Abstract: An apparatus for controlling a discharge pressure of a fluid includes: a pump configured to suck the fluid through an inlet or to discharge the sucked fluid through an outlet; a distributor connected to the pump and to an injection nozzle provided by a sensor and configured to distribute the fluid discharged from the pump to the sensor; and a controller. The controller is configured to control the pump to operate selectively in accordance with detection of contamination of the sensor and to control operation of the distributor to be forcibly delayed during operation of the pump such that the fluid distributed to the sensor, when detected as being contaminated, is controlled to reach a selected required discharge pressure of different required discharge pressures selected in accordance with water amount information and a degree of contamination of the sensor.

Abstract: An embodiment solid electrolyte includes a first compound and a second compound. The first compound is represented by a first chemical formula Li7-aPS6-a(X11-bX2b)a, wherein X1 and X2 are the same or different and each represents F, Cl, Br, or I, and wherein 0<a?2 and 0<b<1, and the second compound is represented by a second chemical formula Li7-cP1-2dMdS6-c-3d(X11-eX2e)c, wherein X1 and X2 are the same or different and each represents F, Cl, Br, or I, wherein M represents Ge, Si, Sn, or any combination thereof, and wherein 0<c?2, 0<d<0.5, and 0<e<1.

Abstract: A vehicle body includes a floor member, a support member coupled to an upper surface of the floor member, and a frame member coupled to an upper end of the support member to define a space between the floor member and the frame member, wherein the space is configured to house an item. The item may include a high-voltage battery.

Abstract: Provided is a negative electrode active material including secondary particles assembled from silicon composite primary particles represented by Mg—SiOx (0<x<2) and artificial graphite primary particles, wherein the secondary particles assembled from silicon composite primary particles and artificial graphite primary particles are surface-coated with an amorphous carbon coating layer. The lithium secondary battery using the negative electrode active material can retain conductivity even after charge/discharge and can be prevented from degradation of cycle characteristic.

Abstract: In an embodiment a washer system includes a plurality of measurement units configured to receive data required for vehicle driving, a nozzle configured to provide a washer fluid to the measurement units, a main reservoir configured to store the washer fluid, a sub-reservoir coupled to at least one of the measurement units and configured to be supplemented with the washer fluid from the main reservoir and a controller configured to determine a priority of the measurement units and supply, in response to the priority of the measurement units, the washer fluid from the main reservoir to the sub-reservoir based on the measurement unit having a higher priority.

Abstract: A communication method uses a dual-modem Mobile Equipment (ME) that includes a cellular modem communicable with a cellular system and a Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) modem capable of WLAN communication. The method includes registering a Media Access Control (MAC) address of a Terminal Equipment (TE) connected to the cellular modem over a WLAN. The method also includes receiving data from the TE with the registered MAC address at the WLAN modem through a WLAN interface, and transferring the data to the cellular system through the cellular modem. Thus, even a TE with no cellular modem equipped can perform data communication over the cellular network and the pre-registered TE is allowed to transmit and receive data through an ME with a WLAN modem, facilitating efficient use of the limited resources, and the user is allowed to set priorities of TEs, making it possible to ensure QoS of each TE independently.

Abstract: A method and apparatus transmits and receives a service in a wireless communication system by acquiring Quality of Service (QoS) information. A packet is received through a direct communication with a terminal equipment providing a service. When the received packet includes a new destination Internet Protocol (IP) address different from a previously received packet, one or more service quality identifiers corresponding to the received packet are identified. The identified service quality identifiers are transmitted to the terminal equipment, and a service quality identifier corresponding to a service category selected by a user from the identified service categories is received from the terminal equipment. QoS information corresponding to the received service quality identifier is determined and used to generate a radio link between the mobile equipment and a mobile communication network. And the service is received through the radio link.

Abstract: Provided are a method and an apparatus for extracting QoS parameters in a mobile device. In the method, all packets received from a terminal device are monitored, and SIP packets are filtered. When a real-time service application is executed on the terminal device, and an SIP request packet or an SIP response packet is filtered and input, QoS parameters are extracted from the SIP request packet or the SIP response packet. The extracted QoS parameters are incorporated into a wireless link data resource request and transmitted to a wireless network device. When a response to the wireless link data resource request is received, an uplink filter value for a new resource is extracted and added to a packet monitoring list.

Abstract: An apparatus and a method for transmitting/receiving a packet in a dual modem mobile communication terminal support data communication using both a host modem and a slave modem by additionally driving the slave modem when packet traffic is heavy. In the method for transmitting/receiving, at a host modem, a packet in a mobile communication terminal that includes the host modem and a slave modem, when a packet is received under a state where only the host modem is driven, it is determined whether a buffer count of the host modem is greater than a reference value. When the buffer count of the host modem is greater than the reference value, the slave modem is additionally driven and the received packet is provided to the slave modem.

Abstract: A communication method uses a dual-modem Mobile Equipment (ME) that includes a cellular modem communicable with a cellular system and a Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) modem capable of WLAN communication. The method includes registering a Media Access Control (MAC) address of a Terminal Equipment (TE) connected to the cellular modem over a WLAN. The method also includes receiving data from the TE with the registered MAC address at the WLAN modem through a WLAN interface, and transferring the data to the cellular system through the cellular modem. Thus, even a TE with no cellular modem equipped can perform data communication over the cellular network and the pre-registered TE is allowed to transmit and receive data through an ME with a WLAN modem, facilitating efficient use of the limited resources, and the user is allowed to set priorities of TEs, making it possible to ensure QoS of each TE independently.

Abstract: An apparatus and a method for transmitting/receiving a packet in a dual modem mobile communication terminal support data communication using both a host modem and a slave modem by additionally driving the slave modem when packet traffic is heavy. In the method for transmitting/receiving, at a host modem, a packet in a mobile communication terminal that includes the host modem and a slave modem, when a packet is received under a state where only the host modem is driven, it is determined whether a buffer count of the host modem is greater than a reference value. When the buffer count of the host modem is greater than the reference value, the slave modem is additionally driven and the received packet is provided to the slave modem.

Abstract: A method and apparatus transmits and receives a service in a wireless communication system by acquiring Quality of Service (QoS) information. A packet is received through a direct communication with a terminal equipment providing a service. When the received packet includes a new destination Internet Protocol (IP) address different from a previously received packet, one or more service quality identifiers corresponding to the received packet are identified. The identified service quality identifiers are transmitted to the terminal equipment, and a service quality identifier corresponding to a service category selected by a user from the identified service categories is received from the terminal equipment. QoS information corresponding to the received service quality identifier is determined and used to generate a radio link between the mobile equipment and a mobile communication network. And the service is received through the radio link.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method, apparatus and system for providing a financial service through a mobile station in a mobile communication network. The system includes the mobile station for reading a barcode, transmitting user authentication data and the barcode, receiving passbook data, and storing and managing the passbook data; the mobile communication network for receiving the user authentication data and the barcode to thereby provide barcode information to a bank server, determining whether to approve the service; the bank server for managing the passbook data, allocating a specific barcode to each automatic machine, providing the location information of the automatic machine, corresponding to the barcode, and providing the mobile station with a banking service; and the automatic machine for receiving the barcode and outputting the received barcode, and providing the banking service through the bank server when the service is approved.

Abstract: Provided are a method and an apparatus for extracting QoS parameters in a mobile device. In the method, all packets received from a terminal device are monitored, and SIP packets are filtered. When a real-time service application is executed on the terminal device, and an SIP request packet or an SIP response packet is filtered and input, QoS parameters are extracted from the SIP request packet or the SIP response packet. The extracted QoS parameters are incorporated into a wireless link data resource request and transmitted to a wireless network device. When a response to the wireless link data resource request is received, an uplink filter value for a new resource is extracted and added to a packet monitoring list.

Abstract: A field transistor monitoring pattern has two active areas, i.e., a source region and a drain region, spaced apart from each other by an STI area intervening therebetween. The STI area is generally narrower than each active area. The monitoring pattern further has two gate patterns, each having a gate trunk and at least one gate branch extending from the gate trunk and crossing over both active areas. The monitoring pattern can be used to check an isolation property of the STI area by applying the same voltages to both gate patterns and then measuring leakage current between both active areas. Additionally, by applying different voltages to both gate patterns and detecting leakage current therebetween, the monitoring pattern can monitor unfavorable dimple defects potentially produced in the STI area.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method, apparatus and system for providing a financial service through a mobile station in a mobile communication network. The system includes the mobile station for reading a barcode, transmitting user authentication data and the barcode, receiving passbook data, and storing and managing the passbook data; the mobile communication network for receiving the user authentication data and the barcode to thereby provide barcode information to a bank server, determining whether to approve the service; the bank server for managing the passbook data, allocating a specific barcode to each automatic machine, providing the location information of the automatic machine, corresponding to the barcode, and providing the mobile station with a banking service; and the automatic machine for receiving the barcode and outputting the received barcode, and providing the banking service through the bank server when the service is approved.

Abstract: A test system for a semiconductor device couples the device to the back side of a circuit board, thereby allowing the device to be tested under actual operating conditions while providing adequate clearance around the device to accommodate automatic handling equipment, and also reducing signal delay and distortion. A system in accordance with the present invention includes a circuit board having circuitry adapted to provide an actual operating environment for the semiconductor device, as for example, a low cost mother board for testing memory devices. The device is coupled to the back side of the circuit board through test terminals formed on the back side of the board. An interface board can be used to correct the pin arrangements, which are reversed because they protrude from the back side of the board, and to compensate for the environmental differences caused by use of sockets and additional equipment on the interface board.

Abstract: A test system for a semiconductor device couples the device to the back side of a circuit board, thereby allowing the device to be tested under actual operating conditions while providing adequate clearance around the device to accommodate automatic handling equipment, and also reducing signal delay and distortion. A system in accordance with the present invention includes a circuit board having circuitry adapted to provide an actual operating environment for the semiconductor device, as for example, a low cost mother board for testing memory devices. The device is coupled to the back side of the circuit board through test terminals formed on the back side of the board. An interface board can be used to correct the pin arrangements, which are reversed because they protrude from the back side of the board, and to compensate for the environmental differences caused by use of sockets and additional equipment on the interface board.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for testing memory devices under actual operating conditions can accommodate non-standard memory devices through the use of an interface board that adapts a non-standard pin configuration to a standard pin configuration on a test substrate. The interface board can include a first surface on which to mount the non-standard device, a pin matching circuit, and a second surface constructed and arranged to couple the pin matching circuit to a standard pin configuration. The interface board can be mounted directly on the test substrate, or coupled to the test substrate through various arrangements of sockets, connection boards, and supports.

Abstract: A test system for a semiconductor device couples the device to the back side of a circuit board, thereby allowing the device to be tested under actual operating conditions while providing adequate clearance around the device to accommodate automatic handling equipment, and also reducing signal delay and distortion. A system in accordance with the present invention includes a circuit board having circuitry adapted to provide an actual operating environment for the semiconductor device, as for example, a low cost mother board for testing memory devices. The device is coupled to the back side of the circuit board through test terminals formed on the back side of the board. An interface board can be used to correct the pin arrangements, which are reversed because they protrude from the back side of the board, and to compensate for the environmental differences caused by use of sockets and additional equipment on the interface board.