Abstract: A method and apparatus for transmitting or receiving a control channel in a communication system. A method for transmitting control information by a base station includes: configuring a control resource set including a plurality of REGs; interleaving, on a frequency axis, the plurality of REGs included in the control resource set; configuring an REG pool including at least two interleaved REGs; configuring at least one CCE in the REG pool; and transmitting control information through a search space configured by the at least one CCE. Therefore, the present invention improves performance of a communication system.

Abstract: A method and a device for direct communication in a communication system supporting multiple links are disclosed. A method of an AP MLD comprises the steps of: transmitting a trigger frame in multiple links including a first link and a second link; receiving a response frame for the trigger frame from a first STA associated with an STA MLD in the first link; receiving a first data frame from a third STA in the second link; and when a subject to receive the first data frame is a second STA associated with the STA MLD, transmitting a second data frame generated on the basis of the first data frame, to the first STA in the first link.

Abstract: An adhesive film and a display member including the same are disclosed. The adhesive film is formed of an adhesive composition including: a copolymer of a monomer mixture including a hydroxyl group-containing (meth)acrylate and a comonomer; and nanoparticles. The adhesive film has a creep at ?20° C. of about 50 ?m to about 100 ?m and a gel fraction of about 50% to about 75%.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for configuring a bandwidth for supporting a broadband carrier in a communication system. An operation method of a base station comprises the steps of: configuring a first bandwidth part and a second bandwidth part for a terminal; configuring a reserved resource for the first bandwidth part in a resource area in which the first bandwidth part and the second bandwidth part overlap; and performing an operation of transmitting or receiving a second data channel, which is scheduled to the second bandwidth part, together with the terminal by using the reserved resource. Therefore, the performance of the communication system can be improved.

Abstract: Proposed is an electronic device, a system, and a method for intelligent horizontal-vertical image conversion. The device may transmit a bitstream containing information on an image having a first image ratio that is longer horizontally than vertically to a terminal to enlarge and reproduce the image when the terminal has a screen ratio state that is longer vertically than horizontally. The device may include an analysis controller for analyzing contents of a corresponding frame image to calculate a corresponding reproduction area. The device may also include a selection controller for separating the image into a plurality of subunits, and selecting an optimal artificial intelligence (AI) model applied for each subunit according to the contents of the image within the corresponding subunit from among a plurality of previously trained AI models. The device may further include a generation controller for generating the bitstream, the reproduction area, and the optimal AI model.

Abstract: An anode for a lithium secondary battery includes an anode current collector, a second anode active material layer disposed on the anode current collector and including a second anode active material that includes a graphite-based active material and composite particles, and a first anode active material layer disposed between the anode current collector and the second anode active material layer and including a first anode active material that includes a graphite-based active material and does not include the composite particles. Each of the composite particles includes a carbon-based particle including pores, a silicon-containing coating layer disposed on an inside of the pores of the carbon-based particle or on a surface of the carbon-based particle, and a surface oxide layer disposed on the silicon-containing coating layer and including a silicon oxide.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel heterocyclic compound and a composition, for preventing or treating a cancer, an autoimmune disease, and an inflammatory disease, comprising same. The novel heterocyclic compound of the present invention is a bifunctional compound having a Bruton's tyrosine kinase (BTK) degradation function via a ubiquitin proteasome pathway, and may be utilized as a composition for preventing or treating a cancer, an autoimmune disease, and Parkinson's disease.

Abstract: An electrodeionization filter includes: a housing having a water inlet and a water outlet; a first electrode installed inside the housing in a spiral shape; a second electrode installed inside the housing in a spiral shape so as to be spaced apart from the first electrode; and an ion exchange module installed between the first electrode and the second electrode for adsorbing or desorbing ionic substances contained in water introduced by an application of electricity. At least one of the first electrode and the second electrode has a structure in which a center portion thereof is denser than a peripheral region thereof. Accordingly, the lifespan of the electrodes of the electrodeionization filter can be increased, and the assembly of the electrodes and related parts can be easily facilitated.

Abstract: Provided is a near-infrared ray absorbing article. A near-infrared ray absorbing article of the present invention is capable of preventing a decrease in visible transmittance and near-infrared absorption due to the interaction between a plurality of organic materials forming light-absorbing layers. In addition, the near-infrared ray absorbing article of the present invention has the advantage of being able to be thinner. In addition, the near-infrared ray absorbing article of the present invention has the advantage of excellent mechanical properties such as strength and heat resistance.

Abstract: Provided is a near-infrared ray absorbing article. A near-infrared ray absorbing article of the present invention is capable of preventing a decrease in visible transmittance and near-infrared absorption due to the interaction between a plurality of organic materials forming light-absorbing layers. In addition, the near-infrared ray absorbing article of the present invention has the advantage of being able to be thinner. In addition, the near-infrared ray absorbing article of the present invention has the advantage of excellent mechanical properties such as strength and heat resistance.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a 3D object detection correction apparatus and method. The 3D object detection correction apparatus includes a processor configured to detect a 3D object based on image data. The processor is also configured to correct an error of the detected 3D object based on a difference value of camera information of a vehicle. The 3D object detection correction apparatus also includes a storage configured to store data and algorithms executable by the processor.

Abstract: A base station transmits a random access response in response to a random access request (random access preamble) of a user equipment. The random access response includes information about a time when the random access request is transmitted and sequence number information of the random access request (random access preamble). The user equipment checks whether the received random access response is the response of the random access request transmitted by the user equipment, using the information about the time when the random access request is transmitted and the sequence number information included in the received random access response.

Abstract: A base station transmits a random access response in response to a random access request (random access preamble) of a user equipment. The random access response includes information about a time when the random access request is transmitted and sequence number information of the random access request (random access preamble). The user equipment checks whether the received random access response is the response of the random access request transmitted by the user equipment, using the information about the time when the random access request is transmitted and the sequence number information included in the received random access response.

Abstract: A display apparatus can include a first thin-film transistor including a first active layer having a first polysilicon material, a first gate electrode overlapping the first active layer, a first electrode and a second electrode; a second thin-film transistor including a second active layer having an oxide semiconductor, a second gate electrode overlapping the second active layer, a third electrode and a fourth electrode; and a first emitting electrode of a light emitting element electrically connected to the second electrode of the first thin-film transistor. Also, one end of the first active layer having the first polysilicon material is electrically connected to one or the other end of the second active layer having the oxide semiconductor.

Abstract: A display apparatus including a first thin-film transistor, a second thin-film transistor and a third thin-film transistor is provided. The first thin-film transistor includes a first active layer composed of a polysilicon material, a first gate electrode overlapping the first active layer such that a first gate insulating layer is interposed therebetween, a first source electrode and a first drain electrode. The first gate electrode includes n layers. The first source electrode and the first drain electrode are connected to the first active layer. The second thin-film transistor includes a second active layer composed of a polysilicon material, a second gate electrode overlapping the second active layer such that a first gate insulating layer is interposed therebetween, a second source electrode and a second drain electrode. The second gate electrode includes n+1 layers. The second source electrode and the second drain electrode are connected to the second active layer.

Abstract: Repetition coding is performed on control channel information to generate a plurality of encoded control channel signals, which are then transmitted using time-frequency resource-element groups. The time-frequency resource-element groups include orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) symbols in a time domain and frequency subcarriers in a frequency domain. The plurality of encoded control channel signals are transmitted separately from each other in the frequency domain when one of the OFDM symbols is used for transmitting the plurality of encoded control channel signals. At least two of the plurality of encoded control channel signals are transmitted using one or more resource-element groups and the at least two of the plurality of encoded control channel signals are transmitted separately from each other in the frequency domain when two of the OFDM symbols are used for transmitting.

Abstract: A method for a user equipment (UE) in a wireless communication system, includes receiving channel state information reference signal (CSI-RS) for at one antenna port from a network in a subframe, wherein the CSI-RS is mapped to at least one pair of resource elements (REs) per physical resource block (PRB) pair in consecutive orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) symbols in the subframe, and wherein the subframe includes two slots, and each slot includes six OFDM symbols based on an extended cyclic prefix (CP).

Abstract: A symbol mapping method for repetition coding is disclosed. The symbol mapping method comprises performing repetition coding on codeword to output repeated codeword symbols, and mapping the repeated codeword symbols with subcarriers located in different localized resource blocks. According to the embodiments of the present invention, it is possible to obtain maximum reliability in a receiving side by mapping codeword bits with subcarriers to reduce the number of bits having low reliability when a transmitting side uses repetition coding. Also, it is possible to improve decoding throughput and obtain channel diversity.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a wireless communication system. More specifically, the present invention relates to a method for transmitting control signal via a PUCCH in a wireless communication system, and to an apparatus for the method, wherein the method comprises the following steps: joint-coding a plurality of pieces of control information to obtain a single codeword; obtaining a first modulation symbol sequence from the single codeword; obtaining, from the first modulation symbol sequence, a plurality of second modulation symbol sequences corresponding to each slot in the PUCCH; cyclically shifting the plurality of second modulation symbol sequences in a time domain to obtain a plurality of third modulation symbol sequences; performing a discrete Fourier transform (DFT) precoding process on the plurality of third modulation symbol sequences to obtain a plurality of complex symbol sequences in a frequency domain; and transmitting the plurality of complex symbol sequences via the PUCCH.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a wireless communication system. More particularly, the present invention relates to a method and apparatus for allocating an uplink carrier for transmitting uplink control information in a wireless communication system that supports carrier aggregation. According to one embodiment of the present invention, a method for transmitting uplink control information in a wireless communication system that supports carrier aggregation of M (M?1) uplink component carriers comprises: a step of receiving setup information on a primary uplink component carrier, from among said M uplink component carriers, via which one or more pieces of uplink control information are to be transmitted; a step of multiplexing said one or more pieces of uplink control information; and a step of transmitting the multiplexed uplink control information through the primary uplink component carrier.