cu, Ge, Be, Te, and Mo, and the second in electrode is made of a material selected from a group including K, Na, Ca, Li, Mg, In, Ta, Pb, Ag, Al, Zn, Sn, Fe, and Cr. The first and second electrodes may also have multiple layers.

Abstract: A triodic rectifier switch includes at least one first diode connected to a data line, at least two second diodes connected to a load capacitor, a resistor having one terminal connected to a scan line and the other terminal connected to a node between the first diodes and the second diodes. The triode rectifier switch further includes at least one reset diode having one terminal connected to a node between the first and second diodes and the other terminal connected to a reset line. The second diodes are serially-connected to each other.

Abstract: A method for controlling an operation and management subsystem in a signalling message exchange No.1 system, the operation and management subsystem including a user interface subsystem, a target interface subsystem, an operation control subsystem, a signalling network operation system interworking subsystem, an operation and management subsystem management subsystem and a data management subsystem.