Abstract: Provided is a leveling agent that controls a plating process for forming a circuit pattern. The leveling agent allows the circuit pattern to have a uniform height and square shape even though the circuit pattern has various line widths. Also provided is an electroplating composition including the leveling agent.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a leveling agent and an electrolytic composition comprising the same. When the via hole in the substrate is filled with the electrolytic composition according to the present invention, the via hole can be filled within a relatively short time while minimizing the formation of dimples or voids.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a leveling agent and an electrolytic composition comprising the same. When the via hole in the substrate is filled with the electrolytic composition according to the present invention, the via hole can be filled within a relatively short time while minimizing the formation of dimples or voids.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a release layer for a metal foil with carrier and a metal foil with carrier including the release layer. The release layer is designed for easy removal of the carrier and includes one or more nitrogenous heterocyclic compounds and one or more inorganic compounds containing at least one metal selected from the group consisting of nickel, molybdenum, cobalt, phosphorus, manganese, and iron.

Abstract: Provided is a steerable electrode catheter assembly capable of easily contacting an affected part of a patient when performing an operation on a human body while adjusting a direction of the electrode catheter assembly. In detail, provided is a steerable electrode catheter assembly whereby a length by which a catheter is inserted into an affect part of a patient during an operation on a human body may be easily adjusted and also an angle of a tip portion of the catheter may be easily adjusted by a user.

Abstract: Provided is a steerable electrode catheter assembly capable of easily contacting an affected part of a patient when performing an operation on a human body while adjusting a direction of the electrode catheter assembly. In detail, provided is a steerable electrode catheter assembly whereby a length by which a catheter is inserted into an affect part of a patient during an operation on a human body may be easily adjusted and also an angle of a tip portion of the catheter may be easily adjusted by a user.