Abstract: An apparatus and method for multiplexing signals using layered division multiplexing are disclosed. A signal multiplexing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a combiner configured to combine a core layer signal and an enhanced layer signal at different power levels, and a time interleaver configured to perform interleaving applied to both the core layer signal and the enhanced layer signal.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a mobile communications system line number sheet management device and method. Provided, according to one aspect of the present disclosure, is a line number sheet management device and method, for automating access network-related line number sheet management by automatically collecting and updating line number information, the line number information being collected from a mobile communications base station management server (mobile communications system management server) and a fronthaul management server. Provided, according to another aspect of the present disclosure, is a fronthaul device for: acquiring unique information of a base station by receiving an optical signal from any one of a radio unit (RU) and a digital unit (DU); and transmitting the unique information of the base station to a fronthaul management server.

Abstract: A bit interleaver, a bit-interleaved coded modulation (BICM) device and a bit interleaving method are disclosed herein. The bit interleaver includes a first memory, a processor, and a second memory. The first memory stores a low-density parity check (LDPC) codeword having a length of 64800 and a code rate of 7/15. The processor generates an interleaved codeword by interleaving the LDPC codeword on a bit group basis. The size of the bit group corresponds to a parallel factor of the LDPC codeword. The second memory provides the interleaved codeword to a modulator for quadrature phase shift keying (QPSK) modulation.

Abstract: Provided are an apparatus and a method for computing a path for forwarding user data through the following steps: receiving a state measurement value or a state prediction value corresponding to the state measurement value of a state of a plurality of network resources within a mobile core network and a transport network; and computing the path for forwarding the user data, on the basis of either the state measurement value or the state prediction value, and topology of the mobile core network and topology of the transport network.

Abstract: A system for compensating for a latency difference in a fronthaul in ring topology is provided, including a centralization node linked to a BBU group, a plurality of distribution nodes linked to a plurality of RRH groups, an optical bi-directional ring network connecting the central node and the distribution nodes and allows a WDM optical signal to be transmitted and received between the central node and the distribution nodes, and a FIFO buffer that stores an electrical signal. Each of the distribution nodes demultiplexes the WDM optical signal, converts each demultiplexed optical signal into an electrical signal, stores the electrical signal in the FIFO buffer, converts the electrical signal stored in the FIFO buffer into an optical signal, and adjusts a size of the FIFO buffer, thus compensating for a difference between latencies before and after an occurrence of a switchover in the optical bi-directional ring network.

Abstract: A system for compensating for a latency difference in a fronthaul in ring topology is provided, including a centralization node linked to a BBU group, a plurality of distribution nodes linked to a plurality of RRH groups, an optical bi-directional ring network connecting the central node and the distribution nodes and allows a WDM optical signal to be transmitted and received between the central node and the distribution nodes, and a FIFO buffer that stores an electrical signal. Each of the distribution nodes demultiplexes the WDM optical signal, converts each demultiplexed optical signal into an electrical signal, stores the electrical signal in the FIFO buffer, converts the electrical signal stored in the FIFO buffer into an optical signal, and adjusts a size of the FIFO buffer, thus compensating for a difference between latencies before and after an occurrence of a switchover in the optical bi-directional ring network.

Abstract: A system for sharing an optical fiber for a cloud-based wired and wireless access network, includes: a centralization device to generate summing signals by respectively summing multi-channel optical signals input from a wireless donor unit group and by summing multi-channel wired signals input from a wired donor unit group or generate wavelength-converted signals by wavelength-converting the multi-channel optical signals or the multi-channel wired signals, multiplex the summing signals or the wavelength-converted signals, and distribute the summing signals or the wavelength-converted signals to a plurality of devices connected to the centralization device via a shared optical fiber; and a distribution device group to generate corresponding optical signals by demultiplexing the summing signals or the wavelength-converted signals in units of wavelengths, and transmit the corresponding optical signals or the multi-channel wired signals to a wireless remote unit group and/or a wired remote unit group via a preset

Abstract: Provided are display driving integrated circuits, display devices, and/or methods of operating the display driving integrated circuit. The display driving integrated circuit including a timing controller processing input data and outputting output data; and a source driving unit including at least one source driver and converting into analog data the output data received through a transmission channel connected to the timing controller and outputting the analog data as display data may be provided. The timing controller may include a data selecting unit comparing a transition count of the input data with a transition count of encoded data obtained by encoding the input data, and outputting one of the input data and the encoded data as selection data according to the comparison, a data randomizing unit randomizing the selection data and generating random data, and a data transmitting unit converting the random data into the output data may be provided.

Abstract: Provided are display driving integrated circuits, display devices, and/or methods of operating the display driving integrated circuit. The display driving integrated circuit including a timing controller processing input data and outputting output data; and a source driving unit including at least one source driver and converting into analog data the output data received through a transmission channel connected to the timing controller and outputting the analog data as display data may be provided. The timing controller may include a data selecting unit comparing a transition count of the input data with a transition count of encoded data obtained by encoding the input data, and outputting one of the input data and the encoded data as selection data according to the comparison, a data randomizing unit randomizing the selection data and generating random data, and a data transmitting unit converting the random data into the output data may be provided.

Abstract: Provided are display driving integrated circuits, display devices, and/or methods of operating the display driving integrated circuit. The display driving integrated circuit including a timing controller processing input data and outputting output data; and a source driving unit including at least one source driver and converting into analog data the output data received through a transmission channel connected to the timing controller and outputting the analog data as display data may be provided. The timing controller may include a data selecting unit comparing a transition count of the input data with a transition count of encoded data obtained by encoding the input data, and outputting one of the input data and the encoded data as selection data according to the comparison, a data randomizing unit randomizing the selection data and generating random data, and a data transmitting unit converting the random data into the output data may be provided.

Abstract: A system for sharing an optical fiber for a cloud-based wired and wireless access network, includes: a centralization device to generate summing signals by respectively summing multi-channel optical signals input from a wireless donor unit group and by summing multi-channel wired signals input from a wired donor unit group or generate wavelength-converted signals by wavelength-converting the multi-channel optical signals or the multi-channel wired signals, multiplex the summing signals or the wavelength-converted signals, and distribute the summing signals or the wavelength-converted signals to a plurality of devices connected to the centralization device via a shared optical fiber; and a distribution device group to generate corresponding optical signals by demultiplexing the summing signals or the wavelength-converted signals in units of wavelengths, and transmit the corresponding optical signals or the multi-channel wired signals to a wireless remote unit group and/or a wired remote unit group via a preset

Abstract: A display driver circuit includes a source driver and a display driver. The source driver drives source lines of a display panel, and the timing controller transmits image data to the source driver and controls the source driver such that the transmitted image data is displayed in the display panel. The timing controller randomizes the image data in a scrambling mode when the timing controller transmits data packets including pixel data field in which the image data is written.