Abstract: A method of improving image quality of a reproduced image, the method including converting red, green, and blue color data of a subject pixel into color data having brightness and chroma components; identifying the subject pixel as a background pixes, a picture pixel, or a text pixel according to the brightness and the chroma components; storing history information of the subject pixel, wherein the history information includes the number of continued background pixels or continued picture pixels before the subject pixel; detecting features of the subject pixel according to the history information; labeling the subject pixel to be included in one of a text area, a background area, and a picture area according to a state of a previously labeled adjacent pixel and the detected features of the subject pixel; and processing the subject pixel according to the area to which the subject pixel belongs.

Abstract: A method of estimating a mass of a vehicle. If a yaw rate is smaller than a reference value, a straight direction model algorithm is applied to obtain an estimated mass. If a measured speed and a measured steering angle are larger than reference values, a lateral direction model algorithm is applied to obtain another estimated mass. If a measured vertical acceleration is larger than a reference value, a vertical direction model algorithm is applied to obtain yet another estimated mass. If each of the estimated masses is in an allowable range, and is constant for a given time period, the masses are applied to a recursive least square method, thereby estimating the mass of the vehicle.

Abstract: A method of controlling an image processing apparatus, and an image processing apparatus to carry-out the method. The edge pixels of a black character may be evaluated to improve visibility of edge pixels and to enhance the blackening of the edge pixels when the evaluated edge pixels are determined to be the actual edge pixels of the original image and to correct the edge pixels to be suitable for original background pixel values and to brighten the edge pixels when the evaluated edge pixels are determined to be the actual background pixels of an original image. The black character may be enhanced so that the actual black character becomes blacker and that the background pixels become brighter to improve the visibility of the black character. The black character may be distinguished from a scanned image, the print thickness of the distinguished black character may be controlled, and the black character having controlled print thickness may be printed out using only a K color.

Abstract: An image processing apparatus and a control method thereof. Information of image processing parameters, such as halftoning, edge emphasis, color correction, and gamma correction, is inserted into the document to be printed in the form of the watermark during the printing work. Thus, when the user wants to copy the printed document, the information of the image processing parameters used for printing the document is optimized suitable for the copy by detecting the watermark inserted into the printed document, thereby improving the quality of the copy. The method includes inserting first information of image processing parameters, which are used to print the document, into the document when printing the document, and optimizing second information of image processing parameters to be used for copying the document using the first information of image processing parameters inserted into the document when copying the document.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus includes a color converting part to convert an RGB color data of each pixel in a predetermined size block including an object pixel to a luminance information and a color difference information to be output, a color object detecting part to determine whether the object pixel is a color object pixel using a distribution characteristic of the color difference information of the block, and an image quality improving part to change the RGB color data of the object pixel if the object pixel is not the color object pixel.

Abstract: A plasma display panel (PDP) is capable of effectively reducing noise occurring during operation of the panel by improving the construction of a dummy partition included in a partition, and reduces a rate of defects in the partition due to a uniform coating of a fluorescent paste. The PDP includes: a front glass including sustain electrodes and dielectric layers; a rear glass including address electrodes and dielectric layers; a partition between the front and rear glasses and including a main partition and a dummy partition, each having discharge spaces of respective sizes; and a fluorescent layer coated on the respective discharge spaces.

Abstract: A method of estimating a mass of a vehicle. If a yaw rate is smaller than a reference value, a straight direction model algorithm is applied. If a measured speed and a measured steering angle are larger than reference values, a lateral direction model algorithm is applied. If a measured vertical acceleration is larger than a reference value, a vertical direction model algorithm is applied. If each of the estimated masses is in an allowable range, and is constant for a given time period, the masses are applied to a recursive least square method, thereby estimating the mass of the vehicle.

Abstract: Disclosed are a primer composition having photochromic property and impact resistance for coating transparent materials and a photochromic transparent material having a primer layer formed by coating and curing the primer composition. The primer composition for coating transparent materials comprises: a) 5-90 parts by weight of a polyurethane containing Brønsted salt; b) 5-50 parts by weight of a polyepoxy resin; and c) 140 parts by weight of a photochromic dye, based on 100 parts by weight of the total primer composition. The photochromic transparent material having a primer layer formed by coating and curing the primer composition shows excellent photochromic property and impact resistance.

Abstract: An image processing apparatus and method are provided in which a reduced image is generated by removing some of a plurality of pixels of an original image. A pixel value of a pixel to be removed is reflected into a pixel value of an adjacent pixel and a reduced image is generated using the reflection result and the removal result.

Abstract: A specific pattern detection method and apparatus for detecting whether an input image includes a specific pattern included in a bill, which may not be copied, and a copying machine including the same are provided. The specific pattern detection method includes extracting objects corresponding to marks of a specific pattern from an input image. The extracted objects are examined as to whether they have the same location relationship as the marks of the specific pattern. The objects having the same location relationship are verified to determine whether the objects are equal to the marks of the specific pattern. The specific pattern is determined as to whether the pattern exists in the input image from a result of the verification. Accordingly, the presence of the specific pattern in the input image can be instantly detected.

Abstract: Provided is a plasma display panel (PDP). The PDP includes a first substrate; a second substrate disposed parallel to the first substrate; partition walls disposed between the first and second substrates and for defining discharge cells in which gas discharge occurs; phosphor layers, each phosphor layer disposed in one of the discharge cells and formed by coating any one of red, green, and blue phosphors; and discharge electrodes for provoking gas discharge. In a unit pixel including three discharge cells in which respectively different phosphor layers are disposed, a pair of discharge electrodes, which cause gas discharge, are disposed such that the discharge electrodes cross the respective discharge cells positioned in the unit pixel, and the area in which the discharge electrodes cross at least one discharge cell is different from the area in which the discharge electrodes cross the other discharge cells.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus capable of setting optimal print options for test prints of a primitive image and a method thereof. The image forming apparatus includes an image data processing part to create a plurality of test images by converting a primitive image according to a plurality of predetermined sets of print options, an image print part to print the plurality of test images created by the image processing part, a key input part to select one of the plurality of the printed test images, and a control part to set the print options of the selected test image using the key input part print options of the primitive image. Accordingly, the user need not separately set print options for more than one test print performed by more than one print job, since the optimal print options of the primitive image are set by comparing and selecting the test images pre-printed according to the different sets of print options.

Abstract: An image quality improving apparatus and method that distinguish an edge of an actual outline imagely recognized in an image inputted via an image input unit from those printed according to dither patterns, to emphasize the actual outline, and thereby acquire the image without distortion. The image quality improving apparatus comprises: a first unit estimating edge pixels of a text area in a predetermined detection area to be edge-detected from an input picture data containing a text and an image; and a second unit judging actual edge pixels based upon a number of edge-estimated pixels in a multiple window area and saturation values of individual edge-estimated pixels, and emphasizing individual actual edge pixels with different edge emphasis coefficients according to saturation values of the actual edge pixels.

Abstract: A method of enhancing an image comprises determining whether brightness values have changed in an output screen of documents that include a text and an image, with respect to a pixel located in a predetermined edge detection region; calculating binarization data values based on each pixel brightness values of a plurality of windows that are formed by applying different samplings to the detected region, when the brightness values are changed in excess of a predetermined threshold Tha, and determining a connectivity of the calculated binarization data values with respect to each of a plurality of windows; estimating the pixel to be edge pixel when the binarization data values have a connectivity; and determining finally the estimated pixel to be an edge pixel when a number of pixels estimated as an edge is in excess of a predetermined fixed value THd, and if not, determining the estimated edge pixel as not being an edge pixel.

Abstract: A method of improving image quality of a reproduced image, the method including converting red, green, and blue color data of a subject pixel into color data having brightness and chroma components; identifying the subject pixel as a background pixes, a picture pixel, or a text pixel according to the brightness and the chroma components; storing history information of the subject pixel, wherein the history information includes the number of continued background pixels or continued picture pixels before the subject pixel; detecting features of the subject pixel according to the history information; labeling the subject pixel to be included in one of a text area, a background area, and a picture area according to a state of a previously labeled adjacent pixel and the detected features of the subject pixel; and processing the subject pixel according to the area to which the subject pixel belongs.

Abstract: A digital image quality enhancement method and apparatus convert RGB color data of a pixel of interest into color data having a brightness component and a saturation component, and segment the pixel of interest into a background pixel, an image pixel, or a text pixel using the brightness component and the saturation component. The method and apparatus label the pixel of interest as a text area, a background area, or an image area using history information regarding the pixel of interest, where the history information is a number of successive background pixels or image pixels before the pixel of interest. An image quality of the pixel of interest is enhanced to degrees corresponding to the area labeled and the method determines whether the pixel of interest is a final pixel of which an image quality is to be improved.