Abstract: Provided are a frame transmission method performed in an access point (AP), a frame reception method performed in a terminal, and an AP. The frame transmission method performed in an AP includes acquiring a channel for transmitting a first data unit of a first terminal, when a data unit to be transmitted to at least one terminal other than the first terminal is in the AP, generating a physical layer convergence procedure (PLCP) protocol data unit (PPDU) including the first data unit and the data unit to be transmitted to the at least one terminal, and transmitting the PPDU to the first terminal and the at least one terminal. Accordingly, it is possible to improve the performance of a wireless local area network (WLAN).

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a wireless communication apparatus capable of increasing throughput using MIMO in an LOS environment and a method for the same. A wireless communication apparatus based on the LOS-MIMO technique may comprise a multi-link configuration unit, a frequency response correction unit, a signal compensation unit, and a feedback unit. In the apparatus, an additional LOS-MIMO equalizer is used at the front of an LOS-MIMO estimator and a coding unit in order to compensate in-band frequency characteristics of frequency response characteristics estimated by the LOS-MIMO estimator and a signal channel estimator, whereby the LOS-MIMO estimation performance can be remarkably enhanced. Also, precise separation of multiplexed signals through the above-described LOS equalizer can make it possible to increase transmission capacity by using the LOS-MIMO which can be applied to high-order mode (e.g., over 16 quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM)) digital communications.

Abstract: There is provided a method of aligning interference in a wireless local area network. A method of receiving a frame includes receiving a first frame from a first access point associated with a terminal, comparing a signal level of the first frame with a preset data rate, performing a pre-procedure for interference alignment when the signal level of the first frame is less than the preset data rate, receiving a second frame from the first access point, and aligning interference of the second frame based on information obtained through the pre-procedure. According to the present invention, it is possible to control interference in an overlapping band.

Abstract: An apparatus for orbital angular momentum (OAM) mode combination and an antenna apparatus for multi-mode generation are provided. The apparatus for OAM mode combination includes three input ports configured to receive independent OAM mode signals, four output ports configured to output OAM mode signals with the same or different phase delays; and a circuit element configured to simultaneously combine or distribute the OAM mode signals by controlling phases of output signals output through the four output ports to be different depending on the OAM mode signals received through the input ports.

Abstract: A personal online recording management system using network includes: user terminal registering ID of user of the personal on-line recording management system in management server, registering iris information in the management server, accessing the network on user terminal, recording voice, converting the voice into text, storing the text, voice, and video information recording daily life to the user terminal and executing an editing process on display unit of the user terminal, transmitting the information to the management server, and displaying the voice, text and video information; a predesignated designator terminal stored beforehand in the management server, displaying the voice, text and video information; a management server storing ID and iris password, managing the voice, text, and video information, and transmitting the voice, text and video information to a predesignated designator terminal; and an internet network or wireless communications network connecting user terminals, designator terminals

Abstract: Disclosed is an electronic device including a memory that stores at least one command associated with an image encoding and a processor electrically connected to the memory. The command executed while the processor is operated divides a content generation buffer allocated in association with a specified content generation into a plurality of partial areas, stitches a previous image and a present image with respect to at least a portion of an area in which the present image overlaps with the previous image, and performs a parallel encoding on each of the partial areas of the stitched images in a specified block size when the stitched images are stored in the content generation buffer.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method and a system for discovering an adjacent access point between multi-band wireless LAN access points, and to a method and a system for discovering an adjacent neighboring access point between access points in order to solve an interference problem between the access points in a wireless LAN using multi-bands.

Abstract: A transceiving apparatus may comprise a radiator emitting a beam; a receiver receiving a beam; a first sub-reflector which is provided to face the radiator and changes an orbital angular momentum (OAM) mode order of a beam; a second sub-reflector which is provided to face the receiver and changes an OAM mode order of a beam differently from the first sub-reflector; and a main reflector which is provided to face the first sub-reflector and the second sub-reflector.

Abstract: Provided is a communication method in a wireless communication system using an interference alignment. The method includes: receiving, by a first AP, a data stream by using N1 (natural number) first reception antennas, and receiving, by a second AP, the data stream by using N2 (natural number) second reception antennas, in a wireless communication system including the first AP and the second AP which receive the data stream through a transmission beam which one or more user terminals having m (natural number) transmission antennas within a given number transmit; and updating to selectively add a part of user terminals which are newly connected to the first AP and the second AP to a set of connected user terminal, and transmitting, by each terminal of the set of connected user terminal, linearly independent transmission beams by applying an interference alignment with respect to a plurality of the first and the second reception antennas for the updated set of connected user terminal.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a light-emitting diode device, according to the present invention, comprises: a first step of preparing a base mold (300) having a plurality of recessed accommodation parts (A); a second step of applying fluorescent resins (320) inside the accommodation parts (A); a third step of mounting, within the accommodation parts (A), light-emitting diode chips (10) having smaller widths than those of the accommodation parts (A) such that the fluorescent resins (320) are pushed up to the top over a gap between the lateral sides of the accommodation parts (A) and the light-emitting diode chips (10) so as to allow the lateral sides of the light-emitting diode chips (10) to be surrounded by the fluorescent resins (320), thereby simultaneously obtaining a plurality of individual light-emitting diode devices; and a fourth step of separating the light-emitting diode devices from the base mold (300).

Abstract: An electronic apparatus, in which a memory is efficiently managed, and a control method thereof are provided. The electronic apparatus includes a processor is configured to allocate at least one of a general memory and a kernel memory to a process corresponding to a program in response to execution of the program; calculate a total capacity of the general memory and the kernel memory allocated to each of a plurality of processes; and erase a selected process, among the plurality of processes, which is determined as having a low priority based on the calculated total capacity of the general memory and the kernel memory.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method of carbonating carbon dioxide with high purity using a paper mill waste sludge by preparing a paper mill waste sludge which is a waste product discharged during the production of papermaking, adding acid to the paper mill waste sludge and reacting the acid therewith to produce a mixed solution and stirring, separating a supernatant of the mixed solution into an eluate, adding a basic substance to the eluate and adjusting pH to precipitate some of the ions in the eluate, and then adding a reaction initiator to the eluate in which some ions are precipitated and removed, and injecting carbon dioxide for a carbonation reaction.

Abstract: Provided are a technique for providing focused Bessel beams having orbital angular momentum (OAM) to a plane to solve a problem of the related art in which Laguerre-Gaussian (LG) beams having OAM and used for multiplexing of a microwave transmission system are dispersed, and an electromagnetic wave generation apparatus and method for implementing the technique.

Abstract: An electronic device and a method of displaying an object are provided. The method of displaying an object includes displaying a plurality of objects on a screen, determining a plurality of objects corresponding to a selected item in accordance with selection of the item based on which the plurality of objects is classified, and displaying the plurality of determined objects on the screen.

Abstract: Provided is a frame transmission method of interference alignment (IA) and controlling, the method including calculating a channel matrix of a basic service set (BSS) by measuring channel information between an access point and a user terminal, performing singular value decomposition (SVD) based on the calculated channel matrix, selecting a beamforming vector in consideration of an interference amount associated with another access point based on the SVD performed by the channel matrix, and calculating a leakage interference (LIF) value based on the selected beamforming vector.

Abstract: Disclosed are methods of exchanging messages necessary for interaction among entities in a coexistence management system that manages a plurality of frequency sharing devices. Specifically, a method of exchanging messages in a coexistence management system including a coexistence enabler (CE), a coexistence manager (CM), and a coexistence discovery and information server (CDIS) includes generating, by the CM, a ReconfigurationRequest message, sending the ReconfigurationRequest message to the CE, and waiting for a ReconfigurationResponse message from the CE. The ReconfigurationRequest message includes at least one of an operating channel list of a white space object (WSO) served by the CE, a transmission power limitation, a flag indicating whether or not a channel is shared, a transmission schedule, and channel classification information.

Abstract: Disclosed is an operating method of each entity in a coexistence management system that manages a plurality of frequency sharing devices. To perform operations of respective entities (a coexistence enabler (CE), a coexistence manager (CM), and a coexistence discovery and information server (CDIS)), a state machine of the entities is defined as inactive, active, waiting engagement, engaged, request-sent, and request-received states.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus as provided includes: a heating roller heated using a first heater unit disposed in the center thereof and second heater units disposed on both sides of the first heater unit; a pressure roller in pressing contact with the heating roller to form a nip; first and second sensors for detecting the temperature of a central area of the heating roller the temperature of a side area of the heating roller, respectively; and a controller for individually controlling the first and second heater units according to the respective temperatures measured by the first and second sensors when the temperature measured by the second sensor is lower than a predetermined first temperature, and commonly controlling the first and second heater units according to the temperature measured by the first sensor when the temperature measured by the second sensor is equal to or higher than the predetermined first temperature.

Abstract: The car cleaner includes a collecting part having a collecting space to collect dust or foreign substances; a suction/discharge pipe of which one side is coupled with the collecting part to be in communication therewith, and which has a suction and spray nozzle configured to transfer the dust or the foreign substances in the car to the collecting part; a vacuum suction unit having a sucking part connected with the collecting part and a discharging part configured to discharge sucked air; an external air suction switching unit installed between the collecting part and the sucking part of the vacuum suction unit so that air in the collecting part or external air is selectively sucked into the sucking part; and a suction/discharge switching unit provided so that air discharged through the discharging part is discharged through the suction/discharge pipe.

Abstract: A defrosting apparatus includes: an evaporator; a defrosting heater removing frost formed on the evaporator; and a controller controlling the defrosting heater until defrosting for the evaporator is completed when a driving start command for the defrosting apparatus is input, wherein the controller controls the defrosting heater to have an idle section in which the defrosting heater is not operated between a point in time in which the driving start command is input and a point in time in which the defrosting is completed.