Abstract: An optical system affixed to an electronic apparatus is provided, including a first optical module, a second optical module, and a third optical module. The first optical module is configured to adjust the moving direction of a first light from a first moving direction to a second moving direction, wherein the first moving direction is not parallel to the second moving direction. The second optical module is configured to receive the first light moving in the second moving direction. The first light reaches the third optical module via the first optical module and the second optical module in sequence. The third optical module includes a first photoelectric converter configured to transform the first light into a first image signal.

Abstract: A light emitting display device includes a display panel including a light emitting area and a non-light emitting area; a phase delay layer disposed on the display panel; and a polarizer and an additional polarizer disposed on the phase delay layer. The display panel includes a transistor disposed on a substrate, an organic film overlapping the transistor and including an opening, a first electrode, an emission layer disposed on the first electrode and disposed corresponding to the light emitting area, and a second electrode disposed, the first electrode, the emission layer, and the second electrode form a light emitting diode (LED), the additional polarizer includes a polarization portion overlapping the opening of the organic film in a plan view and a non-polarization portion disposed in a region where the polarization portion is not disposed, and the polarization portion is disposed in a portion of the non-light emitting area.

Abstract: A display device includes a base layer including a light-emitting region and a non-light-emitting region adjacent to the light-emitting region, a display element layer disposed on the base layer and including a light-emitting element corresponding to the light-emitting region, and a color filter disposed on the display element layer and including a colorant. The color filter includes a first portion overlapping the light-emitting region, and a second portion surrounding the first portion, and a first weight percent of the colorant with respect to a total weight of the first portion is smaller than a second weight percent of the colorant with respect to a total weight of the second portion.

Abstract: A chemical liquid supply apparatus is provided and includes an additive supply, a chemical liquid supply, and a controller that controls the additive supply and the chemical liquid supply. The additive supply includes a first tank that receives an additive from an additive container, and a first circulating pipe connected to the first tank. The chemical liquid supply includes an auxiliary tank that receives an etching liquid from another container and receives the additive, and a second circulating pipe connected to the auxiliary tank. The controller provides control so as to: circulate the additive in the first tank; heat the etching liquid in the auxiliary tank using a heater such that a temperature of the etching liquid is increased to a first temperature; supply the additive to the auxiliary tank; and produce a chemical liquid by circulating the etching liquid and the additive at the first temperature.

Abstract: A curable composition is provided. The curable composition comprises a polyorganosiloxane component and a redox catalyst, and is capable of curing a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition without a curing process by heat or energy rays so as to form a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer having appropriate release peel force and residual bond ratio.

Abstract: A home port includes: a cylindrical body including: an open upper, a lower end, and an outlet in the lower end of the cylindrical body; a cover covering the open upper end; a pipe connected to the outlet; and a first bracket between the cover and the outlet, wherein a hole is provided in the first bracket, the first bracket has an inclined surface inclined from a first side of the first bracket to a second side of the first bracket, a vertical level of the first side of the first bracket is higher than a vertical level of the second side of the first bracket, and the hole of the first bracket is provided at the second side of the first bracket.

Abstract: An air heating apparatus according to the present disclosure includes an expansion tank, a water heater that receives heat from a combustion gas generated by a combustion reaction and heats the water, a heating heat exchanger that receives the water heated by the water heater and exchanges heat with air to be discharged for heating, a fan that blows the air to the heating heat exchanger, and a case in which the expansion tank, the water heater, the heating heat exchanger, and the fan are arranged, wherein the case includes an outer case and a first opening cover that is coupled to the outer case, the first opening cover includes a communication part and a water replenishment cover, and when the water replenishment cover is removed, an operation of at least one of the expansion tank, the water heater, the heating heat exchanger, and the fan is stopped.

Abstract: A rear seat apparatus for a vehicle includes a back frame and a cushion frame. The back frame is not interlocked with the cushion frame and is individually rotated in the forward-and-rearward direction independently of the cushion frame. The cushion frame is not interlocked with the back frame and individually slides in the forward-and-rearward direction independently of the back frame. A front seating state and a rear seating state of a passenger are implemented through individual sliding movement of the cushion frame in the forward-and-rearward direction.

Abstract: A system for driving a digital side mirror for vehicles, includes a moving case accommodating a camera for photographing the area surrounding the rear and the sides of a vehicle which is mounted in a housing and in a guide pipe mounted to a vehicle panel to be movable forwards and backwards thereof, wherein the camera accommodated in the moving case is controlled to photograph the area surrounding the rear and the sides of the vehicle even when the moving case is moved backwards and received in the housing and the guide pipe, facilitating a user to easily monitor the area surrounding the rear and the sides before turning on the vehicle or after turning off the vehicle.

Abstract: Disclosed are a three-dimensional (3D) simulation method and a 3D simulation apparatus. The 3D simulation method disclosed herein includes a step (S20) of separating point cloud data including a road, an obstacle, and a cargo transportation route into road data and obstacle data, a step (S40) of converting the road data into road mesh data, and converting the obstacle data into obstacle mesh data, a step (S60) of constructing a virtual environment by merging the road mesh data with the obstacle mesh data, a step (S80) of loading a specific cargo transportation route to the virtual environment, a step (S100) of loading a 3D transport truck and a 3D cargo to a predetermined point of the cargo transportation route, and a step (S120) of performing a route survey simulation while virtually driving the 3D transport truck and the 3D cargo along the cargo transportation route.

Abstract: A banking processing method according is performed by a processing logic including an application for banking processing implemented on a user terminal and a computer-readable storage medium. The method comprises the steps of: when the application for banking processing is run, searching a hardware security area of the user terminal and confirming the existence of a certificate for confirming an execution history of the application for banking processing; when the existence of the certificate is confirmed, searching the security area and confirming the existence of a token key for identifying whether login information of the user has been set; when the existence of the token key is not confirmed, setting the login information of the user by providing a membership page for setting the login information of the user; and opening an account according to a request of the user whose login information has been set.

Abstract: A compressor fixing device is provided. The compressor fixing device includes a base, a protruding member protruding from an upper surface of the base, a buffering member disposed to be penetrated by the protruding member, a support panel disposed on an upper portion of the base to support the compressor, and secured to the buffering member; and a clip member configured to fix the protruding member and the buffering member, and the clip member includes a first region in which a fixing groove into which the protruding member is inserted is formed, and which includes a lower surface in contact with the buffering member, a second region disposed to face the first region, in which a fixing hole through which a top of the protruding member is penetrated is formed, and a third region configured to connect the first region and the second region.

Abstract: A method of programming a three-dimensional semiconductor memory device includes applying a first word line programming voltage to a selected word line among the word lines, floating unselected word lines among the word lines, and applying a back-gate pass voltage to the back-gate electrode; applying a first word line verification voltage to the selected word line, applying a word line pass voltage to the unselected word lines, and applying a first back-gate verification voltage to the back-gate electrode; applying a second word line programming voltage to the selected word line, floating the unselected word lines, and applying the back-gate pass voltage to the back-gate electrode; and applying a second word line verification voltage to the selected word line, applying the word line pass voltage to the unselected word lines, and applying a second back-gate verification voltage to the back-gate electrode.

Abstract: A display device includes a substrate including a display area and a driving circuit area, a first insulating layer, a second insulating layer on the first insulating layer, a first transistor in the display area, and including a first semiconductor pattern layer formed as a semiconductor layer on the second insulating layer, a first gate electrode on the first semiconductor pattern layer, and a first lower electrode overlapping the first semiconductor pattern layer, and a second transistor in the driving circuit area, and including a second semiconductor pattern layer formed as the semiconductor layer, a second gate electrode on the second semiconductor pattern layer, and a second lower electrode overlapping the second semiconductor pattern layer, wherein the first lower electrode is between the substrate and the first insulating layer, and the second lower electrode is between the first insulating layer and the second insulating layer.

Abstract: A lens includes a light-transmitting portion and a light-shielding portion adjacent to at least a portion of the light-transmitting portion and integrated with the light-transmitting portion. The light-shielding portion includes at least one of carbon nanotubes and carbon black.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an antenna RF module, an RF module assembly including the antenna RF modules, and an antenna apparatus including the RF module assembly. Particularly, the antenna RF module includes an RF module, a radiation element module arranged on a first side of the RF filter, and an amplification unit board arranged on a second side of the RF filter, an analog amplification element being mounted on the amplification unit board. A plurality of antenna RF modules constitute the RF module assembly, and the RF module assembly and an antenna housing constitute the antenna apparatus. Accordingly, a radome that interrupts dissipation of heat to in front of an antenna is unnecessary, and heat generated from heat generating elements of the antenna apparatus is spatially separated. Thus, it is possible that the heat is dissipated in a distributed manner toward the front and rear directions of the antenna apparatus. The effect of greatly improving performance in heat dissipation can be achieved.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of processing cyber threat information including disassembling an input file to acquire analysis target functions in assembly code, calculating a function hash value for each of quantized function vectors of the analysis target functions, determining at least one candidate function from pre-stored comparison target functions based on the calculated function hash value, and classifying cyber threat information for the analysis target functions based on similarity for the at least one candidate function.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition for administering a double-stranded oligonucleotide structure using an ultrasonic nebulizer. According to the method, the double-stranded oligonucleotide according to the present invention forms self-assembled nanoparticles, which are 90 nm in size and have a neutral charge, and it is possible to deliver the double-stranded oligonucleotide specifically to the nasal cavity and lungs while maintaining not only the same concentration, molecular weight, purity, nanoparticle size, and osmolality as those of the stock material but also the target gene inhibitory activity without cytotoxicity. Thus, the present invention may be useful for the prevention or treatment of respiratory viral infections including COVID-19, pulmonary fibrosis caused by viral infection, or respiratory diseases.

Abstract: An electronic device includes: a display layer including a plurality of light emitting elements in which a plurality of light emitting areas are defined, and an optical layer disposed on the display layer. The optical layer includes: a light shielding layer in which a plurality of openings corresponding to the plurality of light emitting areas are defined, and a plurality of color filters arranged to correspond to the plurality of openings. The display layer or the optical layer further includes a brightness control layer overlapping a first light emitting area among the plurality of light emitting areas and a first opening among the plurality of openings in a plan view, and the brightness control layer includes a first edge and a second edge surrounding the first edge, the first edge overlaps the first light emitting area, and the second edge overlaps the light shielding layer in the plan view.

Abstract: A system and a method for controlling sound output in a vehicle can enhance driving sensitivity. The system includes a sensing device that obtains vehicle information of the vehicle, a sound device that plays and outputs a vehicle sound through speakers, a seat device that controls seat vibration based on the vehicle sound, and a control device connected with the sensing device, the sound device, and the seat device. The control device determines a driving mode of the vehicle based on the vehicle information, performs sound shift control for the speakers based on the driving mode, and controls the seat vibration in conjunction with the sound shift control.