Abstract: There is provided a multilayer ceramic electronic component including a ceramic body including a plurality dielectric layers stacked thereon, a plurality of internal electrodes formed to be exposed to both end surface of the ceramic body, having the dielectric layer interposed therebetween, and external electrodes formed on the end surfaces of the ceramic body and electrically connected to the internal electrodes, respectively, wherein connectivity of the internal electrode is equal to or greater than 87%.

Abstract: There is provided a multilayer ceramic electronic component including a ceramic body including dielectric layers, and first and second internal electrodes formed within the ceramic body and disposed to face each other having the respective dielectric layers interposed therebetween, wherein in a cross-section of the ceramic body in a length-thickness (L-T) direction, when an area of non-electrode regions in cover part internal electrodes among the first and second internal electrodes is defined as Acover and an area of non-electrode regions in center part internal electrodes among the first and second internal electrodes is defined as Acenter, a ratio of Acenter to Acover satisfies 0.33?Acenter/Acover?0.95.

Abstract: A multicast packet transmitting and receiving method over a wireless communication network is provided. The method includes: transmitting a multicast packet from a sender to a plurality of receivers via a wireless channel; receiving the multicast packet at each of the receivers, determining whether a transmission error occurs in the multicast packet, and simultaneously transmitting a retransmission request from at least one of the receivers to the sender via the wireless channel, according to a result of the determining.

Abstract: The present invention relates to n apparatus of supplying and discharging a fluid, comprising: an inner tub; a fluid inflow passage connected to the inner tub; and a fluid outflow passage connected to the inner tub, wherein at least one of the inner tub, the inflow passage and the outflow passage has undergone at least one of the Kimchi lactic acid bacteria culture treatment and the Kimchi lactic acid bacteria culture exposure treatment.

Abstract: A global positioning system using Bluetooth technology, including: a first Bluetooth master that receives satellite orbit information; a Bluetooth slave that communicates with the first Bluetooth master in a Bluetooth protocol; and a second Bluetooth master that transmits an inquiry code for communication with the Bluetooth slave in the Bluetooth protocol. The second Bluetooth master provides positioning information by requesting the satellite orbit information from the first Bluetooth master through the Bluetooth slave and transmitting the satellite orbit information to the second Bluetooth master through the Bluetooth slave.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a molded article with an antimicrobial property, and a manufacturing method thereof. The molded article can prevent contact of bacteria or viruses by combining the Kimchi lactic acid bacteria culture fluid having antibacterial and antivirus effects with a raw material. The molded article needing the antimicrobial effect is provided with the antimicrobial property, by incorporating the Kimchi lactic acid bacteria culture fluid with a wide antibacterial spectrum singly or in combination with nano metal particles. The Kimchi lactic acid bacteria culture fluid is combined in the molding step of the article, for reducing the manufacturing time and simplifying the manufacturing process.

Abstract: The present invention discloses an article with an antimicrobial property, and a manufacturing method thereof which gives the antimicrobial property to a surface of the article in which bacteria or viruses may contact to proliferate themselves. The antimicrobial property is obtained by coating Kimchi lactic acid bacteria culture fluid with a wide antibacterial spectrum singly or in combination with nano metal particles on the surface of the article.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for merging acoustic object information to provide an Augmented Reality (AR) service in which real images are merged with sounds. The acoustic object information merging apparatus includes an acoustic objectization unit, an acoustic object information creator and a merging unit. The method classifies sounds received in a microphone array to identify an object corresponding to the received sound. If there is a failure to identify an object for each sound, then a band-pass filter is applied to secondarily classify the received sounds. Acoustic object information is created and merged with a captured image or recorded sound. The acoustic object information may include additional information about the object identified as corresponding to the received sound.

Abstract: A routing method in consideration of the power and transmission delay in a wireless ad hoc network and a terminal device adopting the same are provided, which can reduce the power consumption and packet delay by considering both the power consumption and packet delay. The terminal device includes a judgment unit that determines whether a first accumulative hop count included in a first route request (RREQ) packet exceeds a predetermined route decision value for limiting a hop count from a source node to a destination node, and a control unit that determines a route to the source node, based on information included in the first RREQ packet, if the judgment unit determines that the first accumulative hop count does not exceed the route decision value.

Abstract: An air conditioner is provided. The air conditioner includes a main body formed by a plurality of members assembled with each other and an air passage along which air introduced into the main body flows. At least one of the member includes a Kimchi lactic bacterium zymogenic material formed on a portion of the member, which contacts the air flowing along the air passage.

Abstract: A camera operation method and apparatus of the portable terminal includes a camera comprised of a plurality of camera modules. The camera modules are set to be enabled according to corresponding input signals for activating particular user functions, respectively. An enabled camera module captures an image that is used to support a particular user function. The camera modules are configured to be exclusively used for particular functions, respectively, thereby enhancing the data processing speed in the portable terminal.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for inserting/extracting a nonblind watermark using features of digital media data are provided. The apparatus and method inserts a watermark adaptively using watermark-related information determined by analyzing the characteristics of digital media data, also extracts features of the digital media data, automatically searches original media data corresponding to the features, and simultaneously and efficiently extracts a watermark using watermark-related information. Therefore, When the watermark is extracted, the original media data can be searched automatically.

Abstract: The present invention relates to n apparatus of supplying and discharging a fluid, comprising: an inner tub; a fluid inflow passage connected to the inner tub; and a fluid outflow passage connected to the inner tub, wherein at least one of the inner tub, the inflow passage and the outflow passage has undergone at least one of the Kimchi lactic acid bacteria culture treatment and the Kimchi lactic acid bacteria culture exposure treatment.

Abstract: An air conditioner is provided. The air conditioner includes a main body formed by a plurality of members assembled with each other and an air passage along which air introduced into the main body flows. At least one of the member includes a Kimchi lactic bacterium zymogenic material formed on a portion of the member, which contacts the air flowing along the air passage.

Abstract: An air cleaner including an ionization unit and a dust collection unit is provided. A plurality of electrostatic flocked piles may be provided on the ionization unit, or on the dust collection unit, or on both the ionization unit and the dust collection unit. The electrostatic flocked piles further improve air cleaning performance by filtering out foreign materials through both physical contact and by filtering ionized foreign materials using electrostatic attraction. The air cleaner may be widely adapted for use with various types of air conditioning apparatuses, as well as in a stand alone application.

Abstract: A global positioning system using Bluetooth technology, including: a first Bluetooth master that receives satellite orbit information; a Bluetooth slave that communicates with the first Bluetooth master in a Bluetooth protocol; and a second Bluetooth master that transmits an inquiry code for communication with the Bluetooth slave in the Bluetooth protocol. The second Bluetooth master provides positioning information by requesting the satellite orbit information from the first Bluetooth master through the Bluetooth slave and transmitting the satellite orbit information to the second Bluetooth master through the Bluetooth slave.

Abstract: A hybrid watermark insertion method includes the steps of dividing the digital image into a low frequency region and a high frequency region using an edge map of the digital image; inserting a watermark into the low frequency region of the image by employing a watermarking method using a human visual system (HVS); and inserting the watermark into the high frequency region of the image by employing a quantization index modulation (QIM) method. A hybrid watermark extraction method includes the steps of estimating a reference value used when inserting a watermark, and searching a maximum value of correlation coefficients in an image of the watermark image while changing the estimated reference value within a designated range, to thereby find out the watermark insertion method. Accordingly, the watermark insertion method can be easily identified, thereby enabling the watermark extraction in a more readily manner.

Abstract: The present invention discloses an article with an antimicrobial property, and a manufacturing method thereof which gives the antimicrobial property to a surface of an article which bacteria or viruses may contact to proliferate themselves, by using the Kimchi lactic acid bacteria culture fluid with antibacterial and antivirus effects. The article needing the antimicrobial effect is provided with the antimicrobial property, by using the Kimchi lactic add bacteria culture fluid with a wide antibacterial spectrum singly or in combination with nano metal particles.

Abstract: A photocatalyst nanocomposite which can be used to destroying biological agents includes a carbon nanotube core, and a photocatalyst coating layer covalently or ionically bound to a surface of the nanotube core. The coating layer has a nanoscale thickness. A method of forming photocatalytic nanocomposites includes the steps of providing a plurality of dispersed carbon nanotubes, chemically oxidizing the nanotubes under conditions to produce surface functionalized nanotubes to provide C and O including groups thereon which form ionic or covalent bonds to metal oxides, and processing a metal oxide photocatalyst sol-gel precursor in the presence of the nanotubes, wherein a nanoscale metal oxide photocatalyst layer becomes covalently or ionically bound to the nanotubes.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a molded article with an antimicrobial property, and a manufacturing method thereof which can prevent contact of bacteria or viruses by combining the Kimchi lactic acid bacteria culture fluid having antibacterial and antivirus effects with a raw material to mold the article. The molded article needing the antimicrobial effect is provided with the antimicrobial property, by using the Kimchi lactic acid bacteria culture fluid with a wide antibacterial spectrum singly or in combination with nano metal particles. The Kimchi lactic acid bacteria culture fluid is combined in the molding step of the article, for reducing the manufacturing time and simplifying the manufacturing process.