Abstract: In an electrostatic recording apparatus equipped with an image carrying member having a surface where there is provided an image forming region on which the toner image is formed and the other region located next to the image forming region in the axial direction on the surface, a cleaning blade made of an elastic material comes in contact with the surface and to clean toner remaining on the surface after the toner image is transferred. The cleaning blade comes in contact with the image forming region and the other region and an edge of a portion of the cleaning blade substantially coming in contact with the other region is hardened by heat.

Abstract: A method for cutting a surface of a base of a photoreceptor for electrophotography is disclosed. The method comprises steps of:(a) supplying an aqueous cutting fluid to the surface of the photoreceptor base;(b) cutting the surface of the photoreceptor base by a cutting tool comprising a single crystal diamond.

Abstract: A cutting apparatus for finishing a surface of a substrate of a photoreceptor drum of an image forming apparatus estimates a finish state of the surface on real time with the finishing. The cutting apparatus has a detector to detect a cutting force to a cutting tool from the surface in finishing, a memory to store a cutting force pattern to distinguish the finish state of the surface, comparator means to compare the detected cutting force with the stored cutting force pattern and judging means to judge the finish state of the surface along with the progress of the cutting process.

Abstract: A polygon mirror is produced using a diamond tool. The diamond tool includes a major cutting edge and an end cutting edge. The major cutting edge is formed straight by a rake face and a side flank, the major cutting edge having a first side and a second side. The end cutting edge is formed straight by the rake face and a front flank, the end cutting edge having a third side. A microscopic cutting edge is arranged between the second side and the third side so that the major cutting edge and the microscopic cutting edge together create a first corner at the second side, and the end cutting edge and the microscopic cutting edge create a second corner at the third side. The rake face is inclined downward from the second corner to the first side. The microscopic cutting edge is between 0.1 mm and 0.4 mm in a direction of the end cutting edge. The microscopic cutting edge at the first corner is swept back by an amount between 0.21 .mu.m and 0.6 .mu.

Abstract: In machining a substrate surface of a photoreceptor by the use of a cutting machine which supplies cutting lubricant from a reservoir to a cutting tool of the cutting machine, the method comprises a measurement of a cutting tool temperature by a sensor and a control of both the temperature of cutting lubricant and a flow rate thereof. The control is responsive to the cutting tool temperature and suppresses a temperature fluctuation of the cutting tool.

Abstract: A method of surface-processing a photoreceptor base including aluminum material for electrophotography on a lathe, in which a surface of the base is cut by a cutting tool having a sintered polycrystalline diamond body while cutting fluid, composed of water, an aqueous solution of a surface-active agent or an aqueous solution of a water-soluble organic solvent, is being supplied to the surface of the base frame.

Abstract: In a method of manufacturing a photoreceptor base drum by a lathe-turning machine in which a cutting tool is brought in contact with a surface of the base drum and travels in the axial direction to finish the surface of the base drum into a mirror-like surface, a main cutting edge formed by a rake surface and a front flank surface on the cutting tool is shaped as a curved surface with a radius of curvature of 0.15 to 3.5 .mu.m, and the rake surface and the front flank surface are shaped to smoothly continue to the curved surface of the main cutting edge.