Abstract: The drainage catheter according to the examples of the present invention comprises a first induction conduit; and a second induction conduit having a circumference part surrounding the first induction conduit, in which a cut part is formed so that a front edge of the first induction conduit is exposed to the outside.

Abstract: The present invention relates to method for depositing an organic material for an organic light emitting device and an organic light emitting device manufactured thereby. The method includes the steps of: applying a premix in which a host and a dopant are premixed, to a first donor substrate; heating the premix by applying an electric field to the first donor substrate; depositing the host and the dopant separated into different layers on a second donor substrate, with the host or the dopant having a relatively low vaporization temperature first deposited from the premix onto the second donor substrate and then the dopant or the host having a relatively high vaporization temperature deposited later onto the second donor substrate; heating the host and the dopant by applying an electric field to the second donor substrate; and depositing the host and the dopant that are uniformly mixed on a target substrate.

Abstract: Disclosed is a stent insertion apparatus including a sheath formed to have a hollow shape and in which a stent is accommodated, a main guide tube movably inserted into the sheath and to which one end of the stent is coupled, and an auxiliary guide tube coupled to the main guide tube in a bifurcated manner and to which the other end of the stent, which branches from the one end of the stent, is coupled.

Abstract: The present invention relates to method for depositing an organic material for an organic light emitting device and an organic light emitting device manufactured thereby. The method includes the steps of: applying a premix in which a host and a dopant are premixed, to a first donor substrate; heating the premix by applying an electric field to the first donor substrate; depositing the host and the dopant separated into different layers on a second donor substrate, with the host or the dopant having a relatively low vaporization temperature first deposited from the premix onto the second donor substrate and then the dopant or the host having a relatively high vaporization temperature deposited later onto the second donor substrate; heating the host and the dopant by applying an electric field to the second donor substrate; and depositing the host and the dopant that are uniformly mixed on a target substrate.

Abstract: Disclosed is an electronic cigarette including a suction part, an atomizer structure body, a liquid storing part, a main body including a switch, and a battery. In this case, the atomizer structure body includes a flexible nonflammable metal net, an absorption part configured to absorb a condensed liquid, a returning part configured to return and supply the condensed liquid, a crucible, and a liquid charging cap.

Abstract: An induction heating head for melting and supplying a metal material includes an induction heating coil electrically connected to a high-frequency power source, and a magnetic core configured to provide a path of a magnetic flux induced by the induction heating coil. The magnetic core is made of a magnetic material and is formed in a hollow cylinder shape. The magnetic core includes an inlet portion through which the metal material is supplied into a bore of the magnetic core and an outlet portion from which the metal material is discharged. The outlet portion of the magnetic core is configured such that a magnetic flux passes through the metal material discharged through the outlet portion so as to heat and melt the metal material discharged from the magnetic core.

Abstract: Disclosed is an electronic cigarette including a suction part, an atomizer structure body, a liquid storing part, a main body including a switch, and a battery. In this case, the atomizer structure body includes a flexible nonflammable metal net, an absorption part configured to absorb a condensed liquid, a returning part configured to return and supply the condensed liquid, a crucible, and a liquid charging cap.

Abstract: The present invention provides a fuel cell hybrid system having a multi-stack structure, which maintains the voltage of a fuel cell at a level lower than that of an electricity storage means (supercapacitor) during regenerative braking so that the fuel cell does not unnecessarily charge the electricity storage means, thereby increasing the amount of recovered energy and improving fuel efficiency.

Abstract: The present invention provides a power distribution device and method for a fuel cell-supercapacitor hybrid vehicle, which can prevent an initial discharge of a supercapacitor during acceleration of the fuel cell-supercapacitor hybrid vehicle and, at the same time, enable the supercapacitor to provide power assist during high speed and high power operation. The power distribution device includes a relay mounted on a charge/discharge line between a fuel cell and a supercapacitor, a unidirectional buck converter disposed between an output terminal of the supercapacitor and a bus terminal of the fuel cell and outputting supercapacitor energy to the bus terminal of the fuel cell only when power assist is required, and a control means controlling the operation of the relay and the unidirectional buck converter.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for controlling the operation of a fuel cell system at low temperature that can suitably prevent flooding in a cathode of a fuel cell stack during low-temperature operation, thus improving the operation stability and durability of the fuel cell stack.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for detecting ice blocking of a fuel cell stack. In particular, the method includes periodically calculating a minimum cell voltage of a fuel cell stack from cell voltages measured by a cell voltage monitoring system while reactant gases are supplied to the fuel cell stack and then calculating a change in the minimum cell voltage using a currently calculated minimum cell voltage and a previous minimum cell voltage. It is then determined whether the change in the minimum cell voltage is above a predetermined reference value. When the change in the minimum cell voltage is above the reference value, it is determined that the ice blocking has occurred or is occurring in an anode of the fuel cell stack.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for controlling output of a fuel cell to improve fuel efficiency of a fuel cell hybrid vehicle, in which the fuel cell is operated at a constant power at a maximum efficiency point, wherein the fuel cell and a storage means are directly connected if the output and energy of the storage means is insufficient, and the power generation of the fuel cell is stopped when the level of energy of the storage means is increased during stopping or during low power operation such that the fuel cell is intensively operated at the maximum efficiency point, thus improving the fuel efficiency of the fuel cell and the efficiency of the fuel cell system.

Abstract: The present invention provides a separator for a fuel cell, in which a water discharge hole such as a venturi tube or a water discharge means including a metal plate for condensing water is provided on a land of the separator being in contact with a gas diffusion layer (GDL) of a fuel cell so that water generated by a reaction is easily discharged from the GDL through the water discharge means.

Abstract: The present invention provides a power configuration system for a fuel cell hybrid vehicle and a method for controlling the same, in which a second blocking diode is installed in a main bus terminal at an output terminal of a fuel cell (in front of a first blocking diode) separately from the existing first blocking diode installed in the main bus terminal, the positions of high voltage components for driving the fuel cell are changed from the rear of the first blocking diode to the front of the first blocking diode, and the operations of the high voltage components are appropriately controlled during regenerative braking such that the voltage of the fuel cell may be maintained below that of the supercapacitor.

Abstract: The present invention provides a current collector of an end plate for a fuel cell and a method for controlling the same, in which a plurality of current collector plates having different resistance values is mounted on an end plate so that the current of a fuel cell is consumed during cold start and during low power operation to improve cold startability of the fuel cell and, further, the durability of a membrane electrode assembly (MEA) is improved due to an increase in voltage during low power operation.

Abstract: The present invention provides an idle stop-start control method of a fuel cell hybrid vehicle including a fuel cell as a main power source and a storage means as an auxiliary power source, in which air and hydrogen supply is cut off during low power operation where the efficiency of the fuel cell is low and during regenerative braking such that residual oxygen and hydrogen are consumed to drop the voltage of a fuel cell stack, thus stopping the operation of the fuel cell.

Abstract: An apparatus and a method for plasma surface treatment which treats a surface of a treatment portion of an electrically conductive object using ions from plasma are disclosed. The apparatus includes a connector electrically connected to the treatment portion for applying negative voltage pulses to the treatment portion; a pulse voltage generating unit electrically connected to the connector; and magnetic cores disposed at the boundary of the treatment portion for preventing electric current caused by the negative voltage pulses applied to the treatment portion from flowing across the boundary of the treatment portion is provided. The apparatus and method for plasma surface treatment can confine the treatment portion by using negative high voltage pulses and magnetic cores. Also, the apparatus and method can apply negative high voltage pulse to the treatment portion of an electrically grounded object such as a metal sheet coil and a metal wire coil.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for determining the occurrence of ice blocking in an electrode surface in real time by analyzing minimum cell voltages of a fuel cell stack and, at the same time, distinguishing the occurrence of ice blocking in an anode from the occurrence of ice blocking in a cathode.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for controlling the operation of a fuel cell system at low temperature that can suitably prevent flooding in a cathode of a fuel cell stack during low-temperature operation, thus improving the operation stability and durability of the fuel cell stack.

Abstract: The present invention provides a separator for a fuel cell, in which a water discharge hole such as a venturi tube or a water discharge means including a metal plate for condensing water is provided on a land of the separator being in contact with a gas diffusion layer (GDL) of a fuel cell so that water generated by a reaction is easily discharged from the GDL through the water discharge means.