Abstract: An illumination system which realizes a color image without a color wheel and a projector adopting the illumination system. The illumination system comprises at least one light emitting device which emits a light beam having a predetermined wavelength and a holographic optical element which reduces a cross section of the light beam. The projector includes the illumination system, a display device which forms an image by processing light from the illumination system according to an input image signal, and a projection lens which magnifies and projects the image onto a screen. The light emitting device may be constructed in an array form and the arrays may be arranged inline and adjacent to an optical path changer or distributed around an optical path changer at predetermined angles. The arrays and holographic optical elements may be provided in layers in order to reduce a size of the illumination system.

Abstract: A high-efficiency, compact color illuminating system and a projection type image display apparatus using the color illuminating system are provided. The color illuminating system includes a light source, a spiral lens disc that periodically scrolls light by rotational movement, and an optical unit that isolates light beams of different wavelengths from white light emitted from the light source and guides the isolated light beams to enter at least two effective regions of the spiral lens disc. The projection type image display apparatus includes the color illuminating system, an image forming unit that generates images using scrolling light from the spiral lens disc, and a projection lens unit that enlarges and projects the images formed by the image forming unit on a screen.

Abstract: A projection system including an adjusting part, a scrolling part, and a color separating part is provided. The adjusting part adjusts the divergence angle of light emitted from a light source. The scrolling part scrolls a plurality of color bars on a light valve. The color separating part separates an incident beam, emitted from the light source and transmitted by the scrolling part, into a plurality of color beams. The adjusting part, the scrolling part, and the color separating part are sequentially arranged from the light source. Since beams of individual colors travel along a single path, the number of required optical components is reduced, thereby making the projection system compact.

Abstract: A projection system and method are provided. The projection system includes a light source, at least one filter having a slit, a scrolling unit, a color separator, and a light valve. The slit in the at least one filter controls a divergence angle of light emitted from the light source. The scrolling unit scrolls an incident beam. The color separator has a plurality of dichroic filters which separate an incident beam emitted from the light source according to color. The light valve receives a plurality of color beams from the color separator and transmitted by the scrolling unit on corresponding color areas and forms a plurality of color bars by scrolling the color beams. A black bar is formed between adjacent color bars by controlling a distance between adjacent dichroic filters or by controlling the width of the slit in the at least one filter.

Abstract: A highly-efficient projection system is provided, including a light source, a color separator, a scrolling unit, a light valve, and a projection lens unit. The color separator separates an incident beam according to color. The scrolling unit includes at least one lens cell and converts the rotation of the lens cell into a rectilinear motion of an area of the lens cell through which light passes so that an incident beam is scrolled. The light valve includes a plurality of micromirrors independently driven according to image signals to change a reflection angle of incident light. The light valve processes a beam transmitted by the color separator and the scrolling unit according to an image signal and forms a color picture. The projection lens unit magnifies the color picture formed by the light valve and projects the magnified color picture onto a screen.

Abstract: A color scrolling projection system is provided, including a light source, a color separator, a color scanner, a light valve, and a control circuit. The light source generates and emits light. The color separator separates incident light according to color. The color scanner includes a scrolling unit and a driving source for rotating the scrolling unit. The scrolling unit includes at least one lens cell and converts the rotation of the scrolling unit into the rectilinear motion of a lens array of the scrolling unit through which light passes. The light valve processes color bars according to an input image signal and forms a color image. The control circuit synchronizes the scrolling of the color with the electrical scanning of the light valve according to an image signal. The color bars are scrolled on the light valve due to a rotation of the scrolling unit.

Abstract: An illumination system includes a light source, first and second cylindrical lens arrays, and a relay lens. The first cylindrical lens array includes a plurality of cylindrical lens cells which divide light emitted from the light source into a plurality of beams. The second cylindrical lens array includes a plurality of cylindrical lens cells which combine the beams divided by the cylindrical lens cells in an identical direction. The relay lens relays beams passed through the second cylindrical lens array so that most of the beams are concentrated on an incident light axis to have a Gaussian distribution. Accordingly, light passed through slits for controlling the divergence angle of incident light or the etendue of an optical system has a Gaussian distribution in a color separation direction or a color scrolling direction. Thus, light efficiency is improved.

Abstract: A projection system that can adjust color balance of incident light is provided. The projection system includes a light source, a spatial filter, an optical separator, a scrolling unit, a light valve, and a projecting lens unit. The spatial filter has a slit to adjust a divergent angle or etendue of light emitted from the light source. The optical separator separates light passing through the spatial filter according to color of incident light. The scrolling unit has one or more spiral lens discs, which are formed by spirally arranging cylindrical lens cells, rotate, and scroll color beams separated by the optical separator. The light valve processes light passing through the scrolling unit according to an image signal and forms an image. The projecting lens unit magnifies the image formed on the light valve and projects the magnified image onto a screen.

Abstract: A single-panel color image display apparatus realizing a wide color gamut is provided. The single-panel color image display apparatus includes a colored light separator having a plurality of dichroic filters in which a dichroic filter reflecting a red light beam may be disposed lastly among the plurality of dichroic filters. The single-panel color image display apparatus may include a scrolling unit having a mask at a boundary portion between spiral lens cells.

Abstract: An image display apparatus which includes at least one light source to generate and radiate a light beam, a color separating unit to separate the light beam emitted from the light source into a plurality of color light beams and make at least one of the separated color light beams and the other color light have different polarizations. Further, a plurality of light valves are used to form an image by controlling at least one of the color light beams separated by the color separating unit and emitted therefrom, in the unit of pixel according to input image signals. Additionally, an image combiner is used to combine images generated by the light valves.

Abstract: A highly efficient projection system is provided, including a light source, a color separator, a scrolling unit, a light valve, a projection lens unit, and a polarization conversion system. The color separator separates an incident beam according to color. The scrolling unit includes at least one lens cell and converts a rotation of the lens cell into a rectilinear motion of an area of the lens cell through which light passes so the incident beam is scrolled. The light valve processes a beam transmitted by the color separator and the scrolling unit, according to an image signal and forms a color picture. The projection lens unit magnifies the color picture formed by the light valve and projects the magnified color picture onto a screen. The polarization conversion system is installed between the color separator and the light valve and converts the incident beam into a beam with a single polarization.

Abstract: A head mounted display (HMD) that is worn on a user's head to display an image. The head mounted display includes a display body to display the image, a frame to support the display body, the frame being worn on the user's head, and an adjusting portion to rotatably connect the display body with the frame, wherein the user adjusts a focal point of the image in accordance with a vertical position of the user's eyes by rotating the display body relative to the frame.

Abstract: A scrolling unit for forming a color image through scrolling, and a color illuminating system and a projection system using the scrolling unit. The scrolling unit includes a first spiral lens disk, a second spiral lens disk, and a glass rod. The first spiral lens disk includes a plurality of cylindrical lens cells arranged in a spiral pattern and can be rotated. The second spiral lens disk is installed facing the first spiral lens disk and can be rotated at the same speed as the first spiral lens disk. The projection system includes a light source, an optical splitter for splitting light into light beams having different colors, and a scrolling unit that scrolls the light beams by periodically changing paths on which the light beams proceed. Also included is a light valve for forming an image, and a projection lens unit for enlarging and projecting the image.

Abstract: A colored lighting separating device and a single-panel color image display apparatus using the same include a colored light separator having a plurality of dichroic filters to separate incident light into a plurality of colored light beams and a driving device which moves the colored light separator to scroll the separated colored light beams. The colored light separating device performs color scrolling by driving the colored light separator itself so that the structure of the colored light separating device enabling color scrolling is simplified, continuity and consistency of the color scrolling are guaranteed, and the scrolling speed of color bars are kept constant.

Abstract: The present invention provides a portable wireless terminal which includes a main body and a folder which is rotatably connected to the main body, and a method for using the same. The portable wireless terminal further comprises a housing of the main body which is coated with an electrically conductive material on the inner surface in order to provide a ground for an electric circuit device mounted in the main body, a housing of the folder which is coated with an electrically conductive material on the inner surface in order to provide a ground for an electric circuit device mounted in the folder, and a hinge module which is received within the folder and rotatably connects the folder to the main body. The hinge module also electrically interconnecting the ground of the main body and the ground of the folder.

Abstract: An image display system includes an illumination system, a light valve, a polarization beam splitter, and at least one polarizing element. The illumination system includes a light source, a color separator, and a scrolling unit. The light valve processes color beams which are scrolled, according to an input image signal and form a color image. The polarization beam splitter transmits or reflects an incident light beam according to polarization so light from the illumination system advances toward the light valve and light from the light valve advances toward a projection lens unit. A polarizing element may be installed at a path of light traveling toward the polarization beam splitter or a path of light that is reflected by the light valve and travels toward the projection lens unit.

Abstract: An illumination system includes an illumination unit having at least one light emitting device which emits a light beam of a predetermined wavelength and at least one holographic optical element which reduces a cross section of the light beam emitted from the light emitting device, and an optical path changer which changes a proceeding path of an incident light passing through the holographic optical element.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for controlling a traffic switching operation based on a service class as provided in an Ethernet-based network while taking into account a class of service (CoS). In a switching control method for controlling traffic flow of an Ethernet frame in a process for transmitting the Ethernet frame received from at least one source node to at least one destination node, the Ethernet frame containing predetermined priority information designated on a service class-by-class basis is received from the source node. The received Ethernet frame is buffered in a data buffer classified by the class of service (CoS) corresponding to the priority information based on the service class. A size of data currently buffered in the data buffer is compared with a predetermined threshold value necessary for discriminating a traffic congestion state.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for fabricating metal fibers using electroforming are provided in which continuous metal fibers can be fabricated. Here, any kind of metal which can be electroplated is electro-deposited on the surface of a negative electrode in diameter of a desired size corresponding to a plurality of non-conductive patterns of the negative electrode surface in an electrolyzer, and the electro-deposited metal is continuously separated.

Abstract: A single-panel color image display apparatus realizing a wide color gamut is provided. The single-panel color image display apparatus includes a colored light separator having a plurality of dichroic filters in which a dichroic filter reflecting a red light beam may be disposed lastly among the plurality of dichroic filters. The single-panel color image display apparatus may include a scrolling unit having a mask at a boundary portion between spiral lens cells.