Abstract: Provided is a positive electrode active material including lithium transition metal oxide for a lithium secondary battery, in which the lithium transition metal oxide includes a dopant diffusing from the surface of the lithium transition metal oxide particle, and the dopant is distributed with a concentration gradient from the center of the particle toward the surface thereof.

Abstract: Disclosed is a ventilation mat for vehicles in which at least one exhaust hole configured to be spaced apart from a channel of a ventilation mat of a seat back and communicate with a covering layer is formed through the ventilation mat so as to form an exhaust air circulation structure to uniformly maintain ventilation performance of the seat back regardless of physical characteristics of a passenger seated on a seating part of the seat back. Therefore, through the exhaust air circulation structure, the ventilation mat for vehicles consistently inhales cooling air in a vehicle when the passenger is seated on the ventilation seat, and thus lowers the temperature of the seating part to improve passenger's thermal comfort.

Abstract: A display device is provided. The display device includes a changeable reflective structure having a first changeable electrode, a changeable reflecting layer and a second changeable electrode, which are sequentially stacked on an upper substrate opposite a lower substrate. In the display device, the reflectance of the changeable reflecting layer may be adjusted by controlling a voltage applied to the first changeable electrode and the second changeable electrode according to a state of a light-emitting structure which is disposed on an emitting area of the lower substrate. Thus, in the display device, a decrease of the color sense by the reflection of external light in a display state may be prevented, and the reflective area may have sufficient reflectance for serving as a mirror in a non-display state.

Abstract: The present invention provides a negative electrode active material for a secondary battery, the negative electrode active material including a core that includes a lithium titanium oxide and a surface treatment layer located on a surface of the core, wherein the surface treatment layer includes a boron-containing lithium oxide at an amount that allows a boron content to have a molar ratio of 0.002 to 0.02 with respect to 1 mole of the lithium titanium oxide, and when 2 g of the negative electrode active material is titrated at pH 5 or lower using 0.1 M HCl, a titrated amount is 0.9 to 1.5 ml, and a secondary battery including the same. The negative electrode active material exhibits an excellent capacity recovery rate and an output characteristic when applied to a battery and is capable of reducing gas generation by preventing electrolyte decomposition.

Abstract: A display device including an auxiliary electrode in order to prevent the luminance unevenness is provided. In the display device, an under-cut region may be formed by a first penetrating hole of a lower passivation layer and a second penetrating hole of an over-coat layer in order to connect an upper electrode to the auxiliary electrode. The second penetrating hole of the over-coat layer may be disposed to be offset from the first penetrating hole of the lower passivation layer, so that the under-cut region may be partially broken in an edge of the auxiliary electrode. Thus, the display device may improve the reliability of the electrical connection between the auxiliary electrode and the upper electrode.

Abstract: A negative electrode active material including lithium titanium oxide particles, wherein the lithium titanium oxide particles have a Na content of 50 ppm-300 ppm, a K content of 500 ppm-2400 ppm and a crystallite size of 100-200 nm, and a lithium secondary battery including the same.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a lower wiring, an interlayer insulation film above the lower wiring and including a first portion having a first density, and a second portion on the first portion, the first portion and the second portion having a same material, and the second portion having a second density smaller than the first density, an upper wiring in the second portion of the interlayer insulating film, and a via in the first portion of the interlayer insulating film, the via connecting the upper wiring and the lower wiring.

Abstract: The present disclosure suppresses, by uniformly coating lithium transition metal composite oxide particles with LiwNbxOy (1?w?8, 1?x?13, 1?y?20), a direct contact between a positive electrode active material and a liquid electrolyte and thereby suppresses a side reaction between the positive electrode active material and the liquid electrolyte, and improves stability at high temperatures and high voltages, and in particular, is effective in enhancing battery performance by forming Li2O—Nb2O5 through reacting the coating layer with Li present on the surfaces of the lithium transition metal composite oxide particles.

Abstract: In one embodiment, the present disclosure relates to a positive electrode active material in which a lithium cobalt oxide is doped with a doping element including a metallic element and a halide element, wherein the positive electrode active material is represented by Formula 1 and satisfies Equation 1, and a positive electrode for a lithium secondary battery and a lithium secondary battery, either of which include the positive electrode active material: Li(Co1-x-y-zM1xM2yM3z)O2-aHa ??[Formula 1] (2x+3y+4z?a)/(x+y+z+a)<2.5.

Abstract: The present invention provides a lithium secondary battery, including a positive electrode including a positive electrode active material, a negative electrode including a negative electrode active material, and a separator provided between the positive electrode and the negative electrode, wherein the negative electrode active material may include a titanium-based composite, wherein, when the lithium secondary battery is charged to SOC 50 under C-rate conditions of 0.1 to 40 C, the titanium-based composite has a ratio of the peak area of a plane (400) and the peak area of a plane (111) of 0.76 or more in a measured X-ray diffraction spectrum (XRD). Therefore, the present invention may provide a lithium secondary battery having excellent output characteristics and a battery pack in which a BMS prediction algorithm is simplified.

Abstract: A manufacturing method of a semiconductor memory device includes the following steps. A gate structure is formed on a semiconductor substrate. The gate structure includes a floating gate electrode, a control gate electrode, a first oxide layer, and a second oxide layer. The control gate electrode is disposed on the floating gate electrode. The first oxide layer is disposed between the floating gate electrode and the semiconductor substrate. The second oxide layer is disposed between the floating gate electrode and the control gate electrode. An oxide spacer layer is conformally on the gate structure and the semiconductor substrate. A nitride spacer is formed on the oxide spacer layer and on a sidewall of the gate structure. An oxidation process is performed after the step of forming the nitride spacer. A thickness of an edge portion of the first oxide layer is increased by the oxidation process.

Abstract: According to an aspect of the present disclosure, an organic light emitting display device includes a plurality of pixels each including a pixel driving circuit. The plurality of pixels includes an organic light emitting diode and a driving TFT configured to control driving of the organic light emitting diode and including a gate node as a first node, a source node as a second node, and a drain node. Also, the plurality of pixels includes first to third switching TFTs electrically connected to the driving TFT and first and second storage capacitors configured to store a voltage to be applied to the driving TFT DT. Further, the plurality of pixels includes a coupling capacitor connected to a gate node of the third switching TFT so as to increase a voltage to be applied to the gate node of the driving TFT.

Abstract: Provided is a chalcogenide thin film solar cell having a transparent back electrode, including a transparent substrate, a photoactive layer including an S, Se-based chalcogenide material, and a back electrode disposed between the transparent substrate and the photoactive layer and including a transparent conductive oxide containing titanium (Ti).

Abstract: A user terminal device and a control method are provided. The user terminal device includes a display, a sensor configured to sense a user interaction on the display, and a controller configured to, in response to a user interaction being sensed by the sensor of a touch being made by an input device of a polyhedral shape that includes different touch patterns on each of a plurality of surfaces, control a function of the user terminal device according to a touch pattern on a touched surface among the plurality of surfaces.

Abstract: A control device, a method of controlling the same, and an integrated control system are provided. The method includes in response to a setting command being input, registering a setting state of at least one device connected to the control device at a time point when the setting command is input as a preferred setting state of the at least one device, and, in response to an execution command being input, transmitting a control command to the at least one device based on the registered preferred setting state.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for adaptively transmitting and receiving media data to a streaming environment by segmenting into segments a plurality of media data, which is generated by encoding content to have different qualities.

Abstract: This invention relates to a method for determining a map of expectation and/or of variance of height of liquid hydrocarbon in a geological model. The method allows analytical resolution of these maps while taking account of the uncertainties in the variables allowing this calculation such as the porosity or oil saturation of the rock and also the uncertainty in the presence of certain types of facies given by the apportionment cubes of architectural elements pAE(c) and proportion cubes for each facies, these proportions then having a triangular distribution defined by the following three values pA,AE,min(c), pA,AE,max(c) and pA,AE,mode(c). In particular, the method comprises the calculation of the sum of the plurality of architectural elements of pAE(c)·?(pA,AE,min(c)+pA,AE,max(c)+pA,AE,mode(c)) and the determining of a value of expectation of height of liquid hydrocarbon for said column as a function of the sum determined.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for determining at least one combined proportion cube. For each one of a plurality of facies, the determination involves receiving a reference proportion cube, said reference proportion cube having a first average proportion, and receiving an auxiliary proportion cube. Furthermore, for at least one of a plurality of facies, the determination comprises the modification of the auxiliary proportion cube, wherein the modified auxiliary proportion cube has a second average proportion, and the second average proportion is at a distance that is lower than a predetermined distance of the first average proportion and the combination of said reference proportion cube and said modified auxiliary proportion cube.

Abstract: A user terminal device and a control method are provided. The user terminal device includes a display, a sensor configured to sense a user interaction on the display, and a controller configured to, in response to a user interaction being sensed by the sensor of a touch being made by an input device of a polyhedral shape that includes different touch patterns on each of a plurality of surfaces, control a function of the user terminal device according to a touch pattern on a touched surface among the plurality of surfaces.

Abstract: A display device including emitting areas is provided. The emitting areas of the display device may realize a different color each other. The display device includes light-emitting structures on the emitting areas. The adjacent light-emitting structures have different heights with respect to the lower substrate, such that a size of a non-emitting area between the adjacent emitting areas is reduced.