Abstract: A method of driving an electronic device includes displaying a plurality of fingerprint recognition icons on a display device configured to perform fingerprint recognition, and releasing a lock state of the display device through a fingerprint authentication process upon determining at least one first fingerprint recognition icon among the plurality of fingerprint recognition icons is touched. The plurality of fingerprint recognition icons include at least one first fingerprint recognition icon configured to support the fingerprint recognition and at least one second fingerprint recognition icon configured to not support the fingerprint recognition.

Abstract: A three-dimensional (3D) semiconductor device includes a stack structure including first and second stacks stacked on a substrate. Each of the first and second stacks includes a first electrode and a second electrode on the first electrode. A sidewall of the second electrode of the first stack is horizontally spaced apart from a sidewall of the second electrode of the second stack by a first distance. A sidewall of the first electrode is horizontally spaced apart from the sidewall of the second electrode by a second distance in each of the first and second stacks. The second distance is smaller than a half of the first distance.

Abstract: A method and apparatus that detects whether biometric information is spoofed is provided. The method receives, from a sensor, first feature information including a static feature associated with biometric information of a user, and a dynamic feature obtained based on images related to the biometric information, detects whether the biometric information is spoofed based on a first score calculated based on the first feature information, fuses the first score with a second score calculated based on second feature information extracted from the images, based on a result of the detecting that the biometric information is spoofed based on the first score, and detects that the biometric information is spoofed based on a fused score.

Abstract: A steering system of a vehicle is provided. The steering system adjusts the torsional rigidity of a torsion bar without limitation as to the configuration thereof and performs active control responding to the vehicle state by adjusting steering characteristics by controlling the torsional rigidity of the torsion bar based on the traveling condition, load state or driving mode of the vehicle. The steering system includes an MR assist device, which is coupled to an end portion of the torsion bar and adjusts the rotation and torsional rigidity of the torsion bar using an MR fluid as a working fluid.

Abstract: A three-dimensional semiconductor device includes: a common source line passing between a first channel structure and a second channel structure and between a first dummy channel structure and a second dummy channel structure, in which a distance in a first direction between the common source line and the first channel structure is equal to a distance in the first direction between the common source line and the second channel structure, and a distance in the first direction between the common source line and the first dummy channel structure is different from a distance in the first direction between the common source line and the second dummy channel structure.

Abstract: A rear suspension apparatus of a vehicle includes: a transverse helper leaf spring connected to a rear axle and disposed in a transverse direction; and a first stopper mechanism and a second stopper mechanism contacting the transverse helper leaf spring when the vehicle moves. The rear suspension apparatus is capable of improving riding quality by using a new spring constant value generated by the transverse helper leaf spring when freight is loaded and a vehicle body frame moves downwardly, and restricting rolling movement of the vehicle when rolling is caused, thereby increasing roll stiffness and improving driving stability.

Abstract: A bush device for an eye section of a leaf spring applied to a suspension of a vehicle is disclosed. The bush device includes a first hollow bush that is configured to be inserted into the eye section, and a plurality of second bushes that are disposed adjacent to both side surfaces of the eye section, respectively. Each of the second bushes have an aperture that is formed at a central portion thereof, and a leaf spring fixing bracket into which the second bushes are inserted.

Abstract: A rear suspension apparatus of a vehicle includes: a transverse helper leaf spring connected to a rear axle and disposed in a transverse direction; and a first stopper mechanism and a second stopper mechanism contacting the transverse helper leaf spring when the vehicle moves. The rear suspension apparatus is capable of improving riding quality by using a new spring constant value generated by the transverse helper leaf spring when freight is loaded and a vehicle body frame moves downwardly, and restricting rolling movement of the vehicle when rolling is caused, thereby increasing roll stiffness and improving driving stability.

Abstract: A steering system of a vehicle is provided. The steering system adjusts the torsional rigidity of a torsion bar without limitation as to the configuration thereof and performs active control responding to the vehicle state by adjusting steering characteristics by controlling the torsional rigidity of the torsion bar based on the traveling condition, load state or driving mode of the vehicle. The steering system includes an MR assist device, which is coupled to an end portion of the torsion bar and adjusts the rotation and torsional rigidity of the torsion bar using an MR fluid as a working fluid.

Abstract: A three-dimensional semiconductor device includes: a common source line passing between a first channel structure and a second channel structure and between a first dummy channel structure and a second dummy channel structure, in which a distance in a first direction between the common source line and the first channel structure is equal to a distance in the first direction between the common source line and the second channel structure, and a distance in the first direction between the common source line and the first dummy channel structure is different from a distance in the first direction between the common source line and the second dummy channel structure.

Abstract: A bush device for an eye section of a leaf spring applied to a suspension of a vehicle is disclosed. The bush device includes a first hollow bush that is configured to be inserted into the eye section, and a plurality of second bushes that are disposed adjacent to both side surfaces of the eye section, respectively. Each of the second bushes have an aperture that is formed at a central portion thereof, and a leaf spring fixing bracket into which the second bushes are inserted.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for establishing construction information of an unmanaged Ethernet switch which is capable of readily replacing a memory according to a construction form of each option slot without opening or closing an outer casing. In the apparatus for establishing construction information of an unmanaged Ethernet switch, a first memory storing switch construction information, in the case where there is no option board mounted in an option slot, is positioned on a main board, and a second memory storing switch construction information, in the case where there is a option board in the option slot, is positioned on the option board, so that when there is no option board in the option slot, the first memory is automatically used, and when there is an option board in the option slot, the second memory is used.