Abstract: A method of preparing a positive electrode active material having a high ratio of charge and discharge capacity at a charge end voltage of 4.1 V to 4.175 V to charge and discharge capacity at a charge end voltage of 4.2 V to 4.275 V and having an excellent initial charge and discharge capacity is provided.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing polycrystalline silicon ingot using a crucible in which an oxygen exhaust passage is formed by single crystal or polycrystalline rods, the method including the steps of: manufacturing the single crystal or polycrystalline silicon rods each having the shape of a quadrilateral pillar; putting the single crystal or polycrystalline quadrilateral pillar-shaped silicon rods into the crucible in such a manner as to be arranged close to one another along the inner peripheral surface of the crucible to thus form a space portion inside the single crystal or polycrystalline silicon rods, into which silicon chunks are put, and the oxygen exhaust passages between the inner peripheral surface of the crucible and the respective surfaces of the single crystal or polycrystalline silicon rods oriented toward the inner peripheral surface of the crucible; putting the silicon chunks into the space portion of the crucible; and melting and crystallizing the silicon chunks.

Abstract: The integrity verification system includes a client and an RCE server. The client requests an RCE service to the RCE server using a pointer of a return function as a parameter of a service call function and transmits a memory code of the return function to the RCE server when Reverse-RCE for obtaining the memory code of the return function is requested from the RCE server. The RCE server generates a first hash key of the transmitted memory code, compares the first hash key to a stored second hash key of the memory code of an original return function, generates a return value according to a compared result between the first hash key and the second hash key and transmits the generated return value to the client using the generated return value as a parameter of the service call function. The client executes the return function using the return value as a parameter of the return function.