Abstract: Provided is a method of distributing an application including transmitting, by a distribution server, a signal for requesting metadata to a user terminal where an application is installed; receiving, by the distribution server, a reply including first metadata from the user terminal; determining, by the distribution server, whether the first metadata is valid based on second metadata corresponding to the application; setting a connection with the user terminal to re-install the application on the user terminal if the distribution server determines that the first metadata is not valid; encrypting, by the distribution server, one or more installation files that install the application with a private key; and transmitting the one or more encrypted installation files via the set connection to the user terminal.

Abstract: A display method of a display apparatus is provided. The display method includes displaying an image on a screen, detecting a touch manipulation with respect to the image, and if the touch manipulation is detected, changing a display status of the image according to a physical attribute of the touch manipulation.

Abstract: An optical device includes a hologram recording member on which a hologram image is recorded, a light source for reproducing the hologram image, a first reflecting surface for projecting the hologram image ahead of the hologram recording member by reflecting a light from the light source into a rear side of the hologram recording member at a predetermined angle, and a second reflecting surface for generating a backlight by reflecting the light from the light source into the rear side of the hologram recording member.

Abstract: A lamp for a vehicle may include a hologram reproducing apparatus reproducing a written image to an outside when light is input, a light source provided to one end side of the hologram reproducing apparatus, and a reflecting apparatus provided to another end side of the hologram reproducing apparatus and reflecting light of the light source to the hologram reproducing apparatus at a same incident angle as an incident angle when an image is written on the hologram reproducing apparatus.

Abstract: A multi-grid method using a V cycle includes: obtaining a first intermediate solution and a first residual by smoothing a cell of a fine level; obtaining a cell of a coarse level by down-sampling the cell of the fine level and setting the first residual as a second residual of the cell of the coarse level; obtaining a high-frequency component solution of the cell of the fine level and obtaining a smoothed high-frequency component solution by smoothing the high-frequency component solution; obtaining a coarse solution in the cell of the coarse level; up-sampling and transferring the coarse solution to the cell of the fine level and obtaining a corrected intermediate solution by adding the first intermediate solution, the smoothed high-frequency component solution and the coarse solution; and obtaining a second intermediate solution by smoothing the corrected intermediate solution.

Abstract: Disclosed is a pollution measurement apparatus which measures a pollutant concentration and a pollutant component in gas, and more particularly a pollution measurement apparatus for easily exchanging a sensor, which can facilely exchange only desired sensors when it is required to exchange part of multiple sensors for sensing pollution.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a bad odor removal system that is applied to a long sewage pipe, and provides a bad odor removal system for a swage pipe, and the system basically comprises: deodorizers which are installed at certain intervals on the upper part of the sewage pipe; and a bad odor ventilating device which is installed on the inside of the sewage pipe in connection with said deodorizers, and includes a cooling device, wherein an air flow blocking membrane is installed on the inside of the sewage pipe and bad odor dispersion-preventive plates that actively operate are installed on an outlet and a manhole, thereby effectively blocking all kinds of bad odors that may be generated from the entire sewage pipe.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a marker composition for diagnosing resistance to bacterial blight of soybean; a composition for diagnosing resistance to bacterial blight of soybean, comprising a primer which specifically binds to a marker gene; a diagnostic kit for diagnosing resistance to bacterial blight of soybean, comprising the composition; and a method for diagnosing resistance to bacterial blight of soybean. As described above, with the use of the marker gene for diagnosing resistance to bacterial blight of soybean according to the present invention, it is possible to breed varieties that are resistant to bacterial blight of soybean, thus providing disease-resistant and high-quality, superior varieties.

Abstract: An image sensor and a method for fabricating the image sensor are provided. The image sensor includes a substrate having a plurality of unit pixel regions. A light absorption layer is formed on the substrate. A plurality of overlapping color filters are formed on the light absorbing layer.

Abstract: A display method of a display apparatus is provided. The display method includes displaying an image on a screen, detecting a touch manipulation with respect to the image, and if the touch manipulation is detected, changing a display status of the image according to a physical attribute of the touch manipulation.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a bad odor removal system that is applied to a long sewage pipe, and provides a bad odor removal system for a swage pipe, and the system basically comprises: deodorizers which are installed at certain intervals on the upper part of the sewage pipe; and a bad odor ventilating device which is installed on the inside of the sewage pipe in connection with said deodorizers, and includes a cooling device, wherein an air flow blocking membrane is installed on the inside of the sewage pipe and bad odor dispersion-preventive plates that actively operate are installed on an outlet and a manhole, thereby effectively blocking all kinds of bad odors that may be generated from the entire sewage pipe.

Abstract: There are disclosed a method for managing a pollution prevention facility and a system for effectively managing the pollution prevention facility which can exhaust pollutants, and a system thereof. A method for managing a pollution prevention facility includes a first measuring step of measuring pollutants before a pollution prevention facility treats a pollutant outlet; a second measuring step of measuring the amount of pollutants after the pollution prevention facility treats the pollutant outlet; and a managing step of managing an exchange period of a filling material provided in the pollution prevention facility.

Abstract: An electrically driven stepmotor valve assembly including separable annular stator and rotor-valve assemblies. The rotor-like assembly having a cylindrical housing adapted to slip fit inside a central, domed, stator cavity, with alignable locking members on these assemblies permitting rotary interlocking upon the slip fit assembly thereof. A sealing arrangement, in the vicinity of the open end of the stator assembly, peripherally seals the stator and rotor-valve assemblies relative to each other, when assembled, with the rotor housing having a locating plate ring portion which, in turn, supports an elastic sealing member that fits into a groove in a bottom wall of the stator housing. A plurality of differing sealing arrangement designs and structures, including sealing member reinforcing structures, are set forth for the sealing of the interlocked stator and rotor-valve assemblies relative to each other.

Abstract: Disclosed is a voice message recording/playing method using voice recognition in which if a user's voice command is inputted through a microphone in a voice recognition mode selected by a function selection key, voice is recognized and then a preset command is performed correspondingly to the inputted voice command, the method including the steps of: selecting a set mode using the function selection key; if a system is in a system-on state in the mode selecting step, sequentially issuing a voice command whenever the function selection key is pressed; if a record mode is selected in the mode selecting step, recording a user's voice message corresponding to a pre-stored voice command in a data memory according to a guidance message; if a voice recognition standby mode is selected in the mode selecting step, recognizing the inputted user's voice command to detect a corresponding voice message from the data memory and voice the detected voice message through a speaker; and if the voice command is not inputted for

Abstract: Method for forming a single crystal GaN semiconductor substrate and a GaN diode with the substrate is disclosed which forms in a short time period, has a low crystal defect concentration and allows forming a size large enough to fabricate an optical device, the method including either the steps of fast growth of a GaN group material on an oxide substrate to a thickness without cracking and subjecting to mechanical polish to remove a portion of the oxide substrate, and growing GaN again on the grown GaN layer and complete removal of the remaining oxide substrate to obtain a GaN film, or the steps of separating the oxide substrate from the GaN layer utilizing cooling to obtain a GaN film, grown GaN on the GaN film to a predetermined thickness to form a GaN bulk single crystal and mirror polishing it to form the GaN single crystal substrate, whereby a defectless GaN single crystal substrate of a size required for fabrication of an optical device can be obtained within a short time period because fast homoeptaxia