Abstract: A portable device includes: a modem configured to perform power line communication with a charger external to the portable device; and a charging circuit configured to, from first power provided by the charger, charge a battery and supply power to an electrical load, wherein the charging circuit is further configured to cut off the supply of the first power to the electrical load and supply second power from the battery to the electrical load.

Abstract: An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a display device for adjusting recognition sensitivity of a speech recognition starting word, the display device including a display, a microphone, a memory configured to store a default starting word recognition engine that recognizes a speech recognition starting word, and a processor configured to determine a valid recognition threshold range of the default starting word recognition engine, assign recognition thresholds within the valid recognition threshold range to a predetermined number of sensitivity levels, display a sensitivity setting interface including the sensitivity levels through the display, and set a default recognition threshold of the default starting word recognition engine to a recognition threshold selected through the sensitivity setting interface.

Abstract: A mobile system includes a first mobile device configured to output a signal having a level less than or equal to a reference level on the basis of a charged state of a battery in the first mobile device and a second mobile device configured to receive the signal and to selectively provide power to the first mobile device on the basis of a duration time for which a level of the signal is maintained to be less than or equal to the reference level and a toggle time for which the signal is toggled.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an anomaly data detecting system. The anomaly data detecting system includes: one or more trigger modules receiving input data, and when anomaly data is included in the received input data based on a trigger rule, generating one or more initial signals indicating the anomaly data; a signal hub receiving one or more generated initial signals from the one or more trigger modules, and performing a logic operation for the one or more received initial signals based on a feed rule to generate a result signal; and one or more detector modules receiving the generated result signal from the signal hub, and detecting attack detection information corresponding to the anomaly data from the received result signal based on a detector rule.

Abstract: A display device includes: an active layer disposed on a substrate, a first gate layer disposed on the active layer and including a first gate electrode, a second gate layer disposed on the first gate layer and including a capacitor electrode partially overlapping the first gate electrode, the capacitor electrode and the first gate electrode forming a first capacitor, a third gate layer disposed on the second gate layer and including a first power voltage line partially overlapping the capacitor electrode and receiving a first power voltage, the first power voltage line and the capacitor electrode forming a second capacitor, a data conductive layer disposed on the third gate layer, and an inorganic insulating layer disposed between the third gate layer and the data conductive layer, and covering the third gate layer.

Abstract: A method and system for selecting an information provider to a user query. An information provider selection method may include verifying LLM results created based on a large language model (LLM) from a prompt of a user; and reflecting correlation between content of each of a plurality of information providers and the LLM results and then selecting from among the plurality of information providers, at least one information provider to provide an instance of content for the prompt of the user.

Abstract: A method for dynamically creating an instance for content of an information provider includes verifying LLM results created based on a large language model (LLM) for a prompt of a user, creating an instance for content of an information provider using the LLM results and a pre-registered asset of the information provider; and providing the created instance such that the created instance is displayed in relation to the LLM results.

Abstract: A method and system for managing information of an information provider based on a conversation with an information provider. An information management method may include providing a conversational information management function to an information provider that desires to provide content to a user of a search service; conducting a conversation between large language model (LLM)-based artificial intelligence and the information provider through the conversational information management function; and analyzing the conversation and managing a campaign of the information provider.

Abstract: A method and a system for recommending a question associated with content of an information provider as an answer to a user query. A question recommendation method may include creating LLM results based on a large language model (LLM) for a prompt of a user; creating a question for association with content of an information provider based on the LLM results; and providing the created question as a response to the prompt of the user with the created LLM results.

Abstract: A parameter optimization method includes receiving a plurality of SEM images respectively corresponding to a plurality of positions on a semiconductor wafer in which a first pattern and a second pattern are disposed based on overlay settings, determining a primary optimization parameter set based on the plurality of SEM images, clustering the plurality of SEM images to a plurality of clusters based on image attributes, and determining a secondary optimization parameter set corresponding to each of the plurality of clusters based on SEM images included in each of the plurality of clusters from among the plurality of SEM images and the primary optimization parameters.

Abstract: A system includes a main board and sub-board units connected thereto. Each sub-board unit includes: a first sub-board connected to the main board and first chips arranged on a side of the first sub-board; a second sub-board connected to the main board and second chips arranged on a side of the second sub-board; and a cooling structure between the first sub-board and the second sub-board. The first sub-board and the second sub-board are arranged such that the side of the first sub-board and side of the second sub-board both face the cooling structure. A first region of the first sub-board defined by an outline of a first chip is directly opposite an identical second region of the second sub-board, and at least a portion of a second chip that corresponds to the first chip is outside the second region.

Abstract: A mobile system includes a first mobile device configured to output a signal having a level less than or equal to a reference level on the basis of a charged state of a battery in the first mobile device and a second mobile device configured to receive the signal and to selectively provide power to the first mobile device on the basis of a duration time for which a level of the signal is maintained to be less than or equal to the reference level and a toggle time for which the signal is toggled.

Abstract: A portable device and an operating method of the same are provided. The portable device includes a power line communication module performing power line communication with an external device, a memory module storing firmware data, and a controller controlling the power line communication module and the memory module, wherein the power line communication module sequentially provides an update initiation signal and firmware data to the external device, and provides an update end signal to the external device in response to a response signal transmitted by the external device.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a filter block assembly including a housing, a plurality of fluorescent channels and one or more bright-field channels which are incorporated in the housing, and a light source assembled to the housing to provide lighting. In the filter block assembly, a first light source is assembled to at least one of the fluorescent channels and a second light of a second light source passes through the bright-field channels. A first light of the first light source, which is irradiated onto a sample and emitted therefrom, is refracted while passing through at least one of the fluorescent channels to produce a fluorescent image of the sample. The second light of the second light source is refracted while passing through at least one of the bright-field channels to produce a bright-field image of the sample. The fluorescent and bright-field images overlap with each other by 70% or more.

Abstract: A semiconductor package includes a package substrate, a sub-package arranged on the package substrate, an underfill material layer arranged between the package substrate and the sub-package, a dam structure spaced apart from the sub-package, on the package substrate, and extending to surround the underfill material layer, and an ejection prevention barrier arranged on one side of the sub-package, on the package substrate, and spaced apart from the sub-package in a first horizontal direction with the dam structure therebetween, wherein a top surface of the dam structure has a first vertical level, and a top surface of the ejection prevention barrier has a second vertical level higher than the first vertical level.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a device of controlling an electron emission device generating X-rays, the device comprising: an electron emission device including at least one of at least one cathode electrode, an anode electrode paired with the cathode electrode, and a gate electrode for controlling a current flowing through the anode electrode; a cathode current detection part for detecting a current flowing through the cathode electrode of the electrode emission device; a reference voltage generation part for generating a reference voltage; and a gate voltage control part which receives the reference voltage and a detection voltage of the cathode current detection part, determines a gate voltage for controlling the electron emission device so that the detection voltage of the cathode current detection part becomes equal to the reference voltage, and applies the determined gate voltage to the gate electrode of the electron emission device.

Abstract: Provided herein are T-cell receptors (TCRs) that when expressed recombinantly on the surface of a T cell are able to recognize the DCAF4L2-derived peptide ILQDGQFLV (SEQ ID NO:1) when presented by HLA-A*02:01 sufficiently to activate the recombinant T cell. Importantly, exemplary TCRs provided herein were thoroughly screened for lack of cross-reactivity with similar peptides that may be presented by normal cells or tissue and for alloreactivity.

Abstract: An energy storage system of the present disclosure includes: a first battery module in which a plurality of battery cells are disposed; a second battery module in which a plurality of battery cells are disposed, and which is disposed to face the first battery module; a module screw which extends in a front-rear direction in which the first battery module and the second battery module are disposed, and fastens the first battery module and the second battery module; an upper fixing bracket which is disposed in an upper side of the first battery module and the second battery module, and fixes the first battery module and the second battery module; and a lower fixing bracket which is disposed in a lower side of the first battery module and the second battery module, and fixes the first battery module and the second battery module.

Abstract: The display device may include a display panel and a frame diposed on a rear surface of the display panel. The display device also includes a plurality of binders fixed to the rear surface of the display panel and disposed between the display panel and the frame, and a plurality of coupling members penetrating through the frame and coupled to the plurality of binders. Therefore, the flatness of the display panel attached to the plurality of binders may be improved by adjusting the locations of the frame and the plurality of binders. Also, the display panel and the frame may be easily attached and detached using the plurality of binders and the plurality of coupling members.