Abstract: A display device includes a first emission area, a second emission area disposed adjacent to the first emission area, and a non-emission area, a base member disposed in the first emission area, the second emission area, and the non-emission area, a light emitting element part disposed and including a first light emitting element disposed in the first emission area and a second light emitting element disposed in the second emission area, a wavelength conversion part disposed on the light emitting element part and including a first wavelength conversion pattern, a first insulating layer covering the first wavelength conversion pattern, opened at a portion disposed adjacent to the first emission area, exposing a portion of the first wavelength conversion pattern, and a light blocking member disposed in the non-emission area and covering the portion of the first wavelength conversion pattern. The wavelength conversion part is disposed in the second emission area.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an intra prediction mode mapping method and a device using the method. The intra prediction mode includes: decoding flag information providing information regarding whether an intra prediction mode of a plurality of candidate intra prediction modes for the current block is the same as the intra prediction mode for the current block, and decoding a syntax component including information regarding the intra prediction mode for the current block in order to induce the intra prediction mode for the current block if the intra prediction mode from among the plurality of candidate intra prediction modes for the current block is not the same as the intra prediction mode for the current block.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to video encoding or decoding and, more specifically, to an apparatus and a method for applying an artificial neural network (ANN) to video encoding or decoding. The apparatus and the method of the present disclosure are characterized by applying a CNN-based filter to a first picture and at least one of a quantization parameter map and a block partition map to output a second picture.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to video encoding or decoding and, more specifically, to an apparatus and a method for applying an artificial neural network (ANN) to video encoding or decoding. The apparatus and the method of the present disclosure are characterized by applying a CNN-based filter to a first picture and at least one of a quantization parameter map and a block partition map to output a second picture.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to video encoding or decoding and, more specifically, to an apparatus and a method for applying an artificial neural network (ANN) to video encoding or decoding. The apparatus and the method of the present disclosure are characterized by applying a CNN-based filter to a first picture and at least one of a quantization parameter map and a block partition map to output a second picture.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to video encoding or decoding and, more specifically, to an apparatus and a method for applying an artificial neural network (ANN) to video encoding or decoding. The apparatus and the method of the present disclosure are characterized by applying a CNN-based filter to a first picture and at least one of a quantization parameter map and a block partition map to output a second picture.

Abstract: Provided are a novel compound capable of improving the luminous efficiency, stability and lifespan of an element, an organic electronic element using the same, and an electronic device thereof.

Abstract: A parity interleaving apparatus and method for variable length signaling information are disclosed. A parity interleaving apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a processor configured to generate a parity bit string for parity puncturing by segmenting parity bits of an LDPC codeword whose length is 16200 and whose code rate is 3/15, into a plurality of groups, and group-wise interleaving the groups using an order of group-wise interleaving; and memory configured to provide the parity bit string for parity puncturing to a parity puncturing unit.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for broadcast signal frame using a bootstrap and a preamble are disclosed. An apparatus for generating broadcast signal frame according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a time interleaver configured to generate a time-interleaved signal by performing interleaving on a BICM output signal; and a frame builder configured to generate a broadcast signal frame including a bootstrap and a preamble using the time-interleaved signal.

Abstract: Disclosed is an image sensor including first and second pixels arranged in a first row, for outputting first and second pixel signals through first and third column lines during a unit row time; third and fourth pixels arranged in a second row, for outputting third and fourth pixel signals through second and fourth column lines during the unit row time; an alignment circuit for aligning the first to fourth pixel signals for each row, and outputting first to fourth alignment signals, according to control signals; a first signal conversion circuit for generating a first depth information signal corresponding to a difference in voltage levels between the first and second alignment signals, through one A/D conversion operation; and a second signal conversion circuit for generating a second depth information signal, corresponding to a difference in voltage levels between the third and fourth alignment signals, through one A/D conversion operation.

Abstract: Provided is a video decoding method performed by a video decoding apparatus, the video decoding method including: determining prediction mode information of a current block and an index indicating a prediction candidate, from a bitstream; determining a prediction candidate list according to the prediction mode information; when the prediction mode information of the current block indicates a pre-set prediction mode, determining a motion vector indicated by the index indicating the prediction candidate from the prediction candidate list, and determining a prediction motion vector of the current block based on at least one of pieces of motion prediction information related to the motion vector; and determining a motion vector of the current block based on the prediction motion vector, wherein the pre-set prediction mode is a prediction mode different from a skip mode and a merge mode.

Abstract: A display device includes: a substrate; a first conductive layer disposed on the substrate and including a data line, an initialization voltage line, and a driving voltage line; and a semiconductor layer disposed on the first conductive layer. The semiconductor layer includes a first semiconductor, a second semiconductor, and a third semiconductor spaced apart from each other, the first semiconductor is electrically connected to the driving voltage line, the second semiconductor is electrically connected to the data line, the third semiconductor is electrically connected to the initialization voltage line, and the second semiconductor does not overlap the data line in a direction perpendicular to a surface of the substrate.

Abstract: A negative electrode active material including silicon-containing composite particles including SiOx (0<x<2) and a Li compound; a carbon coating layer; and SiOy (1<y?2), in which the carbon coating layer is present on at least a part of the surface of the silicon-containing composite particles. The SiOy (1<y?2) is present in the form of a coating layer at least a part of the surface of the silicon-containing composite particles or coating at least a part of the surface of the carbon coating layer. A negative electrode including the negative electrode active material and a secondary battery including the negative electrode are also disclosed.

Abstract: A modulator and a modulation method using a non-uniform 16-symbol signal constellation are disclosed. The modulator includes a memory and a processor. The memory receives a codeword corresponding to a low-density parity check (LDPC) code having a code rate of 4/15. The processor maps the codeword to 16 symbols of the non-uniform 16-symbol signal constellation on a 4-bit basis.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a method for decoding a video including determining a coding unit to be decoded by block partitioning, decoding prediction syntaxes for the coding unit, the prediction syntaxes including a skip flag indicating whether the coding unit is encoded in a skip mode, after the decoding of the prediction syntaxes, decoding transform syntaxes including a transformation/quantization skip flag and a coding unit cbf, wherein the transformation/quantization skip flag indicates whether inverse transformation, inverse quantization, and at least part of in-loop filterings are skipped, and the coding unit cbf indicates whether all coefficients in a luma block and two chroma blocks constituting the coding unit are zero, and reconstructing the coding unit based on the prediction syntaxes and the transform syntaxes.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for transmitting broadcast signal to which channel bonding is applied are disclosed. The apparatus according to the present invention includes an input formatting unit configured to generate baseband packets corresponding to a plurality of packet types using data corresponding to a physical layer pipe; a stream partitioner configured to partition the baseband packets into a plurality of partitioned streams corresponding to the plurality of packet types; BICM units configured to perform error correction encoding, interleaving and modulation corresponding to the plurality of partitioned streams, respectively; and waveform generators configured to generate RF transmission signals corresponding to the plurality of partitioned streams, respectively.

Abstract: A zero padding apparatus and method for fixed length signaling information are disclosed. A zero padding apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a processor configured to generate a LDPC information bit string by deciding a number of groups whose all bits are to be filled with 0 using a difference between a length of the LDPC information bit string and a length of a BCH-encoded bit string, selecting the groups using a shortening pattern order to fill all the bits of the groups with 0, and filling at least a part of remaining groups, which are not filled with 0, with the BCH-encoded bit string; and memory configured to provide the LDPC information bit string to an LDPC encoder.

Abstract: A display device includes a substrate. A light emitting element layer is disposed on the substrate. The light emitting element layer includes a plurality of emission areas. Each of the emission areas comprises a light emitting element emitting light. A thin film encapsulation layer is on the light emitting element layer. The thin film encapsulation layer comprises a first inorganic encapsulation film, a first organic encapsulation film on the first inorganic encapsulation film, and a second inorganic encapsulation film on the first organic encapsulation film. A light control layer includes a first light blocking layer disposed on the thin film encapsulation layer and having a first opening, and a first light transmitting layer disposed on the first light blocking layer. The first light transmitting layer includes an organic layer. A refractive index of the first light transmitting layer is greater than a refractive index of the first organic encapsulation film.

Abstract: Disclosed is a percutaneous absorption formulation containing melatonin which is a pharmacologically active substance useful for treating insomniac patients and sleep disorder patients.

Abstract: Provided are a polyethylene capable of improving tensile strength while maintaining excellent processability and Mooney viscosity characteristics when preparing a chlorinated polyethylene compound by implementing a molecular structure having a low content of low molecular weight and a high content of high molecular weight, and a chlorinated polyethylene prepared using the same.