Abstract: A battery pack including a battery cell assembly including a cell block having a plurality of battery cells, and a bottom cover plate under a bottom surface of the cell block, a housing having an opening, and accommodating the battery cell assembly, and a pack cover coupled to the housing and covering the opening, wherein the battery cell assembly and a bottom wall of the housing are spaced apart from each other to form a first space, and wherein the bottom cover plate includes a venting passage in communication with the first space.

Abstract: An operation method of a terminal in a communication system may comprise: receiving one or more data units from a base station; generating a HARQ codebook for at least one dada unit of the one or more data units at a reference time; and transmitting the HARQ codebook to the base station, wherein the reference time is shared by the terminal and the base station.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a sulfide-based solid electrolyte having a new composition and a new crystal structure.

Abstract: A display device includes: a substrate comprising a first contact hole; a thin-film transistor layer on a first surface of the substrate and comprising a plurality of insulating layers and a thin-film transistor; an etching stopper on one or more of the insulating layers and contacting the substrate through a second contact hole surrounding the first contact hole in a plan view; a connection line on the etching stopper; and a pad part on a second surface of the substrate opposite the first surface of the substrate and connected to the connection line through the first contact hole.

Abstract: A system for controlling knob operating ranges in a vehicle mode conversion, and a method therefor are provided. The system includes: an input interface to receive input information related to a vehicle driving mode; a memory to store instructions of a program for controlling an operating range of a knob based on the input information; and a processor electrically connected to the memory. The processor, upon execution of the instructions of the program, transmits a control command to vary the operating range of the knob allocated to an area of an in-vehicle display, based on the input information for detachment of a passenger seat entertainment display and conversion to an autonomous driving mode.

Abstract: A layout control system for a vehicle mode and a method therefor are provided. The layout control system includes: an input interface configured to receive information on a vehicle driving mode; a memory to store a program for controlling a layout of at least one of an in-vehicle display, a steering wheel, a seat for the vehicle driving mode, or any combination thereof; and a processor electrically connected to the memory, wherein, upon execution of the program, the processor controls the layout in at least one of a manual driving mode, a passenger seat entertainment display attachment mode, an operation mode during autonomous driving, a theater mode, a relax mode, or any combination thereof.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for setting a reference picture index of a temporal merging candidate. An inter-picture prediction method using a temporal merging candidate can include the steps of: determining a reference picture index for a current block; and inducing a temporal merging candidate block of the current block and calculating a temporal merging candidate from the temporal merging candidate block, wherein the reference picture index of the temporal merging candidate can be calculated regardless of whether a block other than the current block is decoded. Accordingly, a video processing speed can be increased and video processing complexity can be reduced.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for setting a reference picture index of a temporal merging candidate. An inter-picture prediction method using a temporal merging candidate can include the steps of: determining a reference picture index for a current block; and inducing a temporal merging candidate block of the current block and calculating a temporal merging candidate from the temporal merging candidate block, wherein the reference picture index of the temporal merging candidate can be calculated regardless of whether a block other than the current block is decoded. Accordingly, a video processing speed can be increased and video processing complexity can be reduced.

Abstract: A method of a terminal may comprise: receiving on-demand synchronization signal block (SSB) transmission configuration information from a first base station to which the terminal is connected; and receiving an on-demand SSB from a second base station based on the on-demand SSB transmission configuration information, wherein the on-demand SSB transmission configuration information includes at least one of capability information of the second base station, on-demand SSB resource information, a number of on-demand SSB transmissions, on-demand SSB transmission indication, or channel state information (CSI) configuration information.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a test handler for graphics chip including a loading unit performing a loading process of loading a graphics chip which is to be tested, an unloading unit performing an unloading process of unloading a tested graphics chip, a test unit testing the graphics chip which is to be tested, a buffer unit transferring a graphics chip between the loading unit and the test unit and transferring a graphics chip between the unloading unit and the test unit, wherein the test unit includes a commercial graphics card which is the same as a practically used graphics card and a contact unit connecting the commercial graphics card to the graphics chip which is to be tested.

Abstract: Disclosed is a console operation device including a base plate, at least one solenoid disposed in the base plate, a guide rail disposed in front of the base plate, and a manipulator mounted on the guide rail to move on the guide rail, wherein the at least one solenoid includes a first magnet having a polarity, wherein the manipulator includes a second magnet having a polarity, wherein the manipulator is configured to be moved based on the polarities of the first and second magnets.

Abstract: A memory device includes a memory cell array including memory cells arranged in a plurality of rows; an ECC engine configured to detect an error in first data that is read from the memory cell array in response to a read command and a read address, to output a first error occurrence signal, and to correct the error in the first data; a row fail detector configured to output a fail row address, which indicates a fail row among the plurality of rows; and a flag generator configured to receive the read address, the first error occurrence signal, and the fail row address, and to generate a decoding state flag, which indicates whether an error is detected and whether an error is corrected, and a fail row flag, which indicates that a read row address included in the read address is the fail row address.

Abstract: A display device according to embodiments of the present invention includes pixels, each of the pixels includes a first transistor and a bypass transistor, the first transistor includes a first sub-driving transistor and a second sub-driving transistor, the first sub-driving transistor has a gate electrode connected to a first node, a first electrode connected to a second node, and a second electrode connected to a third node, the second sub-driving transistor has a gate electrode connected to the first node, a first electrode connected to the third node, and a second electrode connected to a fourth node, and the bypass transistor is connected in parallel to one of the first sub-driving transistor and the second sub-driving transistor.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a material for organic EL elements, the material being excellent in hole injecting/transporting performance, electron-blocking capability, stability in the form of a thin film, and durability. Another object of the present invention is to provide an organic EL element having high efficiency, a low driving voltage, and a long lifespan, by combining the aforementioned material with various materials for organic EL elements, the materials being excellent in hole/electron injecting/transporting performance, electron-blocking capability, stability in the form of a thin film, and durability, such that the properties of the individual materials can be effectively exhibited.

Abstract: An operation method of a base station in a communication system may comprise: generating first RACH configuration information for a normal terminal; generating second RACH configuration information for a RedCap terminal; transmitting a message including the first RACH configuration information and the second RACH configuration information; and performing a random access procedure with a first terminal based on the message, wherein a terminal type of the first terminal is identified based on the first RACH configuration information and the second RACH configuration information, and the terminal type is the normal terminal or the RedCap terminal.

Abstract: A display device is disclosed that includes a substrate, a first metal layer disposed on the substrate, an active layer disposed on the first metal layer, a second metal layer disposed on the active layer, a third metal layer disposed on the second metal layer, a fourth metal layer disposed on the third metal layer, and a transistor and a capacitor disposed on the substrate. The transistor includes a gate electrode disposed in at least any one of the first metal layer and the second metal layer, and a drain electrode, a source electrode and an active region disposed in the active layer, The capacitor includes a first capacitor including a first electrode disposed in the first metal layer and a second electrode disposed in the second metal layer, a second capacitor including the second electrode and a third electrode disposed in the third metal layer, and a third capacitor including the third electrode and a fourth electrode disposed in the fourth metal layer.

Abstract: The cathode active material according to embodiments of the present invention includes a lithium composite oxide particle having a form of secondary particle in which a plurality of primary particle are aggregated, wherein the primary particles respectively include a lithium conduction pathway through which lithium ions are diffused. Wherein the primary particles include a first particle, and the first particle has an angle of 45° to 90° formed by a direction from a center of the first particle to a center of the lithium composite oxide particle and a direction of the lithium conduction pathway included in the first particle, wherein a ratio of the number of the first particles among the primary particles located on a surface of the lithium composite oxide particle is 20% or more.

Abstract: The embodiments relate to a polishing pad for use in a chemical mechanical planarization (CMP) process of semiconductors, to a process for preparing the same, and to a process for preparing a semiconductor device using the same. The polishing pad according to the embodiment adjusts the surface roughness characteristics of the polishing pad after polishing, whereby the polishing rate can be enhanced, and the surface residues, surface scratches, and chatter marks of the wafer can be remarkably reduced.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for controlling a mouse using gaze recognition are provided. The method includes measuring a distance between eyes of a user and a gaze recognizer in response to a user gazing at an object displayed on a display, setting a size of a mouse pointer based on at least one of the measured distance and a display resolution, performing calibration based on the set size of the mouse pointer, displaying the mouse pointer created based on the calibration on a display, determining occurrence of gaze recognition-based mouse shaking, and controlling a movement of the mouse pointer based on the gaze recognition-based mouse shaking.

Abstract: Provided are compounds, or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, which are useful for inhibiting FOXM1, inhibiting cancer growth, and/or treating cancer. In particular, these compounds and their corresponding quaternary ammonium salts may be used to treat various forms of breast cancer.