Abstract: A cationic liposome having the effect of inhibition of red blood cell hemolysis induced by saponin is disclosed. More particularly, a composition for inhibiting red blood cell hemolysis by saponin comprising a cationic liposome containing an unsaturated lipid, a composition for immunity enhancement and a composition for drug delivery comprising the composition for inhibiting red blood cell hemolysis by saponin, and a drug delivery carrier and a drug-carrier complex comprising a cationic liposome containing an unsaturated lipid are disclosed. Saponin exhibits a wide range of pharmacological and biological activities, such as anti-inflammatory activity, etc., including strong and effective immunological activity, and thus is effectively used medically and pharmaceutically, but has a disadvantage of causing hemolysis to red blood cells. Although saponin is generally used along with cholesterol, etc.